初一英语阅读理解解题技巧2

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

一、知识点

阅读技巧总结:

①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写

作思路。

(Whatistheidea?Whatarefacts?)

②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；

③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；

④要把有关MHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。

⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验

出发。

英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题

阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

(一)根据生活常识猜测词义

,Childre.ar.alway.boasting.The.sa.thing,lik.

“M.Dad'♦ca.i.bigge.tha.you.Dad's,""M.Mo.i.smarte.tha.yours..an.

“M・famil.ha.mor.mone.tha.yours.”

..)1.Th.wor.boasting,mean._

・・A・骄・・・・B.吹....C,顽......D.幼稚

■

Man.plant,an.animal,ar.goin.extinc..Mammoths,whic.ar.related(有关联

的,wit.Asi.elephants,ar.no.extinct.Ther.ar.n.mammoth,i.th.worl.today.

..)2...mammot.i..kin.o.......

..A.plan....bir....anima...D.tree

..)3..Th.wor.extinc.mean..

..A.出...B.危....C.灭绝

英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题

首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出

相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。

Wha.d.yo.thin.o.you.teachers.Now,

America,student,ca.sa.wha.the.thin.o..ne.website.Student,ca.rate(评

定・thei.teachers.S.far,ther.hav.bee..millio.rating,fo.365,

00.teacher,a.21,00.school,i.th.U.an.Canada.

..)4.Wher.ca.th.student.rate(评

定.thei.teacher,accordin.t.th.passage?.

....A.0..ne.websit...B.A.th.clas.meetin..

C.I.th.classroom...D.Ou.o.th.school

Year,ago,

man.zoo.kep.al.kind.o.animal,i.smal.cages.Smal.cage.mad.i.eas.fo.peopl.t

.sc.th.animals,

bu..smal.cag.i.no..goo.plac.fo.a.anima,t.liv.in.Toda.zoo.kee.animal,i.di

fferen.kind.o.cages.Th.cage.ar.ver.bi.an.open.The.usuall.hav.plant,an..1

ittl.lake.

..)5..Zoo.kep.animal,i.smal.cage.s.tha.peopl.can

...A.protec.the..B.se.the.bette..C.fee.the.....D.sav.them

..)6..Today,zoo.kee.animals

...A.i.bigge.cages....B.i.th.wild.

C.i.smalle.cages...D.i.th.field

英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题

议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在

读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。

Peopl.i.differen.countrie.hav.differen.tabi,manners.Somethin,tha.i

.polit.i.on.countr.ma.b.quit,impelit.i.another.I.Britain,

yo.mustn，.lif.you.bow.t.you.mout.whe.yo.ar.havin.som.liquid(液

体)food.Bu.it'・differen.i.China.An.i.Japa.yo.eve.needn，.worr.abou.makin.

noise,whe.yo.hav.it.I.show.tha.yo.ar.enjoyin.it.Bu.i.i.regarde,a.ba.mann

er.i.Britain.

...7.Th.passag.mainly(主要・tell,us.

A.som.tabi,manner,i.Britai....B.som.differen.tabi,manners

C.differen.way.o.havin.liqui.foo...D.t.hav.goo.manners

Peopl.i.man.countrie.lear.Englis.an.the.lear.i.i.differen.ways.Som.lear

.i.a.school.Som.lear.i.b.themselves.Other,lear.Englis.b.radi.o.T.o.i.fil

ms.

..)8.Th.mai.ice.o.th.passag.is.

A.Peopl.i.man.countrie.lear.Englis.i.man.ways.

B.Som.lear.Englis.a.school.

C.Som.lear.Englis.b.themselves.

D.Other,lear.Englis.b.radio,o.T.o.i.films.

英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题

推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。

.ma.wa.lookin.fo.thing,o.ol.times.On.da.h.cam.t..villag.an.foun..blu

.bowl,

whic.looke.ver.old.Th.bow.wa.o.th.groun.an..ca.wa.drinkin.mil.fro.it..fa

rmer,th.owne.o.th.cat,

wa.lyin.besid.th.bowl.T.orde.no.t.dra.th.farmer，.attentio.to(吸引，,的注意

力.th.value(彳介值.o.th.bowltth.ma.sai.t.hi.i..sof.voice,

"Wha..nic.ca.yo.have!Won，.yo.sei.i.t.me?.

