2025~2026学年湖南省衡阳县第二中学高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省衡阳县第二中学高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?

A．Troublesome.B．Uncomfortable.C．Great.2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Givingdirections.B．Servingacustomer.C．Havingsomecoffee.3.Whatistheman?

A．Ataxidriver.B．Atrafficpoliceman.C．Aticketseller.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inafurnitureshop.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Analbum.B．Asinger.C．Ashow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Waitressandcustomer.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hotelclerkandguest.7.WhatkindoffooddoesMr.Whitewant?

A．Chinesefood.B．Westernfood.C．Japanesefood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WherewillMaggiegotomorrow?

A．Afarm.B．Acinema.C．Amuseum.9.WhatdoesDavidplantodofortheweekend?

A．Staywithhismother.B．Learntocook.C．Seeanexhibition.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdayisittoday?

A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.11.Whenwillthestudygroupend?

A．At2:00p.m.B．At4:00p.m.C．At6:00p.m.12.Whatwillthestudygroupmembersdothistime?

A．Giveapresentation.B．Haveaquiz.C．Makeaplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutWill?

A．Helikesgreenmost.B．Heisafriendoftheman.C．Heusesfewercolorsinhispaintings.14.WhofirsttaughtWilltopaint?

A．Hiscousin.B．Hismother.C．Hisgrandfather.15.WhatdoesWilllikedrawingmost?

A．Familylife.B．People’sfaces.C．Beautifulscenery.16.WhatisWillgoingtodonextsummer?

A．Holdanexhibition.B．Sellhisfirstpainting.C．Recordavideo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydidthespeakergotoChinalastyear?

A．Tostudy.B．Todobusiness.C．Tovisitfriends.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?

A．About2weeks.B．About10weeks.C．About3months.19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?

A．Salad.B．Bread.C．Tomatosauce.20.Howdidthewomanfinallymanagetocommunicatewiththespeaker?

A．Bymakinghandgestures.B．Byaskingforherson’shelp.C．Byusingatranslatordevice.二、阅读理解Ifyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamples.Itevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!Thisfeatureisperfectwhenyouhearawordyoudon’tunderstandandaren’tsurehowit’swritten.OxfordDictionaryofEnglishTheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishappisacomprehensiveandreliableresourceforEnglishlanguagereference.Theappprovidesclearandconcisedefinitions,alongwithaudiopronunciationsandexamplesentences.Youcanalsoaccesssynonyms,antonymsandwordorigins.Additionally,theappoffersofflinefunctionality,allowingyoutoaccessthedictionaryevenwithoutaninternetconnection.VTheVdictionaryappisexcellentforEnglishlearnersbecauseithasveryeasy-to-understanddefinitions.Thesitesaysit’s“asifyourfavoriteteacherwereexplainingittoyou.”Eachdefinitionhasexplanationsofwhatthewordmeansandalsowhenandhowyouwoulduseit.Iteventurnslearningintoagamebylettingyouearnpoints!FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideosandturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.ItusesanaturalapproachthathelpsyoueaseintotheEnglishlanguageandcultureovertime.You’lllearnEnglishasit’sspokeninreallife.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!21.WhatcantheMerriam-WebsterapphelpEnglishlearnersdo?

A．FindrightwordstospeakperfectEnglish.B．Lookforawordwhenunsureaboutitsspelling.C．Searchforawordevenwithoutaninternetconnection.D．Learndifficultwordsbypracticingmoreandreviewing.22.WhichdictionaryappprovidesEnglishlearnerswithsimpledefinitionsandinterestinglearning?

A．Merriam-Webster.B．OxfordDictionaryofEnglish.C．V.D．FluentU.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Toexplainhowtouseadictionaryapp.B．Tointroducethecontentofvocabulary.C．TogivehelpfultipsonEnglishlearning.D．Tosuggestsomeusefuldictionaryapps.Timing18isabigdealwhenyouareateenager.Itmeansyouareresponsibleforyourselfanddon’tneedyourparents’permissionanymore.However,therearelotsofopinionsaboutwhenonebecomesanadultSomearebasedonscience,whileothersarepersonalopinions.Whilecurrentlytheageis18,sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood,andIagree.Whilestudyingthebrainofteenagers,scientistshavelearnedthatwhenkidsarearound18,theirprefrontalcortex(前额皮层)isonlyhalfwaydeveloped.Theprefrontal-cortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.Thathalfwaydevelopmentmeansthatyoustillhavethingstolearnandyourbrainsstillhavetimetodevelopuntiltheageof25.Somepeoplethinkgoingofftocollegeandlivingonyourownqualify(使……具有资格)youasanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadultNoteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhavefamilythatcanprovidesupport;therearesituationswhereyouareforcedtobecomean“adult”whetheryoulikeitornot.Inthefostercare(寄养)system,onceachildturns18,heorsheisconsideredanadultandcannolongerreceivestate-sponsoredsupport.Thesechildrenareforcedintoalifewheretheyhavenofamilyoranyonetosupportthemotherthanthosewhoweretherefortheminthesystem.Havingaqualityjobwillallowyoutosupplyyourselfwithnecessarythingstoliveandhelpyoubecomeamorematureandresponsibleperson.Also,goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizinglifeisn’taseasyasitseems,shouldqualifysomeoneasanadult.24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardconsidering25asanageforadulthood?

