三级翻译考试试题带答案

三级翻译考试试题带答案一、词汇和语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyisdesignedto______awidercustomerbase.A.attractB.attackC.attachD.attend答案：A。“attract”意为“吸引”，“attack”是“攻击”，“attach”是“附上，连接”，“attend”是“参加，出席”。这里说新营销策略是为了吸引更广泛的客户群，所以选A。2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.interestingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C。“interesting”通常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“bored”形容人“感到厌烦的”，“boring”形容事物“令人厌烦的”，“excited”形容人“感到兴奋的”。讲座让学生睡着，说明讲座是令人厌烦的，选C。3.______hislackofexperience,hedidaverygoodjob.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite答案：A。“despite”是介词，后接名词或名词短语，表示“尽管”；“although”是连词，后接句子；“becauseof”表示“因为”；“inspite”后面要加“of”才完整。这里“hislackofexperience”是名词短语，所以选A。4.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。“since”表示“自从”，后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；“for”后接时间段；“in”用于表示在某个较大的时间范围，如年、月等；“at”用于表示具体的时间点。“2010”是时间点，所以选A。5.Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.twiceashighasB.twicehighthanC.astwicehighasD.ashighastwice答案：A。倍数表达法之一是“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，所以“两倍高”表达为“twiceashighas”，选A。6.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,______wouldbegoodforhishealth.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：B。这里是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“what”不能引导定语从句；“as”引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如”的意思，这里用“which”指代前面医生建议他多锻炼这件事，选B。7.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C。“asisknowntoall”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首、句中或句末，选C。8.Heisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词“复数名词”保持一致，这里先行词是“students”，所以用“have”，选B。9.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。“interesting”修饰事物，“interested”修饰人，“书”是事物用“interesting”，“我”是人用“interested”，选B。10.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案：A。这里用动词不定式“tolive”表示目的，即“我们应该防止污染以过上幸福的生活”，选A。11.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepricesofdailynecessities.A.holdbackB.holdonC.holdupD.holddown答案：D。“holdback”意为“阻止，抑制”；“holdon”意为“坚持，等一等”；“holdup”意为“举起，支撑，耽搁”；“holddown”意为“控制，压制”。这里说政府采取措施控制日用品价格，选D。12.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______immediately.A.bewrittenB.waswrittenC.wouldbewrittenD.wrote答案：A。“demand”表示“要求”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略。“报告”是被写，所以用“bewritten”，选A。13.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A。“thecity”和“see”之间是被动关系，即“城市被从山顶看”，所以用过去分词“seen”作状语，选A。14.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是“think”“believe”等，且从句是否定意义时，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，这里从句的主语是“he”，谓语是“can”，所以反意疑问句用“canhe”，选A。15.Thereisno______inarguingwithhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way答案：A。“Thereisnouse(in)doingsth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，选A。16.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.hadtraveledD.wastraveling答案：B。当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，所以用“travels”，选B。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A。“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”，意为“留着长发的女孩”，选A。18.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，“such”后接名词短语，这里“difficult”是形容词，所以用“so”，选B。19.I______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.wouldgoB.wasgoingC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案：C。“wouldhavedone”表示过去本会做某事但实际上没做，这里说本会去参加派对但要加班完成报告没去成，选C。20.Thepolicearelookingforthe______oftheaccident.A.peopleB.witnessesC.victimsD.suspects答案：B。“witnesses”意为“目击者”，警察找事故的目击者，“people”太宽泛，“victims”是“受害者”，“suspects”是“嫌疑人”，根据语境选B。21.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveagreat______onthedevelopmentofscience.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。这里需要名词，选B。22.Wemust______ourattentionontheproblemandtrytosolveit.A.payB.focusC.spendD.take答案：B。“focusone'sattentionon”表示“把注意力集中在……上”，“payattentionto”也是“注意”，但这里用“focus”更合适，选B。