浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高三英语上学期首考适应性考试试题含解析

全卷共8页，满分分，考试时间分钟。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelydoafterlunch?A.apaper.B.Attendaworkshop.C.astore.2.Whatdidtheman’ssistermajorin?A.Fashiondesign.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Giftsforafriend.B.Aliteratureevent.C.Agoing-awayparty.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacafé.B.Atauniversity.C.Atananimalshelter.5.Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A.It’sareward.B.It’sasuccess.C.It’saproblem.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athouse.B.Inameetingroom.C.Atatrainstation.第1页/共25页

7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.B.Relieved.C.Angry.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InanB.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.StoppingworkingrightB.bettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeleader.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.12.Whatisprobablythewoman’smaininterest?A.Modelcars.B.Doll’shouses.C.Modeltrains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Buythetickets.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Strangers.C.andstudent.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.September.B.October.C.November.16.Whatsportwasthemaninvolvedin?A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anathlete.C.Anartist.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共25页

18.Whatisthemainfocusoftheprogram?A.Scientificexploration.B.Artisticappreciation.C.Managementskills19.Whatwillstudentsneedtodoatthestartoftheprogram?A.Sitanexam.B.Giveareport.C.Designanexperiment.20.Whatisspecialabouttheprogram?AItstressestheoreticalstudy.BItorganizesactivitiesoutsideschool.C.Itspecializesincomputer-assistedresearch.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI’senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.ChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWhGoogleSearch0.0003kWh10.8MWhGiventheenergyconsumption,AIadoptionwon’tslowasfirmsviewitasessential,soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily,industryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressthischallenge.第3页/共25页

TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.focusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofcompoundingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures.addressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesLaurenSmartinEconomicForum.1HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleSearch?A.632.2MWh.B.621.4MWh.C.610.6MWh.D.10.8MWh.2.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse?A.Adoptingenergy-savingchips.B.Selectinglargermodels.C.Establishingmoredatacenters.D.Encouragingfirmcompetitions.3.AccordingtoLaurenSmart,AIcompaniesshouldadoptamissionthat.A.createssharedvalueB.gainspublicrecognitionC.followsexistingregulationsD.maximizesinvestor’sprofits【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】第4页/共25页

AIAI略。文章强调企业需超越狭隘角色，创造共享价值，实现商业、社会和环境共赢。【1题详解】ChatGPTResponse”的每日能源使用量为621.4MWh，而“GoogleSearch”的每日能源使用量为10.8MWh621.4MWh-10.8MWh=610.6MWh，即可得出ChatGPT每天比GoogleSearch多消耗610.6MWh的能源。故选C项。【2题详解】HardwareUpgrades:Usepower-limited,carbon-efficienthardware(e.g,IBM’s2025newchips)tocutenergyuse.(IBM的2025年新芯片）以降低能源消耗)”可知，采用节能芯片可以直接减少AI运行时的能源消耗。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中LaurenSmart的话“addressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,(为了应对AI能源风险并释放长期价值，公司和投资者必须超越他们在AI)LaurenSmart认为AI公司应该采取的使命是创造共享价值。故选A项。BForyears,asanartinfluencer,Ilivedonline,documentingallaspectsofmylifeanddesiringmorefollowersonInstagram.Aconstantpanicoverlostconnectionstheemptinessofendlessscrolling,andanearlymissedcaraccidentleftmefeelingdrained.Overwhelmed,IdeactivatedmyaccountandboughtanoldNokia.Then,everythingchanged.OnlyaftergivingupmysmartphonedidIrealizehowdistractedandanxiousIhadbecome.wasdifficult,butasmonthspassed,subtlechangesaccumulated.WhentheInternetwasn’timmediatelyaccessible,theurgetouseitfadedaway,andpartsofmethathadbeenburiedunderyearsofdigitalnoisesurfaced.endlessscrolling,hourshavereturnedtome.Icanusetheotherwisescreentimetobehealthyorproductive,butIcanalsouseittoappreciatethelostartofidleness.Ispendagoodpartofthedayjustleafingthroughmagazines,drinkingcupsoftea,pokingclumsilyatthepiano.Idon’tbelieveitispossibletowastetimewhenIamfullypresent.Stayingintouchhasprovedeasierthanexpected.Mydumbphonestillallowscallsandtexts,andmostonline第5页/共25页

