2025~2026学年重庆市九校联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年重庆市九校联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试卷一、阅读理解GlobalYouthSummit2025-CallforDelegatesTheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs(UNDESA)invitesapplicantsaged18-25toparticipateinthe10thAnnualGlobalYouthSummitinGeneva,Switzerland.Thisyear’stheme,“InnovationforSustainableCities”,focusesonyouth-ledsolutionstourbanenvironmentalchallenges.ProgramHighlights:·Fullyfunded(coversairfare,accommodation,andmeals)for50selecteddelegatesfromdevelopingcountries.·Partialscholarshipsavailableforparticipantsfromdevelopednations(covers50%ofcosts).·Pre-SummitTraining(July1—5,2025):Onlineworkshopsonpublicspeakingandprojectdesign.QualificationRequirements:·Age18-25(byJune1,2025)·FluencyinEnglish(IELTS6.5/TOEFL90orequivalent)·Priorexperienceincommunityprojectsrelatedtosustainability.ApplicationProcess:·Submittheonlineapplicationform(includea500-wordessayon“ALocalUrbanSustainabilityIssueandYourProposedSolution”).·Providetworeferenceletters(oneacademic,onefromaprojectsupervisor).Deadline:March15,2025.Latesubmissionswillnotbeconsidered.Post-SummitCommitment:Delegatesmustimplementalocalsustainabilityprojectwithin6monthsandsubmitareporttoUNDESA.1.Whowillhavealltheircostscovered?

A．Allapplicantsunder25yearsoldB．OnlydelegatesfromdevelopedcountriesC．ParticipantswhosubmitthebestessaysD．50selecteddelegatesfromdevelopingcountries2.Whatmusteveryapplicantincludeintheirapplication?

A．AprojectreportB．TworeferencelettersC．ProofofuniversityenrollmentD．Avideointroduction3.Whatmustdelegatesdoafterthesummit?

A．PaybackthefundingreceivedB．WorkfortheUnitedNationsC．StartalocalprojectandreportonitD．Attendanothersummitnextyear.Formostpeople,theideaofbuildingtheworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescopewouldseemlikeanimpossibledream.ForNanRendong,itwasamissionthatconsumedthelast22yearsofhislife.In1993,ataninternationalastronomyconference,Nan,thenarespectedscientistinhislateforties,feltastingwhenChina’svoicewasabsentfrommajorglobaltelescopeprojects.Heconceivedaboldidea:Chinashouldbuilditsownlargetelescope.ThisvisionwouldlaterbecometheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST),nicknamed“China’sEyeontheSky.”Thejourneywasimmenselychallenging.Thefirsthurdlewasfindingasuitablelocation.Nanledateamthatspentover10yearsexamininghundredsofkarstdepressionsintheremotemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Theyoftenhikedforhoursonruggedpaths,battlingharshweather.Finally,theysettledontheperfectnaturalbowl-likevalleyinDawodang.Asthechiefscientistandprojectmanager,Nanwasinvolvedineverydetail.Heinspiredhisteamwithhisunwaveringdedicationandrigorousscientificstandards.Theprojectfacednumeroustechnicalobstacles,fromdevelopingthecomplexcablesystemtothedelicatereflectivepanels.Throughyearsoftirelesseffortandproblem-solving,theteammadeonebreakthroughafteranother.Sadly,Nanwasdiagnosedwithlungcancerduringtheconstructionphase.Yet,evenwhilereceivingtreatment,hecontinuedtowork,holdingmeetingsinhishospitalroomandreviewingdocuments.Hefoughtagainsttimetoseehisdreamrealized.OnSeptember25,2016,FASTwasofficiallycompleted.Itisamarvelofmodernengineering,allowingastronomerstoexploretheuniversewithunprecedenteddepth.Nan,however,passedawaylessthanayearlater,beforeFASTmadeitsfirstmajordiscoveryofanewpulsar.Today,FASTstandsasamonumenttoNanRendong’svision,perseverance,andprofoundloveforhiscountry.Heisrememberednotjustasabrilliantscientist,butasanationalherowhodedicatedhislifetoplacingChinaattheforefrontofastronomicalresearch.4.WhatinitiallyinspiredNanRendongtoproposebuildingFAST?

A．ThelackofChina’srepresentationininternationaltelescopeprojects.B．AdirectorderfromtheChinesegovernment.C．ThediscoveryofasuitablelocationinGuizhou.D．Hisearlyresearchonpulsars.5.HowdoestheauthordescribeNanRendong’sworkontheproject?