Ho.muc.woul.yo.giv.m.fo.it?

th.farme.opene.hi.eye.an.asked..Twent.dollars.Woul.i.b.enough?

,fe.minute,later,Lh.farme.agreed.Afte.h.pai.th.farmer,th.ma.said,

“M.ca.wil.certainl.fee.thirsty.Ma..tak.th.bow.s.tha.th.ca.ca.hav.milk?

Bu.th.farme.said,

a.sorr..can，.giv.i.t.you.Thank,t.th.bowl,.hav.alread.sol.twent.cats.

...9.Wh.i.muc.cleverer?

A.th.farme...B.th.ma...C.bot.o.the..D.neither

英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题

Whe.Harle,wa.thre.year.old.H.suddenl.fel.il.on.evening.Th.nex.da.hi.cond

itic.wa.muc.worse.Hi.fathe.too.hi.t..blac.doctor.Th.docto.examine,th.bo.

an.sai.tha.h.mus.b.sen.t.th.hospita.a.once.S.Harley'.fathe.too.hi.t..ho

spita.nearby,bu.th.doctor,ther.woul.no.tak.the.in.fo.thi.wa..hospita.fo.

whit,peopl.only.I.neve.too.i.Blacks.Eve.the.ar.eve.dying.

..)10.Wha.doe.th.underline,wor."they.refe.to?

...A.Th.doctors...B.Th.whit,people.

...C.Blac.people...D.Th.dyin.people.

Las.yea.i.th.U.a.leas.4.peopl.die.an.90.mor.wer.injure,i.ca.wher.driver,

wereusin.thei.mobil.phone.Ye.man.peopl.continu.t.us.the.whil.drivin.eve.

thoug.it,

..)11.Th.underline,wor..them.i.Paragrap..refer,t.

...A.phon.user..B.mobil.phone..C.driver...D.ears.

..Joh.wa..six-year.ol.mute.H.ha.n.physica.problems.H.jus.refuse,t.talk.

()12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaning

to.

A..perso.wh.speak,slowly...B..perso.wh.doe.no.speak.

C..perso.wh.ca.no.hear...D..perso.wh.enjoy.talking

英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题

HOUGC.price,i.Englan.increase,sharpl.betwee.197.an.1972.Th.foliowin.rcco

rd.ho.muc..hous.i.Chelsea.Londo.ha.rise.i.pric.sine.1955.

Tak.No.2.Smit.Terrac.fo.example.I.199..Jan.Gra.sol.i.fo.2,00..Mr.Bowe.Bl

ac.bough,i.fo.4,90.an.sol.i.nin.year.late.t.Bil.an.Gree.Whit.fo.22,950.N

o.fou.year,later,i.1972.th.hous.i.value,a.30,000.

()13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?

.A.197...B.1972...C.1964...D.1954

Hello,ladie.an.gentlemen,we1com.t.Beijing.Belo.i.th.schedul.o.you.tri.th

i.morning:

7:00Breakfastinhotel

8:00LeaveforTian，anmenSquare

9:30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven

11:00Leaveforhotel

••

Afte.th.tou.w.wil.b.returnin.fo.lune.t.th.hotel.Lune.wil.b.i.th.Ballroom

.Thi.afternoo.a..p.m.buse.leav.t.th.Summe.Palace.The.the.continu.ont.th.

Friendshi.Stor.fo.shoppin.a.3:45.

I.i.the..shor.wal.t.dinne.a.th.window,o.th.WorkRestaurant.Dres.i.ver.ca

sua.(随便的.i.th.restaurant,n.jacket,o.tie.require.(要求)b.th.men.

..)14.Whic.o.th.followin.tim.orde.i.CORREC.accordin.t.th.schedule?

..a.mea.i.th.Ballroom;

..b..visi.t.th.Tempi,o.Heaven;

..c.shoppin.a.th.Friendshi.Store;

..d.breakfas.i.hotel;

..e.leav.fo.Tian，anme.Square

..f...tri.t.th.Suinme.Palace

..A.b-e-a-d-f-...B.d-a-b-c-f-eC.d-e-b-a-f-...D.e-b-d-c-f-a

二、课堂练习

(A)

Bo.i.si.year.old.II.i.ol.enoug.t.g.t.school.0.th.firs.day.hi.teache.teach

e.hi.thre.words,"I.you.he".The.th.teache.says.

