2026年国际商务英语考试词汇语法与翻译练习题库

2026年国际商务英语考试：词汇、语法与翻译练习题库一、词汇题（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列每题空格处应填入一个最恰当的单词，请选出正确选项。1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacinga______crisisduetofluctuatingglobaloilprices.A.financialB.economicC.commercialD.technological(答案：B)2.Ourteamneedstodevelopamore______strategytoexpandourmarketshareinSoutheastAsia.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral(答案：A)3.ThetradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheEUaimstoreduce______barriersandpromotemutualgrowth.A.tariffB.legalC.regulatoryD.cultural(答案：C)4.TheCEOemphasizedtheimportanceof______innovationtostaycompetitiveinthedigitalera.A.incrementalB.radicalC.traditionalD.minimal(答案：A)5.Duetothe______demand,thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductionby20%.A.highB.lowC.stableD.volatile(答案：A)6.Thecompany’s______departmentisresponsibleformanagingrelationshipswithsuppliers.A.logisticsB.marketingC.procurementD.finance(答案：C)7.Themergerwill______thetwofirmsintoasingleentity,enhancingtheirglobalpresence.A.integrateB.separateC.mergeD.dissolve(答案：A)8.Thecontractrequiresbothpartiestoadheretotheagreed-upon______terms.A.flexibleB.rigidC.ambiguousD.binding(答案：D)9.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsits______performanceinthepastfiscalyear.A.deterioratingB.improvingC.stagnantD.declining(答案：B)10.ThenewCEOhasproposeda______approachtoimproveemployeeengagement.A.hierarchicalB.collaborativeC.autocraticD.bureaucratic(答案：B)二、语法题（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列每题中有划线部分，请选择其错误选项并改正。1.Themeetingwillbepostponed______wereceivefurtherdetails.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.because(错误：B；改正：when→until)2.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheproject______time.A.onB.inC.atD.by(错误：C；改正：at→by)3.Ifyou______thereportbytomorrow,wecandiscussitduringthemeeting.A.willsubmitB.submitC.wouldsubmitD.willhavesubmitted(错误：A；改正：willsubmit→submit)4.Thecompany’sfinancialperformanceimprovedsignificantly______2023.A.onB.inC.atD.during(错误：A；改正：on→in)5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecontractterms.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(错误：A；改正：is→are)6.Thesupplier’sdelayindeliveringthegoods______ourproductionschedule.A.affectedB.affectC.affectingD.affects(错误：B；改正：affect→affected)7.Itisessentialthatthemanager______theteam’sperformanceregularly.A.reviewsB.reviewC.reviewedD.hasreviewed(错误：B；改正：review→reviews)8.Thenewregulations______strictercompliancerequirementsforallbusinesses.A.includesB.includeC.includedD.willinclude(错误：A；改正：includes→include)9.Thecompany’sCEO,alongwithhisboardmembers,______attendingtheconference.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(错误：A；改正：is→are)10.Ifwe______thebudgetproperly,wecanavoidfinancialshortagesnextyear.A.willallocateB.allocateC.wouldallocateD.willhaveallocated(错误：A；改正：willallocate→allocate)三、翻译题（共5题，每题4分）说明：请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.中国政府鼓励企业加大研发投入，以提升产品竞争力。(答案：TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmenttoenhanceproductcompetitiveness.)2.由于全球供应链中断，该公司的原材料采购成本大幅上升。(答案：Duetothedisruptionintheglobalsupplychain,thecompany’srawmaterialprocurementcostshaverisensignificantly.)3.双方就知识产权保护问题达成共识，签署了新的合作协议。(答案：Bothpartiesreachedaconsensusonintellectualpropertyprotectionandsignedanewcooperativeagreement.)4.该跨国公司计划在东南亚设立新办公室，以更好地服务当地市场。(答案：ThemultinationalcompanyplanstoestablishanewofficeinSoutheastAsiatobetterservethelocalmarket.)5.尽管面临经济压力，该企业仍坚持可持续发展战略，以实现长期增长。(答案：Despiteeconomicpressures,thecompanyremainscommittedtoitssustainabledevelopmentstrategytoachievelong-termgrowth.)答案与解析词汇题答案与解析1.B.economic→全球石油价格波动属于宏观经济问题，故选economic。2.A.aggressive→扩大市场份额需要积极的策略，故选aggressive。3.C.regulatory→贸易协议旨在减少监管壁垒，故选regulatory。4.A.incremental→数字时代需要渐进式创新，故选incremental。5.A.high→需求旺盛，故选highdemand。6.C.procurement→采购部门负责管理供应商关系，故选procurement。7.A.integrate→合并两家公司，故选integrate。8.D.binding→合同条款具有约束力，故选binding。9.B.improving→年报强调业绩提升，故选improving。10.B.collaborative→改善员工参与需要协作方式，故选collaborative。语法题答案与解析1.B→when改为until表示“直到我们收到更多信息”。2.C→attime不正确，应使用bytime（到……时）。3.B→If从句省略if，用一般现在时submit。4.B→on2023不正确，应使用in2023（在2023年）。5.B→neither...nor...作主语，谓语用are。6.A→delay是单数，谓语用affected。7.A→essential后用that从句，谓语用一般现在时reviews。8.B→regulations是复数，谓语用inc