2026年英语进阶语法题库含语法要点与句子构造

2026年英语进阶语法题库含语法要点与句子构造一、时态与语态综合运用（5题，每题2分）1.单句填空Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy_______itcanreducecarbonemissionsby2030.A)becauseB)sothatC)althoughD)unless2.单句填空Ifthegovernment_______moresubsidiesforstartups,thetechindustrywouldgrowfaster.A)providesB)providedC)hadprovidedD)providing3.单句改错Shedidn’tfinishherreportbecauseshewastoobusytoworkonityesterdayevening.（提示：时态矛盾）4.单句改错Themanagerwillbedisappointedifwedon’tdelivertheprojectontimenextmonth.（提示：情态动词误用）5.单句改错Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingalreadystarted.（提示：完成时态误用）二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用（5题，每题2分）1.单句填空IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is2.单句填空Theprojectcouldhavebeencompletedontime_______theteamhadn’tfaceddelays.A)ifB)unlessC)thoughD)evenif3.单句改错Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexam.（提示：条件句主语错误）4.单句改错Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,Icouldn’tfinishthistask.（提示：虚拟语气从句错误）5.单句改错Hewouldhavegonetotheconferenceiftheyhadinvitedhim.（提示：虚拟语气主句错误）三、名词性从句综合运用（6题，每题2分）1.单句填空Thereason_______shemissedthemeetingisthatshegotstuckintraffic.A)whyB)thatC)whichD)what2.单句填空Itremainsamystery_______theancientcivilizationdisappearedsosuddenly.A)howB)whyC)thatD)what3.单句改错WhatdidyousaythatIdidn’thearclearly.（提示：宾语从句引导词错误）4.单句改错Thequestionwhetherweshouldexpandthebusinessisstillunderdiscussion.（提示：主语从句错误）5.单句改错Thatshewontheawardsurprisedeveryone.（提示：主语从句表语错误）6.单句改错Itisimportantthatyoushouldarriveontime.（提示：主语从句谓语错误）四、定语从句与关系代词/副词的混合运用（6题，每题2分）1.单句填空Thehotel_______westayedlastweekendwaslocatednearthebeach.A)whichB)whereC)thatD)when2.单句填空Thecompany_______Iworkforisplanningtomovetoanewoffice.A)whichB)whereC)thatD)when3.单句改错ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（提示：关系代词错误）4.单句改错Thecitywherehegrewuphaschangedalotinrecentyears.（提示：关系副词错误）5.单句改错ThewomanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismymanager.（提示：关系代词主谓不一致）6.单句改错Theproblemwearefacingnowishowtosolveitquickly.（提示：定语从句修饰错误）五、状语从句中的逻辑关系辨析（5题，每题2分）1.单句填空_______shefinishedherreport,shewentstraighttotheconference.A)AssoonasB)BeforeC)AfterD)While2.单句填空Themanagerdidn’tnoticemymistake_______Iremindedhim.A)untilB)beforeC)becauseD)unless3.单句改错Hearrivedlatebecausehemissedthebus.（提示：因果关系状语从句错误）4.单句改错Thesooneryoustart,thefasteryouwillfinish.（提示：比较级状语从句错误）5.单句改错Shedidn’tcallmealthoughshesaidshewould.（提示：让步状语从句连词错误）六、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的复杂结构（5题，每题2分）1.单句填空IwouldliketovisitJapan_______Ihaveenoughtimenextyear.A)ifB)unlessC)whenD)after2.单句填空_______bythecrowd,thespeakercouldn’tfinishhisspeech.A)SurroundedB)SurroundingC)TobesurroundedD)Beingsurrounded3.单句改错Havingfinishedthework,wewentoutfordinner.（提示：动名词与分词混淆）4.单句改错TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldreadmorebooks.（提示：不定式逻辑主语错误）5.单句改错Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautifulatnight.（提示：分词逻辑主语错误）七、独立主格结构与插入语（4题，每题2分）1.单句填空Thetemperaturehavingdropped,thematchwascanceled.A)ItB)BecauseC)AsD)With2.单句填空_______themanagerwasbusy,wewaitedoutside.A)SinceB)AlthoughC)AsD)Until3.单句改错Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.（提示：独立主格结构误用）4.单句改错Hearrivedlate,becausehelosthisway.（提示：插入语与主句逻辑关系错误）八、强调句型与倒装句（4题，每题2分）1.单句填空_______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A)HardasB)SoC)BecauseD)Although2.单句填空Itwasinthissmalltown_______Iwasborn.A)whereB)thatC)whichD)when3.单句改错Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsopromisedtoimprove.（提示：倒装句主语错误）4.单句改错NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.（提示：倒装句否定词位置错误）答案与解析一、时态与语态综合运用1.B)sothat（目的状语从句）解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”。2.B)provided（虚拟语气条件句）解析：if引导非真实条件句，主句用过去式表示与现在事实相反。3.改为：Shedidn’tfinishherreportbecauseshewastoobusytoworkonityesterday.解析：因为状语“yesterdayevening”表示过去，主句应用过去时。4.改为：Themanagerwillbedisappointedifwedon’tdelivertheprojectontimenextmonth.解析：nextmonth是将来时间，应用一般现在时表将来。5.改为：Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingwillhavealreadystarted.解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句应用将来完成时。二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用1.B)were（虚拟语气主语）解析：if引导虚拟语气条件句，主语用were。2.A)if（虚拟语气条件句）解析：if引导与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用couldhavedone。3.改为：Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：条件句主语应为第三人称单数。4.改为：Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletofinishthistask.解析：虚拟语气从句主语应用were。5.改为：Hewouldhavegonetotheconferenceiftheyhadinvitedhim.解析：虚拟语气主句缺少had。三、名词性从句综合运用1.B)that（名词性从句连接词）解析：that引导表语从句，不可省略。2.A)how（名词性从句连接词）解析：how引导主语从句，表示方式。3.改为：WhatyousaidthatIdidn’thearclearly.解析：宾语从句中that不可省略。4.改为：Thequestionwhetherweshouldexpandthebusinessisstillunderdiscussion.解析：whether引导主语从句，不可用that替换。5.改为：Thatshewontheawardwaswhatsurprisedeveryone.解析：主语从句需用系动词was。6.改为：Itisimportantthatyoushouldarriveontime.解析：important后的that从句，谓语用shoulddo。四、定语从句与关系代词/副词的混合运用1.B)where（关系副词）解析：先行词thehotel在从句中作地点状语，用where。2.A)which（关系代词）解析：先行词thecompany在从句中作宾语，用which。3.改为：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.解析：先行词book是物，用which或that。4.改为：Thecitywherehegrewuphaschangedalotinrecentyears.解析：先行词city在从句中作地点状语，用where。5.改为：ThewomanwhomIspoketoyesterdayismymanager.解析：关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。6.改为：Theproblemwhichwearefacingnowishowtosolveitquickly.解析：先行词problem在从句中作主语，用which。五、状语从句中的逻辑关系辨析1.A)Assoonas（时间状语从句）解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。2.A)until（时间状语从句）解析：until表示“直到……才……”。3.改为：Hedidn’tarrivelatebecausehemissedthebus.解析：because引导原因状语从句。4.改为：Thesooneryoustart,thefasteryouwillfinish.解析：比较级状语从句逻辑正确。5.改为：Shedidn’tcallmealthoughshesaidshewould.解析：although表示“尽管……”。六、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的复杂结构1.A)if（不定式表条件）解析：ifnottodo表示条件。2.D)Beingsurrounded（分词作状语）解析：surrounded作状语修饰主句主语。3.改为：Havingfinishedthework,wewentoutfordinner.解