辽宁省重点高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

高二英高二英 第2页（共10页2025—2026考试时间：120分 试卷总分：150第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSeea B．Havea C．ReviewhisHowdoesthewomandealwithdifficultByrecordingBytalkingwithByattendingthemWherewillthemanfetchhisInthe B．Inthe C．Intheteachers’WhatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistenJazz B．Classical C．RockWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingSarah’shappy B．Theman’sart C．Their第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三,5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。667WhydoesthewomansaysorrytotheShedeletedoneoftheman’sShemadetheman’scomputerShesawtheman’semailwithoutWhatistheman’sattitudetowardsthe 7810WheredoesthisconversationtakeInthe B．Inthe C．OntheWhatisSammy’sHersinkdoesn’tHerkitchenisHerapartmentisinneedofWhyaretherepairmenunavailableTheyareonThey’vebeensentTheyarebusymaking81113What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheHusbandand B．Guideand C．TeacherandWhatarethespeakersplanningtoGoona B．Seean C．GoforaWhoisAnTheman’sThespeakers’91417HowdidthewomantearaholeinherItwasbittenbyherItwascaughtonaItgottrappedonatreeWhatcolouristheman’sfavourite Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantry Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthe 101820WheredoIndonesiansputtheirInthefrontoftheirInthepublicgarbageIntheofficialgarbageWhatcolouredcansdoGermansputmetals Whatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsin高二英高二英 第3页（共10页TheirpricedependsonthetypeofTheyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C．Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DLifeandHealthInsuranceRiskOurcompany,whichhaspartneredaninternationalinsurer,islookingforafulltimeriskmanagertoberesponsiblefortheUKlifeandhealthinsurancebusiness.Theroleisinasmallriskteamandissuitedtoahigh-performingindividual.－Supportthechiefrisk－Oversee监管)themonitoringandreportingofhealthandlife－Deliveradviceandworkwithinternalandexternalstakeholders股东－Assessrelevantrisksoftechnicalpricingand—Continuouslycontributetothecapitalrequirements,internalmodelreviewsanddatamodelprocesses.KeyTheindividualwouldideallybeaqualifiedlifeandhealthriskmanagerandhasexperienceinriskmanagementorconsulting.YoumustworkintheUK—thisrulewasaddedrecently,sowhenapplyingpleasestateyoureligibility(资格)toworkintheUK.(eg:aBritishpassport,anIrishpassport,ILR,settledstatus,etc.)￡70,000－￡90,000peryear＋abenefitsContactThedeadlineforapplicationsis14thIfyouareinterested,applyhereorcontactAbiLogeswaranatHFGInsuranceSignintoapplyPleasereceivejobupdatesandserviceemailsfromCareersinR.Allemailswillcontainalinkinthefootertoenableyoutounsubscribeatanytime.Whenyouapplyforajobwewillsendyourapplicationtoaperson,whomaycontactyou.ByapplyingforajoblistedonCareersinRyouagreetoourtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youshouldneverberequiredtoprovidebankaccountdetails.Ifyouare,pleaseemailus.WhatisafulltimeriskmanagerrequiredtoSetpricesforreinsurance. B．Detecthealthandliferisks.C．Assessthefutureofthe D．AssignworktothechiefriskWhichofthefollowingisamustofthehavingaprolongedstayintheUK. B．BeingfluentinEnglish.C．Havingrelevant D．HoldingaBritishWhatshouldyoumindwhenapplyingfortheConfirmingthereplyintime. B．SendingtheCVbeforeMay.C．Acceptingtheprivacy D．