'■.a.you.teacher.Yo.ar.m.student.H.i.you.classmate..Whe.schoo.i.over,

Bo.goe.home.Hi.mothe.ask.him.

Wha.doe.you.teache.teac.yo.today?.Bo.say.wit..smile."Listen,

Mu.an.Dad..a.you.teacher.Yo.ar.m.student.H.i.you.classmate.Hi.mothe.says.

,,No.dear.You'r.wrong..The.sh.says..a.you.mother.You

r.m.son.He'.you.father..Th.nex.day,

Bob'.teache.ask.Bo.t.mak.sentence.with(ffl....造句)“I,yo.an.he^.

Bo.stand,u.an.says,"I’.you.mother.You

r.m.son.H.i.you.father..Al.th.student,i.Bob'.clas.laug.(笑).

(.)51.Wh.teache.Bo.ne.words?

A.Bob'.friends.B.Bob'.teacher..C.Bob'.father..D.Bob'.mother.

(.)52.Ho.man.word.doe.h.teach?

A.Two..B.Three....C.Four..D.Five.

(.)53.Doc.Bo.undcrstan.wha.hi.tcachc.teaches?

A.Yes.h.does..B.No.h.doesn't.

C..don'.know.D.No.bu.h.understand,wha.hi.mothe.says

(.)54.Wha.d.yo.thin.o.th.boy?

A.H.i.kindB.H.i.helpful..C.H.i.quick.D.H.i.foolis.(笨).

(.)55.Wh.laughs?

A.Hi.mother.B.Hi.teacher..C.Hi.classmates..D.Hi.father.

(B)

M.nam.i.Mary.I'.eleven.I'.fro.China.M.mu.an.da.wor.i..factory.The.g

.t.wor.fro.Monda.t.Friday..hav..sister.He.man.i.Amy.W.loo.lik.eac.othe.v

er.muc.an.w.lik.t.hel.eac.other.Sh.an..ar.middl.schoo.students.

Am.an..ar.i.th.sam.school.I...goo.studen.i.m.class.Ther.ar.forty-tw.stud

ent.i.m.class,twent.boy.an.twenty-tw.girls.W.hav.ou.lesson,fro.eigh.o

cloc.i.th.mornin.t.fou.o

cloc.i.th.afternoon.M.Englis.teache.Mis.Green,i.fro.England.Sh.i..goo.te

acher.W.hav.fiv.Englis.classe.i..week.No.w.ca.sa..hundre.word.an.pla.gam

e.i.English.W.lik.Englis.an.w.lik.ou.Englis.teacher.

...56.Mary'.parent,wor.i..___.

A.restauran..B.hospita..C.factor..D.schoo.

...57.Wh.i.Amy.

A.M.cousin..B.Mary?.cousin..C.M.sister..D・Mary'.sister.

...58.Whe.doe.Mary,.parent,g.t.work?

A.I.th.morning......B.Ever.day..

C.Fro.Monda.t.Friday...D.I.th.afternoon..

...59._____.i.Mary?.Englis.teacher.

A.M.Gree.B.Th.ma.C.Mr.Gree..D.Mis.Gree.

...60.Mar.ha..Englis.classe.i..week.

A.thre..B.fou..C.fiv.D.six

(c)

DoyouknowaboutBigBen?NowLetmetel1youaboutit.

Bi.Be.i.no.th.nam.o..man.I.i.th.nam.o..hug.cloc.i.London.Londo.i.th.capi

ta.c.th.UK.Thi.cloc.ha.fou.faces,s.nomatte.(无

论.wher.yo.stand,yo.ca.rea.th.tim.o.th.fac.o.Bi.Ben.Eac.fac.i.th.siz.o..

double-decker(双层

的.bus.Th.hand.ar.abou.fou.metre,long.I.i.abou.th.siz.o.tw.peopl.standin

.o.to.o.eac.other.I.yo.g.t.London,yo.ma.wan.t.visi.th.Hous.o.Parliament(

国会大

厦).Tha.i.wher.yo.wil.fin.Bi.Be.sittin.a.th.to.o.th.cloc.tower(塔.i.th.H

ous.o.Parliament.Yo.wil.hea.i.a.wel.a.se.it.Th.bi.cloc.make.sue..lou.sou

nd.，/Din.Dong.Din.Dong,.whe.i.goe.ever,quarter(四分之

一.o.a.hour.Th.cloc.wa.name.afte..bi.man.H.wa.Si.Benjami.Hill.H.di.muc.b

uildin.wor.i.Londo.man.year.ago.

