2026年国际语言等级考试高级语法点试题集

2026年国际语言等级考试高级语法点试题集一、单选题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyisconsideringbothinvestinginnewtechnologyandexpandingitsworkforceatthesametime.Whichofthefollowingoptionscorrectlymodifies"both...and..."inthissentence?A)atB)inC)withD)for2.Ifthereportweretobereleasedtomorrow,themarketwouldexperiencesignificantvolatility.Whattensecombinationisgrammaticallycorrecthere?A)pastperfect+futuresimpleB)pastcontinuous+presentperfectC)subjunctive+conditionalD)presentperfect+futurecontinuous3.Thecommitteehasbeendebatingtheproposalforthreeweeks,butnodecisionhasbeenreachedyet.Whichtensepairisappropriateforthiscontext?A)presentperfect+simplepastB)presentperfectcontinuous+simplepresentC)pastperfect+presentperfectD)pastcontinuous+simplepast4.Unlesstheregulationsarerevised,theindustrywillnotcomplywiththenewstandards.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisthis?A)zeroconditionalB)firstconditionalC)secondconditionalD)thirdconditional5.TheCEOhasinsistedthattheprojectbecompletedbyFriday,regardlessofthechallenges.Whatmoodisusedin"becompleted"?A)indicativeB)imperativeC)subjunctiveD)conditional二、填空题（每题3分，共5题）6.Theboardofdirectors______(recommend)thatthemerger______(approve)withoutfurtherdelaystocapitalizeonthecurrentmarketmomentum.7.Ifthecompetitors______(launch)theirproductnextmonth,we______(have)toadjustourmarketingstrategyimmediately.8.Theresearchteam______(work)onthefeasibilitystudyforsixmonths,butthey______(still)nothavefinalizedthereportduetoconflictingdata.9.Itiscrucialthatthestakeholders______(understand)theimplicationsofthepolicychangetoavoidlegalrepercussions.10.Thecompany______(have)beennegotiatingwiththesupplierforyears,butthey______(notyet)reachabindingagreementbecauseofpricedisagreements.三、改错题（每题4分，共5题）11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejobofferimmediatelybecauseitwastoogoodtomiss.12.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingeveryweekforthepasttwomonths,butstillhaven’treachedaconsensus.13.Themanagerrequiresthatallemployeessubmittheirreportsbytheendofthedayorfacedisciplinaryaction.14.Unlesstheclientspaytheinvoiceswithin30days,wewillhavetoterminatethecontract.15.Theteamshouldhavebeenpreparedforthepresentation,buttheyforgottobringthenecessarydocuments.四、句子重写题（每题5分，共4题）16.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday.Rewritethesentenceusingapassivevoicestructure.17.Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanydiversifyitsinvestments.Rewritethesentenceusinganinfinitivephrase.18.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wewouldhaveattendedtheconference.Rewritethesentenceinthepresenttense,maintainingtheoriginalmeaning.19.Theboarddecidedthattheprojectshouldbepostponedindefinitely.Rewritethesentenceusingamodalverb.五、语法结构分析题（每题6分，共3题）20.ThecompanymusthaveinvestedheavilyinR&Dtodevelopsuchinnovativeproducts.Identifythetypeofmodalverbusedandexplainitsfunction.21.Theemployeesarerequiredtocompletethetrainingwithintwoweeksorfacetermination.Whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingusedhere,andhowdoesitconveyobligation?22.Thereportcouldhavebeenmoredetailediftheresearchershadhadmoretime.Explaintheuseof"couldhave"inthiscontextanditsrelationshiptothesubjunctivemood.答案与解析一、单选题1.B)in解析："both...and..."连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词需与靠近它的成分保持一致。这里"both"靠近"investing"，因此介词"for"应改为"with"。2.C)subjunctive+conditional解析："were"是虚拟语气中的过去式，"would"是条件句中的将来时，二者组合表示与过去事实相反的假设。3.B)presentperfectcontinuous+simplepresent解析：持续动作用进行时，已完成动作用简单时，符合语境。4.D)thirdconditional解析："unless"引导条件状语从句，主句用"willnot"表示不可能发生的未来结果。5.C)subjunctive解析："insistthat"后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，动词原形"be"表示要求。二、填空题6.recommend/beapproved解析："recommendthat"后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形"beapproved"；"withoutfurtherdelays"表示时间状语，需用现在分词表目的。7.weretolaunch/wouldhavetoadjust解析：第二条件句用"wereto+动词原形"表将来假设，主句用"would+动词原形"。8.hasworked/stillhavenotfinalized解析：持续动作用现在完成进行时，未完成动作用现在完成时。9.understand解析："itiscrucialthat"后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形"understand"。10.hashad/notyetreached解析：持续动作用现在完成时，否定用"notyet"。三、改错题11.改为：IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediatelybecauseitwastoogoodtomiss.解析：原句"wouldhaveaccepted"表示与过去相反的假设，应改为现在时表建议。12.改为：Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingeveryweekforthepasttwomonths,butstillhasn’treachedaconsensus.解析："havenot"是现在完成时，符合语境。13.改为：Themanagerrequiresthatallemployeessubmittheirreportsbytheendofthedayorfacedisciplinaryaction.解析："requiresthat"后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形"submit"。14.改为：Unlesstheclientspaytheinvoiceswithin30days,wewillterminatethecontract.解析：主句用简单将来时表威胁。15.改为：Theteamshouldhavepreparedforthepresentation,buttheyforgottobringthenecessarydocuments.解析：原句"hadbeenprepared"时态错误，应改为简单过去完成时表本应完成但未完成。四、句子重写题16.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday.改为：NextMondaywillseetheimplementationofthenewpolicy.解析：被动语态将主语变为"theimplementation"。17.Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanydiversifyitsinvestments.改为：Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanyshoulddiversifyitsinvestments.解析：不定式表建议时需加"should"。18.改为：Iftheweatherwerebetter,wewouldattendtheconference.解析：原句假设已发生，改用现在时表与事实相反的假设。19.改为：Theboarddecidedthattheprojectshouldbepostponedindefinitely.改为：Theboarddecidedtopostp