2026年雅思考试词汇与语法练习题集

2026年雅思考试词汇与语法练习题集一、词汇选择填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：从下列选项中选出一个最合适的词填入空格，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______significantchangesinvariousindustries.-A.brought-B.broughtabout-C.broughtforward-D.broughtin2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.-A.severe-B.serious-C.tough-D.harsh3.Her______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenhighlypraisedbyexpertsinthefield.-A.pioneering-B.pioneeringly-C.pioneer-D.pioneers4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030.-A.reduce-B.reducing-C.reduced-D.reduction5.The______ofelectricvehicleshasgreatlyimpactedthetraditionalautomotiveindustry.-A.rise-B.rising-C.risen-D.rises6.Manystudentsfindit______tobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs.-A.difficult-B.difficultly-C.difficulties-D.difficults7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthaveshownsomepositiveresults.-A.reduce-B.reducing-C.reduced-D.reductions8.The______ofremoteworkhasbeenamajortrendinrecentyears.-A.popularization-B.popularize-C.popularizing-D.popular9.His______tosolvetheproblemwasbothinnovativeandefficient.-A.approach-B.approaches-C.approachable-D.approachingly10.The______ofclimatechangerequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries.-A.threat-B.threatening-C.threaten-D.threats二、句子改错（共5题，每题2分）说明：下面每个句子中都有四处划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，找出错误并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthelasttwomonths,butitstillmanagetomeetitsdeadlines.-划线部分：______-错误：______-正确：______2.Shehavecompletedherprojectaheadofschedule,despitehavinglimitedresources.-划线部分：______-错误：______-正确：______3.Thenewsoftwarewillenabletheteamtoimprovetheirproductivityandefficiency,yetitcostalotofmoney.-划线部分：______-错误：______-正确：______4.Althoughthemarkethasbeenvolatile,theinvestorsstillconfidentinthelong-termgrowthofthecompany.-划线部分：______-错误：______-正确：______5.Thegovernmenthasimplementseveralpoliciestoreducepollution,buttheresultshavenotbeenasexpected.-划线部分：______-错误：______-正确：______三、搭配填空（共8题，每题1分）说明：将下列动词与最合适的名词搭配，组成一个固定搭配填入空格。1.1)Sheis______inenvironmentalconservation.-A.interested-B.interest-C.interesting-D.interestingly2.2)Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.-A.innovative-B.innovatively-C.innovate-D.innovator3.3)The______ofelectricvehiclesisexpectedtoincreasesignificantlyinthenextdecade.-A.adoption-B.adopt-C.adopted-D.adopter4.4)Thenewpolicyaimsto______unemploymentrates.-A.reduce-B.reducing-C.reduced-D.reduction5.5)His______totheproblemwasbothcreativeandpractical.-A.solution-B.solutions-C.solves-D.solving6.6)The______ofremoteworkhasbeenamajortrendinrecentyears.-A.popularization-B.popularize-C.popularizing-D.popular7.7)The______ofclimatechangerequiresurgentattention.-A.threat-B.threatening-C.threaten-D.threats8.8)Thecompany's______inthemarkethasbeenimpressive.-A.performance-B.perform-C.performed-D.performer四、词汇与句子结构填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______(change)thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethe______(tough)economicconditions,thecompany'sprofitshaveremainedstable.3.Her______(innovate)researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenwidelyrecognized.4.Thegovernmenthas______(implement)severalpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.5.The______(rise)ofelectricvehicleshasdisruptedthetraditionalautomotiveindustry.6.Manystudentsfindit______(balance)theirstudieswithpart-timejobschallenging.7.Thecompany'seffortsto______(reduce)unemploymenthaveshownsomepositiveresults.8.The______(popular)ofremoteworkhasbeenamajortrendinrecentyears.9.His______(approach)tosolvingtheproblemwasbothinnovativeandefficient.10.The______(threat)ofclimatechangerequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries.五、阅读理解词汇题（共5题，每题2分）说明：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最合适的选项填空。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtsignificantchangesinvariousindustries.ManycompanieshaveadoptedAItoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.However,theriseofAIhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersarguethattheworkforcewillneedtoadapttonewtechnologies.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupportworkersintransitioningtonewroles.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofAIlookspromising,anditwillcontinuetoshapethewayweliveandwork.1.TherapiddevelopmentofAIhas______(bring)______(significant)changes.-A.brought/significantly-B.broughtabout/significantly-C.broughtforward/seriously-D.broughtin/greatly2.ManycompanieshaveadoptedAIto______(improve)______(efficiency).-A.improve/efficiency-B.improving/efficiencies-C.improved/efficient-D.improve/efficiently3.TheriseofAIhas______(raise)______(concern)aboutjobdisplacement.-A.raised/concern-B.raised/concerns-C.risen/concerns-D.risen/concern4.SomeexpertsbelievethatAIwill______(create)______(more)jobsthaniteliminates.-A.create/more-B.creates/most-C.willcreate/alotof-D.willcreates/many5.Thegovernmenthas______(implement)______(policy)tosupportworkers.-A.implemented/policy-B.implements/policies-C.implement/policies-D.implemented/policies答案与解析一、词汇选择填空1.B.broughtabout解析：bringabout表示“引起，导致”，符合句意。2.A.severe解析：severe表示“严重的”，强调经济挑战的严重性。3.A.pioneering解析：pioneering修饰research，表示“开创性的”。4.A.reduce解析：reduce表示“减少”，符合句意。5.A.rise解析：rise表示“上升”，符合句意。6.A.difficult解析：difficult表示“困难的”，符合句意。7.A.reduce解析：reduce表示“减少”，符合句意。8.A.popularization解析：popularization表示“普及”，符合句意。9.A.approach解析：approach表示“方法”，符合句意。10.A.threat解析：threat表示“威胁”，符合句意。二、句子改错1.划线部分：manage错误：manage（动词原形）正确：managed（过去式）2.划线部分：have错误：have（助动词）正确：has（动词单数第三人称）3.划线部分：yet错误：yet（连词）正确：but（连词）4.划线部