2026年大学英语四级考试词汇与语法题库

2026年大学英语四级考试词汇与语法题库第一部分：词汇选择（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题空白处需要填入一个最合适的单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetotheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.financialB.politicalC.socialD.technological2.Despitetheheavyrain,she______managedtocompletethemarathon.A.barelyB.nearlyC.almostD.simply3.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______unemploymentrates.A.reduceB.increaseC.stabilizeD.measure4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.traditionalB.creativeC.conservativeD.passive5.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandmentalhealth.A.linkB.connectionC.relationshipD.correlation6.Manyentrepreneursstrugglewithwork-life______intheirearlystages.A.balanceB.harmonyC.integrationD.synchronization7.Theancientruinsofferafascinatingglimpseintotheregion’s______past.A.modernB.contemporaryC.historicalD.futuristic8.Shehasaremarkableabilityto______complexsituationsunderpressure.A.handleB.manageC.controlD.handle9.Theconferencewillfocusonthefutureofartificial______inhealthcare.A.intelligenceB.technologyC.innovationD.machine10.Thebookexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocial______onyoungadults.A.isolationB.interactionC.exclusionD.connection第二部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：根据句子上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）。1.Bythetimetheteamarrived,theproject______alreadybeendelayedbythreedays.（have）2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportlastnight.（have）3.Thecompany’ssuccess______largelyduetotheeffortsofitsemployees.（is）4.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.（are）5.Sheisoneofthemost______writersintheindustrytoday.（influential）6.Despitethedifficulties,they______managedtodelivertheprojectontime.（still）7.Themanageraskedifeveryone______readyforthemeetingby9AM.（is）8.Mybrother______livinginLondonforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoNewYork.（has）9.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromthefirstdayofnextmonth.（effective）10.Howlong______you______workinginthiscompany?（have/been）第三部分：句子改错（共5题，每题2分）说明：每题中有两处错误，请指出并改正。1.Theteamworkedhardtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadlinearrived.→错误1：______；改正：______→错误2：______；改正：______2.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglishwell,butshetrytocommunicateeffectively.→错误1：______；改正：______→错误2：______；改正：______3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iattendit.→错误1：______；改正：______→错误2：______；改正：______4.Althoughthecompanyfacedfinancialproblems,itcontinuetooperatesuccessfully.→错误1：______；改正：______→错误2：______；改正：______5.ThestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirassignmentsbyFriday,butmostofthemdidn’t.→错误1：______；改正：______→错误2：______；改正：______第四部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分）说明：阅读短文，根据上下文选择最合适的选项填入空白处。Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateglobally.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecan______(1)______productivitywhilereducingoverheadcosts.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtnewchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationshavehadtodevelopnewstrategies.Forinstance,regularvideoconferencesanddigitalcollaborationtoolshavebecomeessentialforkeepingeveryoneonthesamepage.Additionally,somebusinesseshavefoundthatsettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeiscrucialforemployeewell-being.Despitethe______(2)______,thetrendtowardremoteworkislikelytocontinueinthecomingyears.Astechnologyadvances,moretoolswillemergetosupportdistributedteams.Thiscouldleadtoamoreflexibleandbalancedworkenvironment,benefitingbothemployeesandemployers.1.A.enhanceB.decreaseC.maintainD.ignore2.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.expectations（后续题目请根据此逻辑继续，此处仅展示部分框架）答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择1.A.financial解析：economicdownturn通常指经济危机，故选financial（财政的）。2.A.barely解析：barelymanagedto表示“勉强完成”，符合语境。3.A.reduce解析：unemploymentrates（失业率）需要被降低，故选reduce（减少）。4.B.creative解析：creativeapproach（创新方法）与innovativesolutions（创新解决方案）呼应。5.D.correlation解析：studyfoundastrongcorrelationbetween...（研究发现……之间存在强关联）。6.A.balance解析：work-lifebalance（工作生活平衡）是常用搭配。7.C.historical解析：glimpseintotheregion’shistoricalpast（一窥该地区的历史过去）。8.B.manage解析：managecomplexsituations（处理复杂情况）符合固定搭配。9.A.intelligence解析：artificialintelligenceinhealthcare（医疗领域的人工智能）。10.B.interaction解析：socialinteraction（社会互动）与youngadults（年轻人）搭配合理。第二部分：语法填空1.has解析：Bythetime时态，主语project是单数，用hasbeen。2.had解析：If引导虚拟语气，主句用过去完成时。3.is解析：success是单数，用isdueto。4.is解析：neither...nor...时态一致，主语consultant是单数。5.influential解析：most+形容词最高级，influential（有影响力的）。6.still解析：despitethedifficulties+still（尽管困难，仍然）。7.is解析：askedif+主语is/was（一般现在时表将来）。8.hadbeen解析：beforefiveyearsago，用过去完成时。9.effective解析：takeeffect+形容词（生效的）。10.have/been解析：Howlonghaveyoubeenworking...？现在完成进行时。第三部分：句子改错1.→错误1：arrived；改正：hadarrived→错误2：______（无需改正）解析：beforethedeadlinearrived是过去时间，主句需用过去完成时。2.→错误1：doesn’t；改正：doesn’t/won’t→错误2：try；改正：tries解析：doesn’tspeakEnglishwell是现在进行时，trytodosth（尝试做某事）。3.→错误1：hadknown；改正：hadknown→错误2：attend；改正：attended解析：虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。4.→错误1：continue；改正：continued→错误2：it；改正：its解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用过去时；itcontinue语法错误，应改为itscontinued。5.→错误1：byFr