Unit 4 Eat Well 单元检测B卷（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit4EatWell·单元检测B卷一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Healthyeatingisveryimportantforeveryone.Differentcountrieshavedifferenthealthyeatinghabits.InChina,peopleliketoeatriceandvegetables.Theythinkvegetablescangivethemlotsofvitamins.ManyChinesefamilieseatfishoftenbecausefishisgoodfortheheart.InJapan,peopleeatalotoffishandtofu.Tofuismadefrombeans,itishighinproteinandlowinfat.Japanesepeoplealsoliketoeatseaweed,whichisrichinminerals.IntheUS,somepeoplestarttochangetheireatinghabits.Theyeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofhamburgersandfries.Theyknowjunkfoodcanmakethemfatandunhealthy.Healthyeatinghelpsusstayactiveandhappy.Nomatterwhereweare,weshouldchoosetherightfoodtokeepfit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Aquestion.B.Astory.C.Asaying.D.Ajoke.2.WhydomanyChinesefamilieseatfishoften?A.Becausefishischeap.B.Becausefishisgoodfortheheart.C.Becausefishiseasytocook.D.Becausetheydon'tlikemeat.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"protein"meaninChinese?A.维生素B.蛋白质C.脂肪D.矿物质4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Chinesepeopleeatriceandvegetables.B.Japanesepeopleeattofuandseaweed.C.Americanpeoplestopeatinghamburgers.D.Healthyeatingmakespeoplehappy.5.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③④/⑤二、根据上下文补全对话，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。A:Hi,Tom!Youlookalittletiredthesedays.B:Yeah,Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.A:6.________________________?B:Iusuallyeathamburgersandchipsforlunch.Ilovethemsomuch.A:Oh,that'sjunkfood.7.________________________.B:Buttheyarereallydelicious.WhatshouldIeatthen?A:Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.8.________________________.B:Iknowtheyaregoodforhealth.ButIdon'tlikevegetables.A:9.________________________?Youcanmakevegetablesaladwithsomesaladdressing.B:Thatsoundsgood.10.________________________.A:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.三、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sSundayevening.Myfamilyaregettingreadyforahealthydinner.Mymotheris11.____avegetablesalad.Shewashessomecarrots,tomatoesandlettuce.Myfathergoestothesupermarketto12.____somefreshfishandeggs.Fishisgoodforourbrain,andeggshavelotsofprotein.Mysisteris13.____thetable.Sheputssomecleanplatesandbowlsonit.Iamhelpingmymother14.____thesalad.Iputsomeoliveoilandvinegarinit.Mylittlebrotheris15.______anapple.Helovesfruitverymuch.Mymotheroftentellsusthatwe16.____eattoomuchjunkfood.Weshould17.____morehealthyfoodlikefruit,vegetablesandfish.18.______eatinghealthyfood,wecankeepfitandstudybetter.Nowthedinnerisready.Wesitaroundthetableand19.____thedeliciousfood.Everyoneishappy.Wehaveagood20.____together.11.A.makingB.eatingC.buyingD.selling12.A.borrowB.buyC.sellD.give13.A.cleaningB.settingC.movingD.breaking14.A.takeB.cookC.mixD.get15.A.cuttingB.peelingC.eatingD.washing16.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't17.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.bring18.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.In19.A.smellB.watchC.enjoyD.cook20.A.mealB.timeC.dayD.week四、书面表达，30分。健康饮食对我们的身体至关重要。你的饮食习惯是怎样的呢？请你以MyHealthyEatingHabits为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的健康饮食习惯。要求：1.词数80左右；2.内容可适当发挥。参考词汇：vegetable,fruit,junkfood,keephealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Doyouwanttokeephealthy?”可知，作者以一个问题开篇，故选A。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ManyChinesefamilieseatfishoftenbecausefishisgoodfortheheart.”可知，中国家庭常吃鱼是因为鱼对心脏有益，故选B。3.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据常识，豆腐由豆子制成，富含蛋白质，结合语境可推断“protein”意为“蛋白质”，故选B。4.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“IntheUS,somepeoplestarttochangetheireatinghabits.Theyeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofhamburgersandfries.”可知，美国人只是减少吃汉堡，并非完全停止，C选项表述错误，故选C。5.答案：A解析：篇章结构题。第一段引出“健康饮食”主题；第二至四段介绍不同国家的健康饮食习惯；第五段总结健康饮食的意义，故选A。二、根据上下文补全对话6.答案：Whatdoyouusuallyeatforlunch解析：根据答语“Iusuallyeathamburgersandchipsforlunch.”可知，此处询问对方午餐通常吃什么。7.答案：It'snotgoodforyourhealth解析：根据上文“Oh,that'sjunkfood.”可知，此处应指出垃圾食品对健康有害。8.答案：Theycangiveyoulotsofvitamins解析：根据上文“Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.”可知，此处应说明蔬菜和水果的益处。9.答案：Whynottryvegetablesalad解析：根据答语“Thatsoundsgood.”和“Youcanmakevegetablesalad...”可知，此处提出尝试蔬菜沙拉的建议。10.答案：Thankyouforyouradvice解析：根据答语“You'rewelcome.”可知，此处是对对方建议表示感谢。三、完形填空11.答案：A解析：makeavegetablesalad为固定搭配，意为“做蔬菜沙拉”，符合妈妈准备晚餐的语境。12.答案：B解析：根据“goestothesupermarket”可知，爸爸去超市是为了买新鲜食材，buy符合语境。13.答案：B解析：setthetable为固定短语，意为“布置餐桌”，与下文“putssomecleanplatesandbowlsonit”对应。14.答案：C解析：根据“Iputsomeoliveoilandvinegarinit.”可知，“我”在帮妈妈混合沙拉，mix符合语境。15.答案：C解析：根据“Helovesfruitverymuch.”可知，弟弟正在吃苹果，eating符合语境。16.答案：B解析：根据常识，垃圾食品不健康，所以妈妈告诉我们“不应该”吃太多，shouldn't表否定建议。17.答案：A解析：根据语境，此处指“我们应该吃更多健康食物”，eat与food搭配合理。18.答案：A解析：bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”，此处指通过健康饮食保持健康，符合逻辑。19.答案：C解析：根据“thedeliciousfood”可知，一家人围坐在一起享用美食，enjoy符合语境。20.答案：B解析：haveagood