2025年江西省(专升本)英语模拟试卷及答案

2025年江西省(专升本)英语模拟试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英语知识运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretoscreensandthepressuretostayconnectedatalltimescanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety.Moreover,theriseofsocialmediahascreatedacultureofcomparison,wherepeopleoftenfeeltheneedtopresentanidealizedversionoftheirlives.Thiscannegativelyaffectself-esteemandoverallwell-being.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttobemindfulofitspotentialdrawbacksandtofindabalancethatallowsustoenjoyitsadvantageswithoutcompromisingourmentalhealth.1.Theword"numerous"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.severalB.manyC.frequentD.recent2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsoftechnologyisthatit______.A.makespeoplemoreisolatedB.reducestheneedforcommunicationC.allowsforeasyandconvenientcommunicationD.increasesstresslevels3.Theword"drawbacks"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.limitationsD.improvements4.Thepassagesuggeststhattheconstantexposuretoscreenscan______.A.improvementalhealthB.increasestressandanxietyC.enhancesocialskillsD.promoterelaxation5.Theword"idealized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.realisticB.exaggeratedC.negativeD.personal6.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediacan______.A.improveself-esteemB.encouragegenuineconnectionsC.negativelyaffectself-esteemD.promotemindfulness7.Theword"compromise"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.improveB.protectC.maintainD.sacrifice8.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______.A.thehistoryoftechnologyB.thebenefitsoftechnologyC.theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthD.thedevelopmentofsocialmedia9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasnonegativeeffectsonourlives.B.Technologyisessentialformodernsociety.C.Technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourmentalhealth.D.Technologymakesiteasiertoliveastress-freelife.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Technologyhaseliminatedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.B.Peoplewhousesocialmediaaremorelikelytohavehighself-esteem.C.Findingabalancebetweentechnologyuseandmentalhealthisimportant.D.Theconstantexposuretoscreenshasnoeffectonmentalhealth.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)Passage1Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationstoensurelong-termwell-being.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabilityisthereductionofwaste.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasrecycling,composting,andusingreusableproducts.Anotherimportantaspectistheconservationofresources.Thisincludesusingenergy-efficientappliances,reducingwaterconsumption,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.Additionally,sustainablepracticescanextendtothefoodweeat.Choosinglocallysourced,organicfoodscanreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportationandsupportlocalfarmers.Overall,embracingsustainabilityisacollectiveeffortthatrequiresindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogethertowardsamoresustainablefuture.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsustainabilityinmodernsociety.B.Thebenefitsofrecyclingandcomposting.C.Theroleofrenewableenergysourcesinsustainability.D.Theimpactoffoodconsumptionontheenvironment.12.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.supportB.declineC.popularityD.resistance13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofsustainability?A.IncreasingwasteproductionB.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsC.Usingnon-renewableenergysourcesD.Supportinglocalfarmers14.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainablepracticescaninclude______.A.usingdisposableproductsB.reducingwaterconsumptionC.increasingmeatconsumptionD.usingenergy-inefficientappliances15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptsustainablepractices.B.Toprovideadetailedexplanationofsustainableagriculture.C.Tocriticizethecurrentenvironmentalpolicies.D.Tooutlinetheeconomicbenefitsofsustainability.Passage2Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaywethinkaboutworkandtheworkplace.Withadvancementsintechnology,morecompaniesareofferingtheoptiontoworkfromhome,allowingemployeestocompletetheirtasksfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thistrendhasgainedmomentum,especiallyinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkpoliciestoensurethesafetyoftheiremployees.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesismaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofcolleagues,itcanbemoredifficulttobuildrelationshipsandfosterasenseofteamwork.Additionally,remoteworkcanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoincreasedstressandburnout.However,withtherighttoolsandstrategies,thesechallengescanbeovercome.Companiesthatprioritizeemployeewell-beingandprovidethenecessarysupportcancreateasuccessfulremoteworkenvironment.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactoftechnologyontheworkplaceD.Thefutureoftraditionalofficework17.Theword"momentum"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.declineB.supportC.popularityD.resistance18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofremotework?A.IncreasedcommutingtimeB.ReducedflexibilityC.FlexibilityD.Decreasedteamcollaboration19.Thepassagesuggeststhatachallengeofremoteworkis______.A.thelackofphysicalpresenceamongcolleaguesB.theavailabilityofofficespaceC.thereductionofstressD.theimprovementofwork-lifebalance20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toargueagainstthetrendofremotework.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Toprovideadetailedguideonhowtoworkremotely.D.Topromotetheuseoftraditionalofficework.第三部分写作(满分15分)Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Thepicturedepictsasceneinamoderncitywhereayoungchildisholdingasmallplantinonehandandasignthatreads"SavethePlanet"intheother.Thebackgroundshowsabustlingcitywithskyscrapers,cars,andpollution.Thechild'sexpressionisdeterminedandhopeful,symbolizingthefutureofenvironmentalactivism.Youressayshoulddescribethepictureandexplainwhatitconveysabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.第四部分翻译(满分15分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(nomorethan80words):Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiscrucialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Thismeanssettingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,andensuringthatyouhavetimetorelaxandpursueyourinterestsoutsideofwork.Neglectingyourpersonallifecanleadtostress,burnout,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Ontheotherhand,maintainingahealthybalancecanimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth,enhanceyourrelationships,andincreaseyourproductivityatwork.Findingtherightbalancemayrequiresomeexperimentationandadjustments,butitiswellworththeeffortinthelongrun.试卷答案第一部分英语知识运用1.B解析：numerous意为“许多的，大量的”，与many意思最接近。2.C解析：根据第一段第二句“Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.”可知，技术带来的好处是使沟通更轻松便捷。3.C解析：drawbacks意为“缺点，不利条件”，与limitations意思最接近。4.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Theconstantexposuretoscreensandthepressuretostayconnectedatalltimescanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety.”可知，长时间接触屏幕会导致压力和焦虑增加。5.B解析：idealized意为“理想化的”，与exaggerated意思最接近，指过度美化。6.C解析：根据第二段第二句“(Thiscannegativelyaffectself-esteemandoverallwell-being)”可知，社交媒体会负面影响自尊。7.D解析：compromise意为“妥协，损害”，在此指在不损害心理健康的前提下使用技术。8.C解析：文章主要讨论技术对心理健康的影响，包括积极和消极方面。9.C解析：文章主要观点是技术对心理健康既有积极影响也有消极影响，需要平衡使用。10.C解析：根据第三段最后一句“Findingabalancebetweentechnologyuseandmentalhealthisimportant.”可知，找到技术使用和心理健康之间的平衡很重要。第二部分阅读理解11.A解析：文章主要讨论可持续性的重要性和概念。12.C解析：traction意为“流行，普及”，与popularity意思最接近。13.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Sustainabilityinvolvesbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationstoensurelong-termwell-being.”可知，可持续性涉及平衡经济、社会和环境因素。14.B解析：根据第二段第二句“Anotherimportantaspectistheconservationofresources.Thisincludesusingenergy-efficientappliances,reducingwaterconsumption…”可知，可持续实践包括减少用水。15.A解析：文章目的是鼓励读者采取可持续实践。16.B解析：文章主要讨论远程工作的挑战。17.C解析：momentum意为“势头，潮流”，与popularity意思最接近。18.C解析：根据第三段第一句“