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2026年外语词汇与语法强化训练题集一、词汇选择题(共10题,每题2分,合计20分)说明:下列每题中,有一项词义与所给词组最接近,请选出正确选项。1.题号:1分值:2-题目:Thecompanyimplementedacost-effectivestrategytoreduceexpenseswithoutcompromisingquality.A.ExpensiveB.InexpensiveC.EfficientD.Traditional-答案:(待解析)2.题号:2分值:2-题目:Herresearchonsustainableagriculturehasgainedinternationalrecognition.A.TraditionalB.ModernC.EnvironmentallyfriendlyD.Commercial-答案:(待解析)3.题号:3分值:2-题目:Themultifacetednatureoftheprojectrequiredateamwithdiverseexpertise.A.SimpleB.ComplexC.Single-purposeD.Limited-答案:(待解析)4.题号:4分值:2-题目:Despitetheprecariousconditions,theclimbersmanagedtoreachthesummit.A.StableB.DangerousC.SafeD.Easy-答案:(待解析)5.题号:5分值:2-题目:Theubiquitoususeofsmartphoneshastransformeddailycommunication.A.RareB.LimitedC.WidespreadD.Expensive-答案:(待解析)6.题号:6分值:2-题目:Theambitiousentrepreneursethighgoalsforthenewventure.A.CautiousB.ConservativeC.BoldD.Traditional-答案:(待解析)7.题号:7分值:2-题目:Themyriadchallengesfacedbytheteamrequiredcreativesolutions.A.FewB.NumerousC.SimpleD.Rare-答案:(待解析)8.题号:8分值:2-题目:Thevolatilemarketconditionsmadeitdifficulttopredictfuturetrends.A.StableB.FluctuatingC.PredictableD.Consistent-答案:(待解析)9.题号:9分值:2-题目:Hermeticulousapproachensuredtheaccuracyofthedatacollected.A.CautiousB.CarelessC.DetailedD.Imprecise-答案:(待解析)10.题号:10分值:2-题目:Thenascentindustryisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.A.MatureB.DevelopingC.AdvancedD.Established-答案:(待解析)二、语法填空题(共10题,每题2分,合计20分)说明:下列句子中有划线部分,请根据语境和语法规则填入最合适的词。1.题号:11分值:2-题目:Thereportindicatesthatthecompany'sprofitshavesignificantly______overthepastyear.-答案:(待解析)2.题号:12分值:2-题目:Despitethechallenges,theteamremains______determinedtocompletetheprojectontime.-答案:(待解析)3.题号:13分值:2-题目:Ifyou______moreinformationabouttheevent,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite.-答案:(待解析)4.题号:14分值:2-题目:Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.-答案:(待解析)5.题号:15分值:2-题目:Thecompany'sstrategyisto______itsmarketsharebyintroducinginnovativeproducts.-答案:(待解析)6.题号:16分值:2-题目:Althoughtheprojectiscomplex,itis______feasiblewiththerightresources.-答案:(待解析)7.题号:17分值:2-题目:Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirprogressbytheendoftheweek.-答案:(待解析)8.题号:18分值:2-题目:Theclientexpectsthereporttobe______byFriday.-答案:(待解析)9.题号:19分值:2-题目:Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe______effortsofitsemployees.-答案:(待解析)10.题号:20分值:2-题目:ThenewCEOplansto______thecompany'sstructuretoimproveefficiency.-答案:(待解析)三、翻译题(共5题,每题5分,合计25分)说明:将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.题号:21分值:5-题目:随着全球化的深入发展,跨国企业的国际合作日益频繁。2.题号:22分值:5-题目:中国政府鼓励创新,以推动经济持续增长。3.题号:23分值:5-题目:环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点,各国政府正在采取措施减少碳排放。4.题号:24分值:5-题目:人工智能技术的快速发展正在改变传统制造业的生产方式。5.题号:25分值:5-题目:教育公平是社会进步的重要基础,需要政府和社会共同努力。四、阅读理解题(共5题,每题3分,合计15分)说明:阅读下列短文,回答问题。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includingmanufacturing.CompaniesthatadoptAItechnologiescanimproveefficiency,reducecosts,andenhanceproductquality.However,theintegrationofAIalsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforskilledworkersandethicalconsiderations.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareworkingtoaddresstheseissuesbyinvestingintrainingprogramsandresearch.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofAIinmanufacturinglookspromising,withpotentialbenefitsforbothbusinessesandsociety.1.题号:26分值:3-题目:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIB.TheimpactofAIinmanufacturingC.TheethicalissuesofAID.ThetrainingprogramsforAI2.题号:27分值:3-题目:WhatarethebenefitsofadoptingAIinmanufacturing?A.IncreasedcostsB.ReducedefficiencyC.ImprovedefficiencyandproductqualityD.Limitedjobopportunities3.题号:28分值:3-题目:WhatchallengesdoestheintegrationofAIpresent?A.NochallengesB.OnlyfinancialchallengesC.SkilledworkersandethicalconsiderationsD.Onlytechnologicalchallenges4.题号:29分值:3-题目:WhataregovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsdoingtoaddressAIchallenges?A.IgnoringthechallengesB.InvestingintrainingprogramsandresearchC.EncouragingbusinessestoinvestinAID.ReducingfundingforAIresearch5.