A．Hefocusedonlyonthetheoreticaldesign.B．Hejoinedtheprojectonlyinitsfinalstages.C．Hedelegatedalltechnicalworktohisteammembers.D．Hewasinvolvedineverydetailandledtheteam.6.Theword“unwavering”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A．uncertainB．steadyanddeterminedC．changingD．mild7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToexplainthetechnicalspecificationsoftheFASTtelescope.B．TocriticizetheslowprogressofscientificprojectsinChina.C．Tohonorthelifeandachievementsofadedicatedscientist.D．TocompareFASTwithotherinternationaltelescopes.Cats,likedogs,havebeendomesticatedandgenerallythrive(茁壮成长)onhumancompanionship.Georgeisa7-year-oldwhitedomesticshorthair(短毛猫)thatoncelivedinaseniorlivingfacility,butwhenitcloseddown,hewastakentoalocalanimalshelter,wherehequicklybecamedepressed.Findingahomeforthesadcatwasn’tgoingtobeeasy—hisclearunhappiness,combinedwithhisunusualappearance,wasthereasonforalongstayattheshelter.Thestaffintheshelterknewheneededajob,ajobwherehegottobethecenterofattentionanytimehewalkedintotheroom,soAlexandtheothersatthesheltersearchedforanotherseniorcarehometogetGeorgebacktowork.Afterseniorlivingfacilitiesfoundoutthecathadyearsofpreviousexperiencethatallowedhimtoavoidmeow-orientation,anewstafftraining,theywerewaitinginlinetoaddGeorgetotheirstaff.Eventually,theshelterchoseForestHillsPersonalCareHome,andGeorgehasmadehimselfathome.Tonoone’ssurprise,he’sperfectathisjob.“He’salapcat,he’sacutecat,andhe’sthekindofboythat’llbeveryfaithfultoyouandfollowyouaround.Hethrivesonbeingwithalotofpeople,”Alexexplains.Theresidentsatthepersonalcarehomelovehimandgivehimalltheattentionhecouldeverpossiblyneed.Butoncehisshiftisover,alltheelderlyresidentsaresoundasleepandthenightnursesarecountingtheminutesuntiltheycanfinallyrest,Georgebeginshisnightlyadventures.Hegetsthelatenightzoomies(疯跑)togetsomeexercisebeforeanotherlongdayofcaringforhisresidents.Beingaworkingcatisn’talwayseasy,butGeorgemanagesiteffortlessly.8.WhywasithardforGeorgetofindanewhomeatfirst?

A．Hewastoooldforadoption.B．Hedidn’tlikebeingwithpeople.C．Helookedsadandunusual.D．Heneededspecialmedicalcare.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeorge’sexperiencefromparagraph3?

A．George’spastexperiencemadehimpopular.B．NewstafftrainingwastoodifficultforGeorge.C．George’sexperiencewasn’tusefulforhisnewjob.D．TheshelterfounditdifficulttoplaceGeorge.10.HowdoesGeorgeprepareforhisnextworkdayatnight?

A．Hesleepswiththeelderlyresidents.B．Hegetsfoodfromnightnurses.C．Heplayswithshelterstaff.D．Herunsaroundforexercise.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheLonelyShelterDogB．ACatReturnstoHisImportantJobC．TeachingCatstoHelptheElderlyD．ALovingAnimalShelterTodeterminethetypeandseverityofacancer,scientistsusuallyanalyzethinslicesofatumor(肿瘤)underamicroscope.Buttotellhowthetumoristreated,scientistsmustperformgeneticsequencing(排序)oftheRNAisolatedfromthetumor,aprocessthatcantakeweeksandcoststhousandsofdollars.Butnow,StanfordMedicineresearchershavedevelopedanartificialintelligence-poweredcomputationalprogram,anAIprogramnamedSEQUOIA,whichcanpredicttheactivityofthousandsofgeneswithintumorcells.Thetoolwascreatedusingdatafrommorethan7,000diversetumorsamples.Theteamshowedthatitcouldbeusedroutinelytopredictgeneticvariationsinbreastcancersandtopredictpatientoutcomes.“Thiskindofsoftwarecouldbeusedtoquicklyidentifygenesignaturesinpatients’tumors,speedingupclinical(临床的)decision-makingandsavingthehealthcaresystemthousandsofdollars,”saidOlivierGevaert,PhD.Theresearchersbeganwith7,584cancerbiopsies(活检)from16differentcancertypes.Eachbiopsyhadbeenslicedintothinsectionsandprepared.Aftertheresearchersintegratedtheirnewcancerbiopsiesaswellasotherdatasets,includingimagesfromthousandsofhealthycells,theAIprogramwasabletopredicttheexpressionpatternsofmorethan15,000differentgenesfromthestainedimages.TotesttheeffectofSEQUOIAforclinicaldecision-making,Gevaertandhiscolleaguesidentifiedbreastcancergenesthatthemodelcouldaccuratelypredicttheexpressionofandthatarealreadyusedincommercialbreastcancergenomictests.TheAImodelcan’tyetbeusedinaclinicalsetting,butGevaertsaidhisteamisstudyingitspotentialapplications.Inthefuture,hesaid,SEQUOIAcouldreducetheneedforexpensivegeneexpressiontests.“We’veshownhowusefulthiscouldbeforbreastcancer,andwecannowuseitforallcancers,”hesaid.“It’sawholenewsourceofdatathatwedidn’thavebefore.”12.Howdoscientistsusuallyfindoutthetreatmentofatumor?