—messagingtoolsareavailableonmycomputer.ItturnsoutthattheonlypeopleIreallyneedtocontactonthegoarethoseIamworkingwith.Whattimewillyoubethere?orI’mrunninglate—that’surgentinformation.Someinteractions,suchasgroupchats,messagestofriendsandfamilyabroadmightfeelurgent,butonceIstepawayfromthem,Irealizethatthesenseofurgencyisaproductofsoftwareengineering,myownanxiety,oracombination.IthasbeenyearssinceIdowngraded.Inowcarryafilmcamerainsteadofasmartphone,andthedeliberateactoftakingphotosbringsmegenuinejoy.WhenpeopleaskwhetherImissmysmartphone,Ithinkbacktotheheightofmyaddiction.Iwasconstantlyonline,yetrarelypresent.HowcouldImissthattime?Iwashardlyeventhere.4.WhatledtheauthortodeactivatehisInstagramaccount?A.Alossofconnections.B.Asenseofpersonalburnout.C.Anearmissofanaccident.D.Adeclineofonlinefollowers.5.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’slifeinparagraph2?A.Absorbedinnewhobbies.B.Stuckindigitalwithdrawal.C.Focusedonqualitymoments.D.Builtonhealthandproductivity.6.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeaftershiftingtothedumbphone?A.Hehastorelyoncomputers.B.Real-timecontactismuchneeded.C.Closerelationshipsarehardtomaintain.D.Thesenseofurgencyisoveremphasized.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Stoppingscrolling,restoringhealth.B.QuittingInstagram,embracingpossibility.C.Downgradingdevices,upgradingpresence.D.Droppingsmartphone,recognizingurgency.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C第6页/共25页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾因沉迷Instagram而焦虑疲惫，于是停用账号，使用老式手机。他发现摆脱数字干扰后，生活更有条理，能享受闲暇时光，并重新发现生活的乐趣。作者感悟到，减少屏幕使用、提升专注度是改善生活质量的关键。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aconstantpanicoverlostconnections,theemptinessofendlessscrolling,andanearlymissedcaraccidentleftmefeelingdrained.Overwhelmed,IdeactivatedmyaccountandboughtanoldNokia.(对失去联系的持续恐慌、无休止的滚动带来的空虚感，以及险些遭遇的车祸，都让我感到筋疲力尽。不堪重负，我停用了我的账户，买了一部老诺基亚手机。)”可知，作者因为感到个人疲惫不堪，包括对失去联系的恐慌、无休止刷屏的空虚感以及差点发生车祸的经历，所以决定停用Instagram账号。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“endlessscrolling,hourshavereturnedtome.Icanusetheotherwisescreentimetobehealthyorproductive,butIcanalsouseittoappreciatethelostartofidleness.Ispendagoodpartofthedayjustleafingthroughmagazines,drinkingcupsoftea,pokingclumsilyatthepiano.(没有了无休止的滚动，时间又回到了我身边。我可以利用原本用于刷屏的时间来保持健康或提高效率，但我也可以用它来欣赏已经失传的闲暇艺术。我一天中的大部分时间都花在翻阅杂志、喝茶、笨拙地弹钢琴上。)”可知，作者现在的生活更注重质量时刻，比如翻阅杂志、喝茶、弹钢琴等，享受闲暇时光，而不是被数字设备所占据。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Someinteractions,suchasgroupchats,messagestofriendsandfamilyabroadmightfeelurgent,butonceIstepawayfromthem,Irealizethatthesenseofurgencyisaproductofsoftwareengineering,myownanxiety,oracombination.(觉得很紧急，但一旦我远离它们，我就会意识到这种紧迫感是软件工程、我自己的焦虑，或者两者的结合所造成的。)”可知，作者在换用非智能手机后意识到，许多原本感觉紧急的互动其实是被过度强调了紧迫感，这种紧迫感可能源于软件设计或个人焦虑。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inowcarryafilmcamerainsteadofasmartphone,andthedeliberateactoftakingphotosbringsmegenuinejoy.WhenpeopleaskwhetherImissmysmartphone,Ithinkbacktotheheightofmyaddiction.Iwasconstantlyonline,yetrarelypresent.HowcouldImissthattime?Iwashardlyeventhere.(我现在带的是胶片相机而不是智能手机，刻意拍照的行为给我带来了真正的快乐。当人们问我是否想念我的第7页/共25页