23.Theoldman______alonesincehiswifedied.A.haslivedB.livedC.hadlivedD.lives答案：A。“since”引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，所以“老人自从妻子去世后一直独自生活”用“haslived”，选A。24.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.movingB.touchingC.funnyD.sad答案：C。“funny”意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，能让人忍不住笑的电影是有趣滑稽的，“moving”和“touching”都表示“感人的”，“sad”表示“悲伤的”，选C。25.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedthedrivingtest.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A。“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词要与“theonlyone”保持一致，这里用“has”，选A。26.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thelivingstandardsofthepeople.A.improvingB.improvingonC.makingD.doing答案：A。“improve”意为“提高，改善”，“improvethelivingstandards”表示“提高生活水平”，“improveon”表示“对……作出改进”，这里用“improving”合适，选A。27.Heisalways______abouthiswork.Heoftenworkslateintothenight.A.seriousB.carefulC.strictD.hard答案：A。“beseriousabout”表示“对……认真”，他对工作认真，经常工作到深夜，“becarefulabout”是“对……小心”，“bestrictwith”是“对……严格要求”，“behardon”是“对……苛刻”，选A。28.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。“now”表明动作正在进行，“building”和“thebuilding”是被动关系，所以用“beingbuilt”作后置定语，表示“正在被建造的大楼”，选A。29.Wehadbetter______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putout答案：A。“putoff”意为“推迟”，“putup”意为“张贴，搭建”，“puton”意为“穿上，上演”，“putout”意为“扑灭”。这里说把会议推迟到下周，选A。30.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，这里“hewonthefirstprize”是“news”的内容，选A。二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationinashorttime.Wecansearchforknowledgeonvarioustopics,fromhistoryandsciencetoentertainmentandfashion.Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,studentscanuseonlineresourcestosupplementtheirclassroomlearninganddoresearchfortheirassignments.Inaddition,theInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Wecaneasilykeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforpeopletomakenewfriendsandexpandtheirsocialcircles.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisusedorstolen.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,anyonecanpostinformation,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsenews.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffectsonourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.C.TheInternetismainlyusedforlearningandcommunication.D.TheInternethascausedmanyproblemsinmodernsociety.答案：B。文章前半部分阐述了互联网在获取信息、学习和交流等方面带来的积极影响，后半部分指出了网络隐私和虚假信息传播等消极方面，所以互联网对我们生活既有积极也有消极影响，选B。2.HowhastheInternetchangedlearning?A.Ithasmadelearningmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadelearninglessefficient.C.Ithasmadelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.D.Ithasmadelearningmoreexpensive.答案：C。文中提到“Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,studentscanuseonlineresourcestosupplementtheirclassroomlearninganddoresearchfortheirassignments.”，说明互联网使学习更便捷高效，选C。3.WhatarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Onlineprivacyandthespreadoffalseinformation.B.Lackofinformationanddifficultyincommunication.C.Highcostandslowspeed.D.Limitedaccessandpoorqualityofinformation.答案：A。文中明确指出“Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.”和“Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.”，选A。4.WhyisitdifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsenewsontheInternet?A.BecausethereistoomuchinformationontheInternet.B.BecauseanyonecanpostinformationontheInternet.C.BecausetheInternetisnotreliable.D.Becausepeopledon'twanttotellthetruth.答案：B。根据“OntheInternet,anyonecanpostinformation,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsenews.”可知，因为任何人都能在网上发布信息，所以难区分真假新闻，选B。5.WhatcanwedotodealwiththenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.OnlyusetheInternetforentertainment.C.Bemorecarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationandverifyinformationsources.D.Ignorethenegativeaspectsandfocusonthepositiveones.答案：C。对于网络隐私问题要更谨慎地分享个人信息，对于虚假信息要核实信息来源，不能停止使用互联网，也不能只用于娱乐，更不能忽视消极方面，选C。