A．Cautious.B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.25.Howdoestheprefrontalcortexworktohelppeoplesetandachievegoals?

A．Bydealingwithreceivedsignalsandrespondingaccordingly.B．Bycollectinginformationfromotherpartsofdiebody.C．Bysendinginstructionstodifferentregionsofthebrain.D．Bytransportingsensedemotionsandmakingrecords.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A．Giveadefinitionofadulthood.B．Stresstheimportanceoffamilysupport.C．Provenoteveryonelivesafortunatelife.D．Showopiniononbecominganadultisdivided.27.Whatdoesdieunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?

A．Families.B．Childreninthefostersystem.C．Workersinthefostersystem.D．Adults.Itusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(变革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.Itisallmostlygood,butsomeofithasabadinfluenceaswell.Thepastyearshasseentheriseofsocialmediaasthesourceofcommunicationandinformation.Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.Weareseeingyoungpeoplelosingthemselvesintheirscreensbycheckingthingsonsocialmediaorhavingthoughtsofself-harm.Oldergenerationssay“justturnoffthephone”,buttheydon’trealizethatyoungpeopleareconditionedtoliveinthatonlineworldanditisimpossibletoturnitoff.Thatiswhythegovernmentisnowlookingforthepreventionbydifferentmeans.Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.28.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttherevolutioncausedbytheInternet?

A．Itwilllastforashorttime.B．Ithasmorebadinfluences.C．Wecandonothingaboutit.D．Wecanseeitshapingourlife.29.Whatisanadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothetext?

A．Theymakeiteasytotravelalone.B．Theyarequitecheap.C．Theykeepusconnectedatalltimes.D．Theycreatenewideas.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningonlinebullying?

A．Theserioushealthrisk.B．Thedangerofsocialmedia.C．Themistakesstudentsmake.D．ThefalsenewsontheInternet.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A．Otherharmpreventionmeasures.B．Thereasonwhywetakeaction.C．Parents’doubtsaboutsocialmedia.D．TheroletheInternetcanplay.Themonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.Theforestsaretheinsects’(昆虫)winterhome.Theirpopulationisnowworrisomeasthebutterflygroupisalreadyconsideredatriskofdisappearance.Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.Inthemid-1990s,monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforest.Thefindingsshowanalmost60percentdropinthemonarchbutterflypopulationcomparedtolastyear’sstudy.Itisalsothesecond-lowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.Inoneoftheplanet’sfamouswildlifemigrations(迁徙),thebutterfliestravelsouthasfaras4,500kilometersfromplacesasfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35%increasetocoveraround2.8hectares.Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan’tlowerourguard,”saidJorgeRickards,headofWWF’sMexicooffice.32.Howdoeshotweatherinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?

A．TheyflytoasfarasCanada.B．Theylikelyhavelesstoeat.C．Theystoplivingintalltrees.D．Theyhavetofeedmorebabies.33.WecanknowthatMexicanforestsinwinter________.

A．arefreefromrainB．arefulloftouristsC．arerichinwildlifeD．areoftenverycold34.Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutmonarchbutterflies?

A．Takingmorestepstoprotectthem.B．Stoppingthemeatingmoreleaves.C．Studyingthemasmuchaspossible.D．Checkingtheirnumberquickly.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ANew-foundInsectinMexicanForestsB．ThePurposeoftheWorldWildlifeFundC．TheSecretofMonarchButterflies’TravelD．ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulationHowtoManageAnxietyManypeoplefeelnervousinsocialsituationsorcrowdedplaces.Butforsome,thisisn’tjustshort-termworry—it’sananxietydisorder.Thisseriousconditioncanharmone’slifeandrelationships.36.Thefirststrategyisto“doitbadly.”Peopleoftenputtasksoffbecausetheyfearnotbeingperfect.Thiseagernessofperfectioncanmakepeopleupset.37.Itspeedsupyourdecision-makingandhelpsyoustartacting.Asyoubegin,you’lloftenfindthingsarenotasbadasyoufeared.38.Peoplewithanxietytendtobetheirownworstcritics(评论家),continuouslyfocusingontheirmistakes.Therefore,it’simportanttolearntobekindertoyourself.Forgiveyourselfforpasterrorsorsocialawkwardness.Thisself-compassionisthefirststeptowardrecovery.Anotherimportantstrategyistofindpurposeinhelpingothers.Wecannotbefullyhappyuntilweknowthatsomeoneelseneedsus.Doingsomethingwithsomeoneelseinmindgivesyoua“why”tokeepgoing.39.Knowingyouaremakingadifferenceprovidesapowerfulsenseofmeaningandcancarryyouthroughdifficulttimes.Byadoptingthesecopingstrategies—takingactionwithoutpressure,beingkindtoyourself,andhelpingothers—youcantakechargeofyouranxiety.Eachsmallstepyoutakebuildsconfidenceandreducesworry.40,butwithpractice,youwillseemeaningfulimprovementsinyourmentalwell-being.Finally,youhavethepowertoleadacalmer,morefulfillinglife.