智能手机时，我会回想起我上瘾最严重的时候。我一直在网上，但很少出现在现场。我怎么会想念那段时光呢？我几乎都不在那里。)”可知，作者通过降低设备等级(从智能手机到非智能手机、胶片相机)，提升了在现实生活中的存在感和体验质量，享受到了真正的快乐。因此，作者的经历表明降低设备等级可以提升现实生活的体验。故选C项。CAnewstudyhasfoundthatbreathingdoesmorethanjustmoveairinandoutofyourlungs—itcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare.ScientistsatIsrael’sInstituteofSciencediscoveredthateachpersonhasadistinctbreathingpattern,knownasanasal(鼻的)breathing“fingerprint”,auniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Notably,brainscientistSorokashared,wereabletoidentifydifferencesbetweenlessdepressedandnon-depressedindividuals.”Theresearchersoriginallysetouttobetterunderstandhowoursenseofsmellworks.Inhumans,thebrainprocessessmellduringinhalation(吸入),andthiscloseconnectionbetweenthebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowonder:couldourbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?explorethisquestion,theydevelopedalightweight,wearabledevicethattracksnasalairflowcontinuouslyfor24hours.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,tested100healthyyoungadultsastheywentabouttheirregularroutines—running,studying,resting,andmore.Theresultsshowedbreathingpatternscanidentifyindividualswith96.8percentaccuracy.“Ithoughtitwouldbereallyhardtoidentifysomeonebecauseeveryoneisdoingdifferentthings,”saidSoroka.“Butitturnsouttheirbreathingpatternswereremarkablydistinct!”Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenbreathingpatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andmentalhealthtraitssuchasanxietyanddepression.Forexample,peoplewhoscoredhigheronanxietyteststendedtohaveshorterinhalationperiods.Importantly,theresearchersnotedthattheyonlyknowthereisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheydon’tknowthecause-and-effectdirection—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingpatterncausesanxiety.Ifthelatteristrue,changinghowwebreathecouldpotentiallyimprovemood.However,thecurrentdevicehasdrawbacks:itusessofttubesunderthenosethatcanbeuncomfortabletowearandmayslipduringsleep,anditdoesn’ttrackmouthbreathing.Theteamisworkingonimprovingthedeviceandfurtherexploringthebreathing-moodconnectiontounlockmorepracticalapplications.8.Whyisbreathing“fingerprint”mentioned?A.explainhowthebrainprocessessmell.第8页/共25页

B.introduceanewly-inventedtrackingdevice.C.showalinkbetweenbreathinganddepression.D.stresstheuniquenessofpersonalbreathingpattern.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Connected.B.Powered.C.Controlled.D.10.Whatcanweinferabouttherelationshipbetweenbreathingandmood?A.Changesinbreathcureanxiety.B.Anxietyalwayscausesabnormalbreathing.C.Theirexactrelationshipremainsunclear.D.Breathingisresponsiblefornegativemood.Whatisthemainfindingofthisresearch?A.Ourfingerprintstellalotaboutourhealth.B.Breathingpatternslinktoidentityandhealth.C.Agroundbreakingdevicerevealsmentalhealth.D.Anxietylevelslinktoshorterinhalationperiods.【答案】8.D9.A10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现呼吸模式具有独特性，可用于身份识别，且与身心健康指标存在关联。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ScientistsatIsrael’sInstituteofSciencediscoveredthateachpersonhasadistinctbreathingpattern,knownasanasal(鼻的)breathing“fingerprint”,auniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.(以色列魏茨曼科学研究所的科学家发现，每个人都有独特的呼吸模式，被称为鼻呼吸“指纹”，这种独特的模式能揭示出一个人身心健康的相关线索。)”可知，提到呼吸“指纹”是为了强调个人呼吸模式的独特性。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Inhumans,thebrainprocessessmellduringinhalation(吸入),andthiscloseconnectionbetweenthebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowonder:couldourbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?(人类的大脑在吸气过程中处理气味信息，大脑与呼吸之间第9页/共25页