Subscribingtorelated高二英高二英 第4页（共10页HerbertGeorgeWellswasborninEnglandin1866.Hedidnotcomefromarichfamily.Hisparentshadasmallshopbutitwasnotsuccessfulandclosedwhenhewasthirteen.Heworkedatdifferenttimesinaclothesshopandachemist’s.Healwaysreadalotandlatermanagedtogetaplaceatasciencecollege.Afterhelefttherehebecameateacher,buthewasbadlyhurtwhileplayingfootballandthismeantthathecouldnotcontinue.HethenworkedinLondon,writingfornewspapersanddoingsometeachingofsmallgroups.Noneofthismadehimmuchmoney.TheTimeMachinewashisfirstfictionalwork.Itappearedinweeklypartsinamagazinein1894andasabookthefollowingyear.Atthetime,Wellswasmarriedtohissecondwifeandwastryingtosupportbothherandhermother.Heneededtomakemoney,sohewroteitquitequickly.Althoughhewasneverreallyhappywiththefinishedbook,itwasagreatsuccessandallowedhimtocontinueasawriter.Itisnoteasyforustounderstandhowdifferentthisbookwasfromothersofthetime.Itisthefirstrealsciencefictionbook.Itintroducesthereaderstotheideaoftimeasthefourthdimension,withthethreedimensionsofspacetenyearsbeforeEinsteinmadeitpartofscientificthinking.Wellsalsodescribesasimplemechanicalanswertotheproblemoftimetravel—atimemachine.Nobodyhadeverdescribedtimetravelinamachinebefore,andthewords“timemachine”enteredtheEnglishlanguage.Afterthegreatsuccessofthisbook,Wellswrotemoresciencefiction.HismostfamousandTheFirstMenintheMoon(1901).Allofthemhavebeenfilmed,somemorethanonce.H.G.WellsdiedinLondonin1946.WhydidWellsbegintowritefornewspapersinHewantedtomakemoremoney. B．Hissecondwifeaskedhimtodoso.C．Hewasseriouslyinjuredin WhatdoweknowaboutTheTimeItwasWells’mostfamousItfirstappearedasaWellswasverysatisfiedwithItssuccesshelpedtosupportWells’HowwasTheTimeMachinedifferentfromotherbooksoftheItwasthefirstfictionbookintheItfirstdescribedtimetravelinaReadersfeltiteasiertoreadandItintroducedtheideaoffour-dimensionalWhatisthepurposeoftheTodescribetheplotofTheTimeToconvincereadersthatWellswasagoodToillustratethegreatandfamousworksofTointroduceWells’lifeexperiencesandhis高二英高二英 第5页（共10页BethShapirowillleadthescientificeffortstoresurrect(使复活)thedodoatColossalBiosciences,foundedbytechentrepreneurBenLamm.ScientistshopetorecoverthedodoiftheygatherenoughDNAtocreateaclonetoimplantintheeggsofcloselyrelatedmodernDodo,anodd-lookingflightlessbird,livedontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOceanuntilthelate17thcentury.Thearrivalofsailorsbroughtwiththeminvasivespecieslikeratsandpracticeslikehunting.Theydoomedthedodo,whichshowednofearofhumans,toextinctioninthespaceofjustafewdecades.Now,ateamofscientistswantstobringbackthedodo.ShapirosaidthatshehadalreadycompletedakeyfirststepintheprojectbasedongeneticmaterialtakenoutfromdodoremainsinDenmark.Thenextstepwastocomparethegeneticinformationwiththedodo’sclosestbirdrelativesinthepigeonfamily.Thefollowingworkthat’sneededtoresurrecttheanimal—programmingcellsfromalivingrelativeofthedodowiththelostbird’sDNA—willbesignificantlymoredifficult.Shapirosaidshehopestoadaptanexistingtechniquethathasalreadybeenusedtocreateachickenfatheredbyaduck.However,Shapirosaidthatperfectingthesesynthetic(合成的)biologytoolswillhavewiderimplicationsforbirdconservation.Thetechniquescouldallowscientiststomovespecificgenetictraitsbetweenbirdspeciestohelpprotectthemashabitatsshrinkandtheclimatewarms.ShapirothoughtthetechnologywhichworksinchickenswouldbeamazingtogetthistoworkinlotsofdifferentbirdsacrossthebirdtreeoflifebecausethatwillbehugelyimpactfulforbirdWhetherornotColossalanditsteamofscientistsareeventuallysuccessfulintheirquesttobringbackthedodoandthetechnologicalbreakthroughstheymaygenerate,theyhaveinvestorsexcited.Colossalalsoannouncedthatithasraisedanadditional$150million,bringingthetotalamountoffundingraisedsincethecompanylaunchedin2021to$225million.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doomed”inParagraph2probablymean? WhichisthemostchallenginginresurrectingtheTakingoutgeneticmaterialfromdodoremains.B．Comparinggeneticinformationwiththedodo’srelatives.C．Programmingitslivingrelative’scellswiththedodo’sDNA.D．Adaptinganexistingtechniquetocreateachicken.WhatcanwelearnfromtheScientistscanchangeaduckintoachicken.B．Syntheticbiologytoolswillshrinkbirdhabitats.C．