A．Byanalyzingitsthinslices.B．Byusingacomputationalprogram.C．Byreferringtoroutinelycollecteddata.D．Byperforminggeneticsequencing.13.WhatcanweknowaboutSEQUOIAfromthepassage?

A．Ithasbeenwidelyused.B．Itcanpredictallgenes’activity.C．Itcanreducehealthcareexpense.D．Ithasperformedcancerbiopsiesonpatients.14.WhatdidGevaertthinkofthefutureoftheAImodel?

A．Promising.B．Useless.C．Uncertain.D．Demanding.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Anewtoolforanalyzingtumorslices.B．AnAItooltopredicttumorgeneactivity.C．Anattempttoperformoriginalgeneticsequencing.D．AItechnologytorevolutionizethetreatmentofcancer.Manypeoplefeelnervousinsocialsituations.Youmightfeelyourheartbeatfast,orfindithardtothinkclearly.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomepracticalwaystohelpyoucope.Practiceinlow-pressuresettings.Beforeabigevent,tryhavingshortchatswithpeoplelikewaitersorneighbors.16.Overtime,youwillfeelmorecomfortableasyouventureintolargersocialsettings.17.Comeupwithtwoorthreesimpleconversationstartersyoucanemploywhenyourbrainstartssputtering.Thatway,you’llhavesomethinginyourbackpockettocontinuetheconversation.Youcankeepitgoingwithouthavingtofreezeandleavetogotothebathroom.Onetypicalexampleis,“that’sreallyinteresting—tellmemoreaboutthat”.Usetheechomethod.18,showingyouarelisteningandcaring.Forinstance,iftheymentionthey’restrugglingatwork,repeatbacktheirwordswithaquestioninyourvoice:“Struggling?”Thismakesthemfeelheardandencouragesthemtosharemore.Findananchor.Whenyou’refeelinganxious,holdacolddrink,touchanobjectlikeatoy,orsimplypressyourfeetintothefloor.19,relievingyourfeelingsofanxiety.Haveanexitstrategyready.Youmightfeelbetterifyouletyourfriendsknowfromthestartthatyouwillbeabletostayonlyforacertaintime.20.Doingsocanhelpreduceanxietyaboutfeelingtrappedinaconversation.