的这种紧密联系让研究团队产生了一个疑问：我们的呼吸模式是否能反映出大脑的连接方式——并且每个人的模式都是独一无二的呢？)wiredConnected”意思相近。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Importantly,theresearchersnotedthattheyonlyknowthereisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheydon’tknowthecause-and-effectdirection—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingpatterncausesanxiety.(重要的是，研究人员指出，他们只知道呼吸和情绪之间存在关联，但并不知道两者之间的因果关系——究竟是焦虑情绪改变了呼吸，还是某种呼吸模式引发了焦虑。)”可知，呼吸和情绪之间的确切关系目前仍不明确。故选C项。【题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbreathingdoesmorethanjustmoveairinandoutofyourlungs—itcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare.(肺部进出——它甚至还能用来识别个人身份。)”以及第四段中的“Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenbreathingpatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andmentalhealthtraitssuchasanxietyanddepression.(除了用于身份识别外，该研究还发现呼吸模式与身体质量指数、睡眠-)式与身份识别和健康状况都存在关联。故选B项。DInworkandinlife,weareconstantlytaughtthatactingearlyensuressuccess.afteryearsofstudyingoriginals,Ihavefoundthattheadvantagesofactingquicklyareoftenoutweighedbythedownsides.It’struetheearlybirdgetstheworm,butwecan’tforgettheearlywormgetscaught.Recently,researcherJihaeShintestedanunconventionalidea:procrastination(拖延)mightboostoriginality.Shinaskedparticipantstoproposebusinessforacollegeemptylotleftbyaconveniencestore.Whentheystartedthetaskimmediately,theytendedtoproposeconventionalideas-likeanotherconveniencestore.WhenShinrandomlyassignedsomeparticipantstodelaythetasktoplaycomputergames,theygeneratedmorenovelideas,likeatutoringcenterorastoragefacility.Furtherexperimentsshowedneitherplayinggamesnortakingabreakboostedcreativity.Shinconcludedthatwhenyouprocrastinateatask,youbuyyourselftimefordivergent(发散的)thinkingratherthan“seizingandfreezing”ononeparticularstrategy.Procrastinationmaybetheenemyofproductivity,butitcanbearesourceforcreativity.AncientcivilizationsrecognizedthislongbeforetheIndustrialRevolution’sefficiencyfever.InancientEgypt,thereweretwodifferent第10页/共25页

verbsforprocrastination:onemeantlaziness;theothermeantwaitingfortherighttime.Inaclassicstudy,marketingresearcherPeterGolderanalyzedhundredsofbrands,comparingpioneeringcompaniestoslowersettlersenteringafterpioneerscreatedmarkets.Theresultwasstriking:pioneersfailedatsixtimestherateofsettlers.Settlersareoftenlabelledascopycats,butthisstereotypemissesthemark.Insteadofmeetingtheexistingdemand,theywaituntilthey’rereadytointroducesomethingThey’reoftenslowtoenterbecausethey’reworkingonrevolutionaryproducts,services,ortechnologieswithinthecategory.Inhomevideo-gamehandles,thepioneerwasMagnavoxOdysseyin1972,whichmostlyfeaturedbasicsportsgames.Asettler,Nintendo,acquiredtheOdyssey’sdistributionrightsforJapanin1975,andthenblewMagnavoxoutofthewaterinthefollowingdecadebycreatinganoriginalNintendoEntertainmentSystem.Ittransformedgamingwithauser-friendlycontroller,advancedcharacters,andinteractiverole-playing.12.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsShin’sfinding?A.Hewhohesitatesislost.B.Morespeed,lessC.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Nopains,nogains.13.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.supportaviewpoint.B.correctamisconception.C.introduceapractice.D.promoteaphenomenon.14.Whatplaysakeyroleinsettlers’successbasedonGolder’sfindings?A.Doingeffectivemarketing.B.Masteringstrategictiming.C.Employinghightechnology.D.Breakingexistingrules.15.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.SeizetheDay:TheEarlyBirdPrinciple!B.TheofInnovation:PioneersVS.Settlers.C.UnlockingOriginality:PleaseaMoment.第11页/共25页