Protectionofbirdswillbenefitfromthetechnology.D．Theprojectwillbringbackthedodosoon.WhyarethenumbersmentionedinthelastToshowtheprojectisToevidencethetechnologyisToimplythefundingisToprovethebreakthroughis高二英高二英 第6页（共10页Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“lunch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模拟)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.Theyobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcomparedwiththosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24daysofgrowth.Besides,levelsofchlorophyll(叶绿素)—responsibleforharvestingenergyfromlight—inthemodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelongtermstaysonthemoon,”thestudy’sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronautsmakebetteruseoflunarresources,suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-upresearch,theyhopetoexperimentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikerice,cornandpotatoes.Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospacebecomesunsustainable.Hence,“spacefarmers”becomescritical.DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(拟南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcanChangelunarsoilintoEarthsoil. B．Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.C．Helpcultivatecropsonthe D．GetnutrientsfromthelunarThescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon plant B．bacteriaC．thegrowthrateofthe D．thepresenceoftheWhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina’s“spacefarming”？A．Futuremissions. B．Recentachievements.C．Planting D．ProductionWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheBacteriafromEarthMayHelpGrowCropsontheBacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsregardingCrop高二英高二英 第8页（共10页TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExploration第二节（52.512.5分WhygratitudeisAsfarasI’mconcerned,nomatterwhatyou’regoingthrough,thereisalwaysareasontobethankful.Beingthankfulmightjustbeexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyou’regoingthroughatoughtime.36Researchersfoundthathavinganattitudeofgratitudehelpsstrengthenone’simmunesystem,lowerbloodpressure,improvesleepandmotivatepeopletoexerciseregularly.37Practicinggratitudealsohasbeenassociatedwithbetterqualityoflifeforindividualswhostrugglewithstress,anxietyanddepression.Havinggonethroughaperiodofdepressionmyselfaftercancersurgery10yearsago,Icantellyouthisillnesscanbesevere.38IknewIwasintroublewhenIcouldn’teatorsleep.Ittookmewelloverayeartocomeoutofthatdarkvalley.Duringthattime,Isoughtmanyformsoftreatmentfordepression,includingprofessionalcounselingandexercises.Onethingrecommendedtomebyacounselorwaskeepingagratitudejournal.39Thissimpleexerciseliftsmysightoutofthedarknessandhelpsmeseethetrutharound:therearepeoplewholoveandcareformeandtherearepurposesinlife.40Inreality,thereisnosinglecureforit.Ifsuffering,youmayprefertoseekprofessionalcounselingandcare.Still,Iwouldencourageyoutopracticegratitude.Thinkofafewthingsyoucanthanklifefor.YoumightbesurprisedbyhowsignificantaneffectitcanItitselfcarriesahostofhealthBeinggratefulaccountsforyourrecovery.C．Gratitudeisgoodforyourmind,bodyandsoul.D．Depressionmakesyoufeelasifyouweredeadinside.Forexample,Iwouldsincerelyconveymygratitudeloudly.F．Everyday,IwouldsetdownthreethingsIwasthankfulforinlife.G．NowIrealizedepressiondoesnotgoawaybypracticingasingle第三部 语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（15115分WhenIstartedmycompany,acustomerservicephonenumberwasputonthewebsitetobetterthecommunicationwithusers.Somehowitrarelyrang.Sowe41it.However,Ithoughtphonesupportwouldhavemadesense.So,lastyear,I42puttinganotherservicephonenumberonourhomepage.“Wetriedthisbefore,butitdidn’twork！”theyresponded,casting43onme.