A．BethestarterofthetalkB．Prepareafewgo-tophrasesC．ParaphrasewhattheotherpersonjustsaidD．ThesesmallinteractionshelpyoubuildconfidenceslowlyE．ThissimpleactionhelpsyourbrainfocusonthepresentmomentF．ItcreatesaphysicalsenseofsecuritythatpushyoutothefinishlineG．It’salsoagoodideatobrainstormsomewaystopolitelywrapuptalks二、完形填空WhenIwasfourteen,Iwasgoingthroughoneofthelowestpointsinmylife.________withanxiety,loneliness,andalackofself-worth,Ioftenhidmy________,convincedthatnoonewouldtrulyappreciatethem.ThoseweretheyearswhenI________myselfmostandavoided________atallcosts.InSweden,whereIlive,woodworkingispartofourschoolcurriculum.Ihadputmuch________intomakingawoodenbox,shapingeveryedgewithcareandpatience.Whentheprojectwasfinallycomplete,Ifeltquietly________,butalsonervousforotherstoseeit.________,Iwouldhavehiddenmyworkfromothers,butthistime,theboxwastoolargeformybag.Carryingitinmyhandsmademefeel________,andIworriedthatotherswould________meinanegativeway.AsIwasputtingonmyjacket,Iheardagirlwhispertoherfriend,“Thatboxlooksreally________.”Hervoicewascalm,genuine,andkind.Thosefewwordsfeltlikesunlight________clouds.Consequently,thatsimplecomment________me.Fromthenon,IdecidedtonottrytohidemyprojectandIjustfeltsogoodaboutmyself.Ibegantosharemyartwith________insteadoffear.Thatgirlprobablyneverknewhowmuchherwords________tome.Hersimple,kindwordtrulyhelpedmebelieveinmyself.Neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindword—itcan________someone’sworld.21.A．AnnoyedB．AssociatingC．StrugglingD．Bored22.A．talentsB．secretsC．feelingsD．thoughts23.A．ignoredB．hatedC．criticizedD．doubted24.A．attentionB．friendsC．mistakesD．school25.A．loveB．effortC．moneyD．idea26.A．comfortableB．tiredC．joyfulD．proud27.A．OccasionallyB．UsuallyC．RegularlyD．Unfortunately28.A．exposedB．embarrassedC．nervousD．dissatisfied29.A．admireB．blameC．judgeD．praise30.A．strangeB．neatC．expensiveD．cool31.A．comingacrossB．breakingthroughC．hidingbehindD．settingaside32.A．remindedB．surprisedC．changedD．upset33.A．confidenceB．friendsC．excitementD．classmates34.A．appealedB．meantC．provedD．revealed35.A．decorateB．assistC．brightenD．determine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“IneverimaginedthatmyworkwouldappearonafashionrunwayinParis,”saidAniuAxia,36representativeprotectorofYiembroidery(刺绣).Atafashionshow37(hold)attheLouvreMuseuminFranceinDecember2024,herYiembroiderydesignsimmediatelywonovertheaudience.Thismomentofinternational38(recognize)provedthatethnicculturecouldshineglobally.39(grow)upinZhaojueCounty,SichuanProvince,Aniulearnedembroideryfromhermother.Incollege,herYi-styleclothesattractedadmiration,inspiringhertoshareher40(culture)heritage.Aftergraduation,sherefusedateachingjobandopenedastudiotodevelopYiembroideryproducts.Sincethemarketwasn’tready,she41(force)tocloseherstudio.Topreservetheart,shebegantovisitoldercraftworkersandrecordtraditionalpatterns.In2010,shelaunchedaprogramtoteachyoungembroiderers.42(eventual),AniuAxia’shardworkpaidoff.BymixingtraditionalYielements43globalfashiontrends,shecreatedaseriesofdesignsthatarebothculturallyrichandmodern.In2018,shepresentedhercollectionattheChinaFashionWeekandlaterinParis,44showedthecreativeabilityofethnicfashion.Toreachabroadermarket,she45(expand)intootherproductcategoriesinrecentyears,continuingtodemonstratehowtraditionandcreativitycanbeautifullyexisttogether.四、书信写作46.假设你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris在邮件中提到，他最近发现自己对手机游戏成瘾，影响了学习和休息。他对此感到困扰，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.对Chris的情况表示理解；2.提出具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharesometipsonhowtobeatmobilegameaddiction.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilawasa17-year-oldseniorstudentwhodreamedofjoiningherschool’scomputerteam,agroupfamousforitssuccessinnationalprogrammingcontests.Forher,joiningtheteammeantmorethanjustpride—itwasapathtoascholarshipandachancetochangeherfamily’sfuture.Buttheteamrequiredahigh-qualitylaptopthatcostabout$4,000—somethingshecouldn’tafford.Herfamilybarelymadeendsmeet:herfatherwasstillrecoveringfromillness,andhermotherworkedlonghoursasacleaner.Lilawantedtoliftsomeoftheirburdenoneday,andthecomputerteamfeltlikethefirststeptowardthatdream.Tosavemoney,sheworkedpart-timeatMr.Owen’sstationeryshop,whereshewastrustedtorunthecounteraloneduringlunchbreaks.OnebusyTuesdaynoon,Mrs.Pearsonhurriedintobuyexpensivepensandaccidentallyleftherhandbagonthecounter.Afterthelunchrush,Lilafoundit.Sheopenedit,hopingtocontactitsowner—butwhenshesawwhatwasinside,herbreathcaught:$4,000incash.Atthatmoment,herphonerang—itwasthecomputerteamcoach,remindingherthatthefinalsign-updeadlinewasonlythreedaysaway.Herheartbeatfast.Foramoment,sheimaginedholdinganewlaptopinherhands,joiningtheteam,andwinningcompetitions.Thenherfather’svoiceranginhermind:“Honestyisapromiseyoumaketoyourself,even