Passage2Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalproblem-globalwarming.Globalwarmingreferstothelong-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.Thisismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,istheprimarysourceofcarbondioxideemissions.Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblem,astreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Whentreesarecutdown,therearefewertreestoabsorbthisgas.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reaching.Itcanleadtorisingsealevels,whichcanfloodcoastalareasanddisplacemillionsofpeople.Itcanalsocausemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfall.Theseextremeweathereventscanhaveasignificantimpactonagriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealth.Toaddresstheproblemofglobalwarming,countriesaroundtheworldneedtotakeaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Protectingforestsandpromotingreforestationarealsoimportantmeasures.Inaddition,individualscanplayarolebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingwaste.6.Whatisglobalwarming?A.Theshort-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.B.Thelong-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.C.TheincreaseintheEarth'scoretemperature.D.ThedecreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.答案：B。文中明确提到“Globalwarmingreferstothelong-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.”，选B。7.Whatistheprimarysourceofcarbondioxideemissions?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Deforestation.C.Industrialwaste.D.Agriculturalactivities.答案：A。“Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,istheprimarysourceofcarbondioxideemissions.”表明燃烧化石燃料是二氧化碳排放的主要来源，选A。8.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoglobalwarming?A.Itreleasesalargeamountofcarbondioxide.B.Itreducesthenumberoftreesthatabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Itincreasestheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere.D.Itcausesmoreextremeweatherevents.答案：B。“Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblem,astreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Whentreesarecutdown,therearefewertreestoabsorbthisgas.”说明砍伐森林减少了吸收二氧化碳的树木数量，从而加剧全球变暖，选B。9.Whataretheconsequencesofglobalwarming?A.Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.B.Decreasingsealevelsandmildweatherevents.C.Moretreesandbetterairquality.D.Lesspollutionandmorewaterresources.答案：A。“Itcanleadtorisingsealevels,whichcanfloodcoastalareasanddisplacemillionsofpeople.Itcanalsocausemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfall.”表明全球变暖会导致海平面上升和极端天气事件，选A。10.Whatcanindividualsdotoaddressglobalwarming?A.Useprivatecarsinsteadofpublictransportation.B.Wastemoreenergyathome.C.Userenewableenergysourcesathome.D.Throwmorewasteaway.答案：C。“Inaddition,individualscanplayarolebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingwaste.”以及“usingrenewableenergysources”说明个人可以在家使用可再生能源，选C。Passage3Educationisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofacountry'sdevelopment.Itplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Indevelopedcountries,educationsystemsaregenerallywell-established.Theyofferawiderangeofeducationalopportunities,fromprimarytohighereducation.Thesecountriesinvestasignificantamountofmoneyineducation,whichallowsforbetterfacilities,well-trainedteachers,andadvancedteachingmethods.Incontrast,manydevelopingcountriesfacechallengesinprovidingqualityeducation.Limitedfinancialresourcesoftenresultinalackofproperinfrastructure,suchasschoolsandclassrooms.Theremayalsobeashortageofqualifiedteachers.Asaresult,theeducationqualityinthesecountriesisoftenlower,andmanychildrendonothaveaccesstoagoodeducation.Tobridgethegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesineducation,internationalcooperationisessential.Developedcountriescanprovidefinancialandtechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountries.Theycanhelpbuildschools,trainteachers,andintroducemodernteachingtechnologies.Developingcountries,ontheotherhand,needtomakeeducationapriorityandallocatemoreresourcestoit.11.