“Butcompaniesprogress;circumstanceschange.”Iargued.Havingconvincedthemtogiveitashot,Istartedatwo-week44.Duringthefirstfewdays,thevolumeofcallswasnotmuchbutallofthemwere45.Thenthevolumedramatically,which46themall.Sosuccessfulwasitthatwedecidedtoadopttheservicephonenumber47.Thisexperienceremindedmeofastory.Babyelephantswere48withasmallrope.Beingtoo49tobreakfreefromtherope,theygrewupbeingconditionedtobelievethattheropeisstrongerthantheyare.So,asadults,theythinktheycanstillbe50bytherope.Inmycompany,thosewhothoughtwecouldn’tbecauseweonce51werelikeababyelephantwhowaslivingwitha52mindset.Theycametoaconclusionbasedonspecific53,buttheyforgottoreviseitwhenthingsInbusiness,manyinvisiblementalropesresultinmissedopportunitiesandwastedpotential.Sodon’tholdontothe54thatyouwillrepeatthefailure.Allittakesis55eyestoreexaminethesituation.50．A.turnedB．heldC．caughtD．taken第二节(101.515分阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1MountFanjingNationalNatureReserveislocatedinthenortheasternpartofTongrenCityintheprovinceofGuizhou.Withatotalareaofabout42,863hectares(公顷)and96.9percentforest56(cover),thisnaturereserveishometomanyrareandendangeredspeciessuchasthegreysnubnosedmonkey,theChineseDovetree,theFanjingshanFirtree,57anold-growthforestecosystem.Insidethenaturereserve,onecanfindlayeruponlayerofmountainsandvalleys,clearstreams58(flow)intodeepbluelakes,andmightyfrozenwaterfalls59formshimmeringicecascades(小瀑布)inwinter,makingfor60evenmorespectacularlandscape.InJanuaryof2013,TongrenCityofficiallyapplied61(consider)asaworldheritagesite.InOctoberofthesameyear,MountFanjing62(add)toChina’stentative(暂定的)listofnationalnaturalheritage.InFebruaryof2017,togetherwithUNESCO,ChinaformallysupportedtheapplicationofGuizhou’sMountFanjing63WorldHeritagestatus(地位)：TheseapplicationsaimtoprotectMountFanjing’sold-growthforestecosystemandrarefloraandfauna,whileatthe高二英高二英 第9页（共10页sametimeexploiting64(it)ecologicalproducts,promotingsustainablelocalSocio-economicdevelopment,and65(ultimate)achievingaproductivebalancebetweenprotectionand 写作（共两节满分40）第一 应用文写作（满分15分假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营（InternationalMiddleSchoolStudentsSurvivalTrainingCamp）活动，并将作为中国学生代遇到的挑战（语言、交往、文化冲击等注意：1．词数80个左右；Dearfriends,第二 读后续写（满分25分MelatiandIsabeldeeplylovetheirhomeontheisland,surroundedbytropicalrainforests,greenfields,andthevastocean.Enjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforthem.ButwhenMelatiwasfifteen,andIsabeljustten,thesistersstartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewatersneartheirhome.Moreoftenthannot,plasticbagswouldbearoundthemastheyswamandsomewerescatteredonthebeach.TheygotreallyupsetaboutMelatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntilonedayherteachergavealessononsomeworldheroes.Eachofthosepeoplehadsparkedmovementsofpositivechangesintheworld.Theybelievedintheimpacttheycouldhaveandtheydidinspiremorepeopletodosomethingmeaningful.Afterschool,Melatiwalkedhomeslowlyinsilence,concernedaboutthevastamountofplasticrubbishonthebeach.Theheroescrossedhermind.Iftheycoulddoit,wecoulddoittoo,shethought.Theidealitherup.Shecouldn’twaittosharewhatshethoughtwithIsabelandquickenedherpace.“Somanyplasticbagsaround!Thebeachisdirtyandmessy!It’ssoterrible!Wehavelostthecleanandbeautifulbeach.Can’twedosomethingtogetitback？”Melatisaidheartily.Isabelfeltabitpuzzledatwhattodo,butshealsohadastrongdesiretodosomething.Picturingabeachasfascinatingasbeforeinmind,thepairjumpedwithjoy.Theytalkedalot,anxioustoknowhowDadandMumwouldrespondtotheirideas.Thatnightwhenthefamilysatbythedinnertable,thesisterseagerlygottheirideasacross.高二英高二英 第10页（共10页MumandDadlistenedtothegirlscarefully,theireyesshone.“Howamazingthatwouldbe!Wearesoproudofyou！”