D.TheSecrettoSuccess:DelayingorNotDelaying?【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，与快速行动相比，拖延可能更有利于原创性。研究显示，拖延能为发散性思维提供时间。【12题详解】Whentheystartedthetaskimmediately,theytendedtoproposeconventionalideas-likeanotherconveniencestore.WhenShinrandomlyassignedsomeparticipantstodelaythetasktoplaycomputergames,theygeneratedmorenovelideas,likeatutoringcenterorastoragefacility.Furtherexperimentsshowedneitherplayinggamesnortakingabreakboostedcreativity.Shinconcludedthatwhenyouprocrastinateatask,youbuyyourselftimefordivergentthinkingratherthan‘seizingandfreezing’ononeparticularstrategy.(当他们立即开始任务时，他们倾向于提出传统的想法，比如再开一家便利店。当Shin随机分配一些参与者推迟任务去玩电脑游戏时，他们产生了更多新颖的想法，比如辅导中心或存储设施。进一步的实验表明，玩游戏或休息都不能提高创造力。Shin总结说，当你拖延一项任务时，你为自己赢得了进行发散性思维的时间，而不是‘抓住并固定’在某一个特定的策略上。)”可知，Shin的研究发现，拖延任务可以为发散性思B“Morespeed,less(欲速则不达)”最能体现Shin的发现。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Procrastinationmaybetheenemyofproductivity,butitcanbearesourceforcreativity.AncientcivilizationsrecognizedthislongbeforetheIndustrialRevolution’sefficiencyfever.InancientEgypt,thereweretwodifferentverbsforprocrastination:onemeantlaziness;theothermeantwaitingfortherighttime.(拖延可能是生产力的敌人，但它也可以成为创造力的资源。早在工业革命的效率热潮之前，古代文明就已经认识到了这一点。在古埃及，拖延有两个不同的动词：一个表示懒惰；另一个表示等待合适的时机。)”可知，本段通过引用古埃及对拖延的不同理解，来支持拖延可以是创造力的资源这一观点，与第二段中Shin的研究发现相呼应。因此，本段的目的是支持一个观点，即拖延可以是创造力的资源。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inaclassicstudy,marketingresearcherPeterGolderanalyzedhundredsofbrands,comparingpioneeringcompaniestoslowersettlersenteringafterpioneerscreatedmarkets.Theresultwasstriking:pioneersfailedatsixtimestherateofsettlers.(PeterGolder分析了数第12页/共25页

百个品牌，比较了先驱公司和先驱公司创造市场后进入的较慢的定居者。结果令人震惊：先驱者的失败率是定居者的六倍。)”以及第五段中“Insteadofmeetingtheexistingdemand,theywaituntilthey’rereadytointroducesomething)Golder的研究发现，定居者之所以成功，关键在于他们掌握了战略时机，即等待合适的时机推出新产品或服务，而不是急于满足现有需求。因此，选项B“Masteringstrategictiming.(掌握战略时机)”是定居者成功的关键因素。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了拖延对创造力的积极作用，以及先驱者和定居者在市场进入Shin的研究和GolderC“UnlockingOriginality:PleaseaMoment.(释放创意：请稍等片刻。)”与文章主题相符。故选C项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Atriptothesupermarkethasnowbecomemorethanasimpleshoppingexperience.Infact,itisnowcarefullydesignedpsychologicalpersuasion.Shopkeepersknowhowtocreateanenvironmentthatmakescustomersbuymorethantheyplanned.Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.____16____Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.____17____Ifacertainitemseemspopular,customersnaturallybelieveitisworthbuying.thehelpofmoderntechnology,somesupermarketsnowprovidereal-timepurchasinginformation.Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.____18____Thismodel,knownasa“swarmmove”,increasessaleswithoutofferingdiscountssimplybecauseitmakescustomersfeelconfidentaboutchoosingwhateveryoneelsebuys.____19____Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.likeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.Evenbeingalone,theythinktheyareshoppingindependently,andtheyarestillinfluencedbyothers’choices.Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.____20____第13页/共25页

A.Theideabehindthisapproachissimple.B.Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.C.Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.D.Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe“right”choice.E.Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.F.Asaresult,theseitemssellmorequicklythancheaper,lessvisibleproducts.G.Thatishowbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出超市购物已成为心理操纵。通过香味、群体影响和科技手段(如显示购买人数)，超市诱导顾客消费。这种策略在线上平台也普遍存在，表明消费者常受隐性心理暗示影响而非理性决策。【16题详解】上文提到“Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感到饥饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.(因此，这鼓励他们把更多的食物放进购物篮。)”承接上文，进一步说明了面包香味如何具体影响顾客的购买行为，即让他们购买更多的食物，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】上文提到“Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策中受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释。)G选项“Thatis,howbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.(也就是说，蜜蜂或任何社会性动物，包括人类，在群体中的行为方式。)”对群体智能进行了具体解释，即像蜜蜂或人类这样的社会性动物在群体中的行为方式，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】上文提到“Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.(当顾客走过货架时，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某种产品。)”，这说明了超市通过提供实时购买信息来影响顾客的购买决策。D选项“Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe‘right’choice.(这种方法让顾客确信他们正在做出“正确”的选择。)”承接上文，进一步说明第14页/共25页