题号:30分值:3-题目:WhatisthefutureoutlookofAIinmanufacturing?A.UncertainB.NegativeC.PromisingD.Limited五、写作题(共1题,分值10分)说明:根据下列提示写一篇短文,不少于150词。Topic:Theimportanceoflifelonglearninginthemodernworld.Outline:1.Introduction:Therapidpaceofchangeinthemodernworld.2.Body:Benefitsoflifelonglearning(e.g.,careeradvancement,adaptability).3.Conclusion:Theroleofeducationinpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.答案与解析一、词汇选择题答案与解析1.答案:B解析:cost-effective意为“经济高效的”,与inexpensive(不昂贵的)最接近。expensive(昂贵的)、efficient(高效的)、traditional(传统的)均不符合语境。2.答案:C解析:sustainableagriculture意为“可持续农业”,与environmentallyfriendly(环境友好的)最接近。traditional(传统的)、modern(现代的)、commercial(商业的)均不符合语境。3.答案:B解析:multifaceted意为“多方面的”,与complex(复杂的)最接近。simple(简单的)、single-purpose(单一目的的)、limited(有限的)均不符合语境。4.答案:B解析:precarious意为“危险的”,与dangerous(危险的)最接近。stable(稳定的)、safe(安全的)、easy(容易的)均不符合语境。5.答案:C解析:ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”,与widespread(普遍的)最接近。rare(罕见的)、limited(有限的)、expensive(昂贵的)均不符合语境。6.答案:C解析:ambitious意为“雄心勃勃的”,与bold(大胆的)最接近。cautious(谨慎的)、conservative(保守的)、traditional(传统的)均不符合语境。7.答案:B解析:myriad意为“无数的”,与numerous(无数的)最接近。few(很少的)、simple(简单的)、rare(罕见的)均不符合语境。8.答案:B解析:volatile意为“波动的”,与fluctuating(波动的)最接近。stable(稳定的)、predictable(可预测的)、consistent(一致的)均不符合语境。9.答案:C解析:meticulous意为“一丝不苟的”,与detailed(详细的)最接近。cautious(谨慎的)、careless(粗心的)、imprecise(不精确的)均不符合语境。10.答案:B解析:nascent意为“初生的”,与developing(发展的)最接近。mature(成熟的)、advanced(先进的)、established(已建立的)均不符合语境。二、语法填空题答案与解析1.答案:increased解析:根据语境,profits(利润)应该“增加”,使用一般过去时的被动语态。2.答案:still解析:despitethechallenges(尽管有挑战)表明“仍然”determined(坚定)。3.答案:find解析:if从句中缺少谓语动词,findmoreinformation(找到更多信息)符合语境。4.答案:also解析:thenewpolicywillalsoaffect(新政策也将影响)符合语境,表示递进。5.答案:increase解析:strategyistoincreaseitsmarketshare(策略是增加市场份额),使用动词原形。6.答案:feasible解析:althoughtheprojectiscomplex,itisfeasible(尽管项目复杂,但可行),使用形容词。7.答案:report解析:askedtheteamtoreporttheirprogress(要求团队报告他们的进展),名词形式。8.答案:completed解析:expectsthereporttobecompletedbyFriday(期望报告在周五前完成),被动语态。9.答案:combined解析:successislargelyduetothecombinedefforts(成功很大程度上归功于共同努力),过去分词作定语。10.答案:restructure解析:planstorestructurethecompany'sstructure(计划重组公司的结构),动词原形。三、翻译题答案与解析1.答案:Withthedeepeningofglobalization,theinternationalcooperationoftransnationalenterprisesisbecomingmorefrequent.解析:全球化的深入发展对应“deepeningofglobalization”,跨国企业的国际合作对应“internationalcooperationoftransnationalenterprises”,日益频繁对应“becomingmorefrequent”。2.答案:TheChinesegovernmentencouragesinnovationtopromotesustainedeconomicgrowth.解析:中国政府对应“TheChinesegovernment”,鼓励创新对应“encouragesinnovation”,推动经济持续增长对应“promotesustainedeconomicgrowth”。3.答案:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeafocalpointofglobalattention,andgovernmentsinvariouscountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.解析:环境保护对应“environmentalprotection”,全球关注的焦点对应“afocalpointofglobalattention”,各国政府对应“governmentsinvariouscountries”,采取措施减少碳排放对应“takingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions”。4.答案:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyischangingtheproductionmethodsoftraditionalmanufacturing.解析:人工智能技术的快速发展对应“Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology”,改变传统制造业的生产方式对应“changingtheproductionmethodsoftraditionalmanufacturing”。5.答案:Educationequityisanimportantfoundationforsocialprogress,requiringthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandsociety.解析:教育公平对应“Educationequity”,社会进步的重要基础对应“animportantfoundationforsocialprogress”,政府和社会共同努力对应“thejointeffortsofthegovernmentandsociety”。四、阅读理解题答案与解析1.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了人工智能在制造业的影响,对应选项B。2.答案:C解析:文章提到AI可以改善效率和产品质量,对应选项C。3.答案:C解析:文章提到AI的挑战包括需要技能的工人和伦理问题,对应选项C。4.答案:B解析:文章提到政府和教育机构正在投资培训和研究,对应选项B。5.答案:C解析:文章最后提到AI在制造业的未来前景是光明的,对应选项C。五、写作题参考答案TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorldIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,therapidadvancementoftechnologyandchangingjobmarketsmakelifelonglearningessential.Continuouseducationhelpsindividualsadapttonewchallengesandopportunities,ensuringcareeradvancementandpersonalgrowth.Oneofthekeybenefitsoflifelonglearningiscareeradvancement

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