Dadexclaimed.Mumcameup,gavethemthethumbs-upandhuggedthe150MelatiandIabeldecidedtomakeapositiveimpactstraightOnemonthlater,Melatireceivedacallfromthelocal 21-- 24-- 28— 32-- 36-- CADFG41- 46— 51— OnepossibleDearIamhonouredtodeliveraclosingspeechonbehalfofalltheChinesestudentsintheInternationalMiddleSchoolStudentsSurvivalTrainingCamp.BeforeIcametoCanada,Ihadmadecarefulpreparationsforthiscamp.However,Istillexperiencedsomeunexpectedchallenges,suchasthedifficultyinmakingmyselfunderstood,talkingwithothersfromseveralcountries,anddealingwithcultureshock.Withgreatpatienceandkindness,theorganizershelpedmeout.Thefourweeksinthecamphaschangedmegreatly.NotonlydidIimprovemyoralEnglish,butIalsomadelifelongfriendships.Mostimportantly,Ibecamemoreconfident.SonowIwouldliketoexpressmygreatthankstoallthepeoplewhocontributedtothecamp.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.Thankyou!MelatiandIsabeldecidedtomakeapositiveimpactstraightaway.Theyspenttheirsparetimepickinguptherubbishonthebeach.However,soontheyrealisedthattheycouldn’tsolvetheproblemontheirown,fortherewassomuchplastic.Afterdiscussionsandpreparations,theystartedanorganisationtospreadtheirideaamongtheyouth,involvingmoreyoungpeopleinthemovement,whichprovedtobeahit.Moreandmoreteenagerstookpart.Inamonth,theycollectedandrecycled2.5tonsofplasticaltogether,restoringthebeautifulbeach.Onemonthlater,Melatireceivedacallfromthelocalnewspaper.Thetwogirlswereinvitedtoaninterviewinwhichtheywereaskedwhatinspiredthemtostarttheorganisation,whatthebiggestchallengewasandwhatadvicetheyhadforyoungpeoplewhowantedtochangetheworld.Theysaidateamwaswhatkeptthemgoingon,andadded,“Keepingourteamengagedandmotivatedhasbeenachallengeandwearehappytohaveapositiveinfluence.”MelatiandIsabelareheroeswhomakeabigdifferencetoourworld.TextW：HowaboutseeingthenewfilmatthetheatreM：Sorry.①IhaveaGREclasseveryFriday，andthenextdayIalwayshavetolookovermynotesathome.TextM：Hey，Katherine.DoyouknowanyspecialwaystolistentolecturesW：Well，Iliketotakenotes.②Butifthetopicisdifficult，IoftenrecordthewholeThatway，IcanlistentothelecturealloveragainandtakereallygoodTextW：Hi，Thomas.ThisisKatie.Ifoundyournotebookinthelibrary.Pleasecometogetitbackintheclassroom.③OrI'lljustleaveitintheteachers'officeinRoom201，ifyoudon'thavetimenow.M：Oh.That'sgreat，Katie！③Ihavebeenlookingforitalldaylong.I'llgotogetittomorrowmorning.TextM：④IfindthereareplentyofclassicalmusicCDsontheInternet.Youcanbuythemverycheaplyifyoulikethem.W：Great.④Iknowyouveryoftenlistentothem.Youcantrysomerockmusic，whichcanmakeyouenergeticandpowerful.Andjazzmusicalsomakespeoplefeelrelaxed.M：Mm…IsometimeslistentoTextM：Youreallyhavealotofhobbies，Sarah.⑤HowdoyoufindtimetokeepupwithallofW：⑤That'sthenicethingaboutbeingretired.Ihavealwayshadadesiretodomoreinthefieldofart，andnowthatIhavetime，Ireallyenjoytakingartclassesatthecommunitycollege.TextW：Ohno！I'msosorry，Bill.M：What'sthematter?W：⑥I'vejustdeletedsomethingbyM：ButwhyareyouusingmyW：Well，mineisbrokenandIhaven'ttakenittotherepairshop.YouknowIjustwantedtosendaquicke-mail，soIusedyours，andI'mreallysorry!M：WhatdidyouW：⑥Idon'tknow，justafilethatwasopen.Ithoughtitwasmine.SorryBill!M：⑦Oh，nevermind.Itwasn'timportant.Don'tworryaboutit.TextW：Hello，⑧mayIspeakwiththeapartmentM：⑧Thisistheapartmentmanagerspeaking.HowcanIhelpW：Hello，manager.Sammyhere.I'minapartment10.⑨MykitchensinkisblockedupandIneedyoutosendarepairmanassoonaspossible.M：Allright.I'llsendoneW：I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsendmesomeonetofixittoday.Thesinkisallbackedup.Ican'tdothedishes…M：Iunderstandyourproblem，Sammy.But，Ireallycan'thelp.⑩Alltherepairmenareoutoncallsrightnow.W：Well，OKthen.But，couldyousendsomeonelatertodayifonebecomesavailable？It'sreallyabother.M：Sure，Iwill.Butyou'refirstonthelisttomorrowmorningifonedo