A．RememberthatprogresstakestimeB．ForgivingyourselfalsomattersalotC．EveryonehasastrongdesiretobecomeperfectD．Whileitcanbealarming,therearepracticalwaystoovercomeitE．ThiscouldbevoluntaryactivitiesorsharingknowledgewithothersF．Soinsteadofworryingifit’sgoodorbad,whynotjustjumpinanddoitG．However,thegoodnewsisthattheseskillscanbelearnedtoovercomeanxiety三、完形填空Winnie,anaturalplayerwhogrewuponthetenniscourt.Shenever_________toturntennisintoacareer.WhenhergrandfatheraskedhertoplaytennisaftermovingtoFlorida,shegavethesportatry.Soonthissport_________her.Attheageof12,shebeganplayingtennisinthenationalteamandquickly_________thelist,havingwonsixgoldmedalsintheNationalTennisChampionship.Winnie_________beginsherdaywithtwohoursoftraining.Afterdoingherschoolwork,she_________backtothegymforanothertwohourswithher_________.She’sbeentravelingfortournaments(锦标赛)everyotherweek.WhenWinniefeelsthestress_________whileinthegameandneedstoclimboutofit,shecallsa_________andtalkstoherself,“Whenyou’reundergreatstress,youhavetokeep_________becauseyouropponent(对手)istryingtobeatyou,andifyou’retryingtobeatyourselftoo,thenthat’stwo_________one.Believeinyourgameandwhatyou’vedone.”Winnieconsiderstheabilityto_________self-doubtveryimportant.__________changinghashelpedWinniesucceed.Tennisaccidentallycreatesa_________inWinnie.Andher_________hasbeenattractingmoreplayersnationwide.So,ifyou’dliketopickitup,justfindatenniscourtandgiveita_________!41.A．agreedB．preferredC．pretendedD．expected42.A．annoyedB．impressedC．confusedD．relaxed43.A．gotB．ranC．toppedD．planned44.A．usuallyB．immediatelyC．formallyD．fluently45.A．callsB．quitsC．takesD．heads46.A．neighborsB．parentsC．classmatesD．trainers47.A．disappearingB．changingC．risingD．dropping48.A．leaveB．stopC．rideD．meeting49.A．confidentB．responsibleC．curiousD．nervous50.A．nearB．againstC．forD．beside51.A．setupB．focusonC．commentonD．getover52.A．CompletelyB．ExtremelyC．SuddenlyD．Actively53.A．wonderB．truthC．medalD．mystery54.A．choiceB．experimentC．storyD．dream55.A．goB．hitC．sightD．test四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’reatealovertravelingtoBeijing,comeandvisittheLaoSheTeaHouse,oneofChina’smostrenownedteahouses.Theteahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.Sinceitopenedin1988,it56(gain)praisefrombothlocalsandvisitorsfromotherplaces.Asyoustepinside,thedecorations57(immediate)transportyoutoancientChina.Thesenseofcalmfromthetraditionallanternsandwoodenchairs58(be)especiallyenjoyable.Itisaperfectsettingtorelaxandtrydifferentkindsoftea,59famousChinesegreenteatooolong,black,andjasmine(茉莉).Theteamenuisinterestinglyintroducedbyknowledgeabletea60(host).Theyarealwayshappytorecommendatypeofteabasedonyour61(prefer).Inadditiontotea,theLaoSheTeaHouseoffersuniqueculturalexperiences,includingperformancesoftraditionalChineseopera,acrobatics,andpuppetshows,makingit62must-visitdestinationinBeijing.Ifyou’relucky,youmayevenmeetsomefamouspeople63visittheteahouseregularly.Overall,LaoSheTeaHouseperfectlycombinesculture,atmosphereandentertainment.Youcanspendarelaxingafternoon64(explore)someofChina’sfinestteathere.TheauthenticexperienceofChineseteacultureissure65(impress)you.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John计划下个月来中国旅游，但他不确定目的地。你推荐他来福建宁德，并给他写一封邮件提供旅行建议，内容包括：1.推荐的城市及理由(气候温暖、自然风光独特);2.推荐景点(霞浦滩涂XiapuTidalFlat、太姥山MountTaimu)及特色;3.行程建议(四天，前两天看滩涂日出、逛渔村fishingvillages，后两天登太姥山、赏云海)。注意：1.词数80个左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mdelightedtohearthatyouaretravellingtoChinanextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstdayofseniorhighschool,Sarahwasinamess(一团糟).Shewascarryingtoomanybooksanddroppedhernotebookonthefloor.Justwhenshefe