了这种实时购买信息如何影响顾客的心理，即让他们觉得自己做出了正确的选择，从而增加购买的可能性，符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】下文提到“Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.likeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.(马逊这样的网站会显示排名、推荐和“最常购买”标签。)”，这说明了在线购物平台也运用了类似的心理学策略来影响顾客的购买决策。C选项“Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买决策方面采用了相似的策略，符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】上文提到“Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.(决策。)”，这总结了前文关于超市和在线购物平台如何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时不断受到引导。)”承接上文，进一步强调了顾客在购物过程中往往受到各种心理暗示的引导，而自己可能并未察觉，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThemorningsunhadjustbeguntoriseoverSiblybackLakewhenAimee,Britney,andAbistartedtheir18-miletrainingrunfortheLondonMarathon.Therhythmoftheirfootstepswassuddenly____21____bypanickedbleating(咩咩叫).Ahundredyardsahead,theyspottedaterrifiedsheepbeing____22____intotheicywatersbyabarkingsheepdog.hesitation,allthreewomen____23____sprintedtowardthescene.Whattheysawwas____24____.Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater,itsmovementsincreasinglywild.couldseetheabsolute____25____initseyes,”Aimeelater____26____.BritneyandAbi,stillwearingtheirrunningshoesandgear,steppedintothe____27____water,whileAimee____28____helponherphone.Therescueprovedmorechallengingthanexpected.Thelake’sicycurrent____29____topullbothrescuersandsheepunder.BritneyattemptedtocalmitwhileAbi____30____aholdonitswool.Afternearlyfifteenminutes,theyfinallyguidedthe____31____creaturebacktoshore,whereitimmediatelycollapsedontothegrass.第15页/共25页

Forthenexthalfhour,theyremainedwatchful,rubbingthesheep’slimbsto____32____circulationandcoveringitwiththeirrunningjackets.Asdawnfully____33____,therevivedanimalwalkedawayshakily.Theimpactoftherescuelingeredwiththewomenlongafter.“Whatbeganasa(n)____34____trainingrunbecamealessoninsympathy,”Britneyreflectedastheyfinallyresumedtheirmarathonpreparation,theirclothesstilldampbuttheirspirits____35____.21.A.troubledB.formedC.interruptedD.strengthened22.A.drivenB.ledC.draggedD.drawn23.A.eagerlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.immediately24.A.touchingB.awfulC.excitingD.hopeful25.A.sympathyB.sadnessC.terrorD.regret26.A.realizedB.repeatedC.recalledD.remembered27.A.frozenB.freezingC.fierceD.frightening28.A.calledoutB.calledinC.calledonD.calledfor29.A.managedB.promisedC.intendedD.threatened30.A.securedB.releasedC.gainedD.attached31.A.exhaustedB.lostC.painfulD.cheerful32.A.ceaseB.restoreC.relieveD.repair33.A.brokeB.roseC.fellD.faded34.A.standardB.professionalC.routineD.official35.A.unlockedB.upheldC.undefeatedD.uplifted【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名女性在晨跑时遇到落水羊，她们仍穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入冰冷的湖水中成功救起羊。虽使衣服湿透，但她们展现了同情心，将普通训练变成了充满意义的经历，体现了人性的善良与勇气。【21题详解】AimeeBritney和Abi开始为伦敦马拉松进行18A.troubled使烦恼；B.formed形成；C.interrupted打断；D.strengthenedbypanickedbleating(咩咩叫)”以及“theyspotted第16页/共25页

aterrifiedsheepbeing____2____intotheicywatersbyabarkingsheepdog.”可知，她们看到一只受惊的羊被牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中可知，她们脚步的节奏被羊的叫声打断了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前方一百码处，她们发现一只受惊的羊正被吠叫的牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中。A.driven驱赶；B.led带领；C.dragged拖拽；D.drawnintotheicywatersbyabarkingsheepdog”以及“Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater”可知，羊是被牧羊犬驱赶入水中的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三位女士毫不犹豫，立即向现场冲去。A.eagerly渴望地；B.eventually最终；C.suddenly突然；D.immediatelyhesitation故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们所看到的情景很糟糕。A.touching感人的；B.awful糟糕的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据后文“Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater,itsmovementsincreasinglywild.”可知，羊在水中的情况很糟糕。故选B项。【25题详解】Aimee后来回忆说。A.sympathy同情；B.sadness悲伤；C.terror恐惧；D.regret后悔。根据前文“aterrifiedsheep”以及“Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater,itsmovementsincreasinglywild.”可知，羊在水中挣扎，眼中充满恐惧。故选C项。【26题详解】Aimee后来回忆说。A.realized意识到；B