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itonlybenefitsindividuals.B.Itonlybenefitssociety.C.Itbenefitsbothindividualsandsociety.D.Ithasnorealbenefits.答案：C。“Itplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofindividualsandsocietyasawhole.”说明教育对个人和社会都有益，选C。12.Whatisthesituationofeducationindevelopedcountries?A.Theyhavepooreducationalfacilities.B.Theyhavealimitedrangeofeducationalopportunities.C.Theyinvestlittleineducation.D.Theyhavewell-establishededucationsystems.答案：D。“Indevelopedcountries,educationsystemsaregenerallywell-established.”表明发达国家有完善的教育体系，选D。13.Whatchallengesdodevelopingcountriesfaceineducation?A.Toomuchmoneyinvestedineducation.B.Asurplusofqualifiedteachers.C.Lackofproperinfrastructureandqualifiedteachers.D.High-qualityeducationforallchildren.答案：C。“Limitedfinancialresourcesoftenresultinalackofproperinfrastructure,suchasschoolsandclassrooms.Theremayalsobeashortageofqualifiedteachers.”说明发展中国家面临缺乏基础设施和合格教师的问题，选C。14.Howcanthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesineducationbebridged?A.Bydevelopedcountriesdoingnothing.B.Bydevelopingcountriesnotmakingeducationapriority.C.Throughinternationalcooperation.D.Byreducingeducationindevelopedcountries.答案：C。“Tobridgethegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesineducation,internationalcooperationisessential.”说明需要国际合作来缩小差距，选C。15.Whatshoulddevelopingcountriesdotoimproveeducation?A.Allocatelessresourcestoeducation.B.Makeeducationapriorityandallocatemoreresources.C.Relyonlyondevelopedcountries'assistance.D.Closesomeschools.答案：B。“Developingcountries,ontheotherhand,needtomakeeducationapriorityandallocatemoreresourcestoit.”说明发展中国家要把教育作为优先事项并投入更多资源，选B。Passage4Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Ithasbeenanimportantpartofhumanculturesinceancienttimes.Storieswereoriginallytoldorally,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Oralstorytellingservedmanypurposes.Itwasawaytoentertainpeople,especiallyintheeveningswhentherewerenootherformsofentertainment.Itwasalsoameansofteachingvaluesandtraditions.Throughstories,peoplelearnedabouttheirhistory,customs,andmorallessons.Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedonpaperorothermaterials.Thisallowedforawiderdisseminationofstories.Booksbecameapopularmediumforstorytelling,andpeoplecouldreadstoriesattheirownpace.Inmoderntimes,technologyhasfurthertransformedstorytelling.Wenowhavevariousdigitalplatforms,suchastheInternet,television,andmobiledevices,whichofferavastamountofstoriesindifferentforms,includingvideos,podcasts,ande-books.Thesedigitalplatformshavemadestoriesmoreaccessibletoaglobalaudience.16.Howwerestoriesoriginallytold?A.Bywritingthemdownonpaper.B.Orallyandpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.C.Throughdigitalplatforms.D.Byusingpictures.答案：B。“Storieswereoriginallytoldorally,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”说明故事最初是口头讲述并代代相传的，选B。17.Whatwerethepurposesoforalstorytelling?A.Onlytoentertainpeople.B.Onlytoteachvaluesandtraditions.C.Toentertainpeopleandteachvaluesandtraditions.D.Tomakemoney.答案：C。“Oralstorytellingservedmanypurposes.Itwasawaytoentertainpeople...Itwasalsoameansofteachingvaluesandtraditions.”说明口头讲故事既能娱乐人又能传授价值观和传统，选C。18.Whathappenedwiththedevelopmentofwriting?A.Storiescouldnolongerbetoldorally.B.Storieswerelesspopular.C.Storiesbegantoberecordedandhadawiderdissemination.D.Onlyafewpeoplecouldaccessstories.答案：C。“Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedonpaperorothermaterials.Thisallowedforawiderdisseminationofstories.”说明随着书写的发展，故事开始被记录并更广泛传播，选C。19.Howhastechnologytransformedstorytellinginmoderntimes?A.Ithasmadestorieslessaccessible.B.Ithaslimitedtheformsofstories.C.Ithasofferedvariousdigitalplatformswithdifferentformsofstories.D.Ithasmadestorytellingmoreexpensive.答案：C。“Inmoderntimes,technologyhasfurthertransformedstorytelling.W