(.)61.Bi.Be.i._______.

…A..double-decke.bu..B..hug.cloc..C.th.nam.o.Be..D..building

・.)62.Th.cloc.strikes(敲响.ever..o.a.hour.

...A.tc.minute..B.fiftcc.minute..C.thirt.minute..D.forty-fiv.minutes

(.)63.Whic.o.th.tw.word.mea.th.sam.a."large”?

...A.doubl....B.lou..C.hug....D.small

(.)64.Yo.ca.rea.th.tim.o.Bi.Be..

...A.a.th.to.o.th.towe....B.i.th.Hous.o.Parliament

...C.o.th.hand.o.th.hug.cloc..D.o.th.fou.face.o.th.clock

..)65.Th.titl.(标题.o.th.passag.ma.b..

...A.Bi.Be...B..cloc..C.Si.Benjami.llil..D.Th.Capita,o.th.UK

(D)

I.i.Sunda.today.I.i..fin.day.W.don'.hav.an.classes.W.ge.u.earl.an.do

n'.hav..bi.breakfast,onl.coffee,brea.an.butter.No.w.ar.i.th.park.Ther.a

r..Io.o.peopl.i.it.

Firs.w.g.boatin.o.th.lake.The.w.si.unde.th.tre.an.hav.ou.picni.lunch.

Som.boy.swi.i.th.lak.an.other,fl.kites.Pete.i.ver.goo.a.flyin.kites,an.h

.i.flvin..ver.nic.on.wit.Mik.ove.there.Sa.an.Bil.lik.swimming.The.ar.no.

swimmin.i.th.lake.Ho.wel.the.ar.swimmin.!

Wha.ar.Lil.an.Luc.doing.Look.the.ar.talkin.wit.som.Chines,students.The.a

r.learnin.t.spea.Chinese.Mis.Wan.i.helpin.them.Simo.an.Milli.ar.sittin.u

nde..tree.The.ar.lookin.afte.th.clothe,fo.th.swimmers.

...66.Wher.ar.Sa.an.Bill?

A.The.ar.unde..bi.tree....B.The.ar.talkin.t.thei.Englis.friends.

C.The.ar.playin.i.th.park...D.The.ar.swimmin.i.th.lake.

...67.Wha.ar.Lil.an.Luc.doing?

A.The.ar.havin.a.Englis.lesson.B.The.ar.talkin.i.Chinese.

C.The.ar.talkin.wit.Mis.Green..D.The.ar.singin.Englis.songs.

...68.Wha.i.unde.th.tre.nea.th.lake?

A..dictionary.B.Th.children'.clothes.C..chai.an..desk.D.Som.foo.an.drin

ks.

...69.Whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.right.

A.It'..fin.day...B.Som.Chines,student,ar.talkin.t.Lil.an.Lucy.

C.Ther.ar.n.girl.i.Sam'.class..D.Childre.ca.swi.i.th.lak.o.th.park.

...70.Whic.o.th.foliowin.i.right?

A.N.girl.ar.i.th.park....B.N.on.i.swimmin.i.th.park

C.I.i.Sunda.today.......D.Mis.Wan.i.no.i.th.park.

阅读理解A短文：试题分析：

51.细节理解题，根据第一段中“Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthree

words."，故选Bo

52.细节理解题，根据第一段中u0nthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthree

words.v,故选Bo

53.理解分析题，根据短文所知，老师根据所教这三个词，用实际情况举例，但是

Bob没有理解，回家把这三个句子原封不动的用在父母身上。故选B。

54.理解分析题，根据短文，老师说什么，Bob说什么；妈妈说什么，他还是说什么。

没有根据实际情况改变，简单的句子教条使用，不是一个聪明的孩子。故选D。

55.细节理解题，根据短文最后一句"AllthestudentsinBob,sclasslaugh.

理解可知，故选C。

阅读理解B短文：试题分析：

56.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mymumanddadworkinafactory.理解可知，

故选C.

57.细节理解题,根据文中语句hav..sister.He.man.i.Amy.”理解可知,故选D.

58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“"TheygotoworkfromMonda