广东省深圳市普通高中学校高考高三英语12月月考试题09

高考高三英语12月月考试题09第I卷（二部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（两节，共45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage_____othersofknowingmanylanguages.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyondThankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A./;aB.the;aC./;/Dthe;/3.________scoresoftimes,butDerekstillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousepastparticipleinaconcretesituation.A.HavingexplainedB.HavingbeenexplainedC.ThoughitwasexplainedD.Itwasexplained4.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediateceasefireinLibya______anevenworsehumanitariancrisisinthecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanprovince.A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented5.–Doyouthinkthatthe16thAsianGameswereasuccess?Yes,_______!Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.relativelyB.approximatelyC.absolutelyD.fortunately6.–IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.’A.canB.mightC.willD.must7.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which8.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.eacrossB.getoverC.eoverD.getoff9.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan______andfellintogreatdepression.A.putawayB.carriedoutC.turneddownD.leftout10.Theblackboxisanecessarydeviceonanairplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverythingontheairplane______normally.A.willfunctionB.functionedC.isfunctioningD.hasfunctioned11.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_______.A.consequenceB.entertainmentC.presentationD.potential12.–Whichcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?Red.Forred_____asenseofenergyandstrength.A.deliversB.conveysC.contributesD.concentrates13.Itisuncertain______sideeffectstheseweightlossdrugswillbringabout,althoughhundredsofthousandsofpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what14.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jack?No,thanks.Ireallyappreciate______whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.thatB.oneC.itD.theone15.Atthesightofthepoliceman_____frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushedoutB.rushingoutwastheboyC.outrushedtheboyD.theboywasrushingout第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyof14hasbeetheyoungeststudenttowinaplaceatCambridgeUniversity.ArranFernandez,whowas16athomebyhisfather,Neil,will17amathematicsdegreeatFitzwilliamCollegenextmonthandhehopestohaveacareerasaresearchmathematicianto18theRiemannhypothesis(黎曼猜想)thathasconfusedthebrightestminds.ItwillmakehimtheyoungestCambridgeLastnightthechildgeniussaid:“Iamlookingforwardtogoingtothe20.Ihavestartedthefirstyearbooks21anditisallright,nottoo22.Icanunderstandit.IamexcitedaboutgoingtoCambridge,23Iamusedtomakingrecordsaboutbeingtheyoungestineducation.Itisn’ttheyoungestmomentthatissoimportanttome24I’mmoreinterestedingoingtoCambridgethanparing25withotherpeoplewhogothere.”But26hisagehewillnotbeableto27manyofthealcoholfuelledfestivities(庆典)traditionally28toFreshers’Week.“Idon’tthinkI’mmissingtoomuchfun,”heinsisted.“EvenifIwas18,Iwouldn’twanttogoout29.”Arran,30planstojointhebirdwatchingsocietyinsteadandgoboatingwhileatuniversity,wasfivewhenhe31theyoungestpersontobe32aGCSE(GeneralCertificatedofSecondaryEducation),afterpassingmaths.Hewasofferedthe33tolearnatCambridgein2010,whenhewas14,ontheconditionhegainedanAlevelinphysics,whichhe34withanA+grade.ArranCambridgealsoaskedhimtoattendthreeGCSEsinsubjectswhichwerenotrelatedtomathsandphysicsto35hisknowledge.HegainedA+sinEnglishliteratureandFrenchandanAinEnglishlanguagethissummer.16.A.educated B.equipped C.arranged D.evaluated17.A.run B.operate C.end D.start18.A.workout B.makeout C.helpout D.breakout19.A.before B.after C.since D.but20.A.festivities B.lectures C.contests D.literature21.A.especially B.already C.hardly D.gradually22.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.boring23.A.therefore B.but C.additionally D.and24.A.fortunately B.merely C.actually D.mentally25.A.it B.them C.themselves D.myself26.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asfor27.A.pickout B.joinin C.pickup D.joinup28.A.added B.addicted C.related D.encouraged29.A.smoking B.singing C.drinking D.dancing30.A.who B.which C.that D.he31.A.turned B.seemed C.grew D.became32.A.presented B.awarded C.rewarded D.submitted33.A.tendency B.treaty C.profit D.opportunity34.A.improved B.achieved C.reserved D.represented35.A.reduce B.improve C.broaden D.insure第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone’searningpotentialshouldn’teastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,”saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouoccasionallyfeeldepressed,”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalaryMaybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂症).AwomanevenplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionof‘friend’,”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswiththeLosAngelesTimesintheUS.36.ThenewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainshowsthat_______.ifyouhavemorefriendsyouwillnotlivehappilythemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearninyourlatelifethelessfriendsyouhave,thepoorlivesyouwilllivefriendscanmakemoremoneyforyou37.AccordingtoXuYanchun,whenyouhavelotsoffriends,itmeans________.youhavetheabilitytoearnmoremoneyyouwillnotfeellonelyyouarequitecontentwithyourlifeyouhavetheabilitytogetalongwithothersinvarioussituations38.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutthefriendship.Friendshipplaysamoreimportantpartinourdailylifethananythingelse.Friendsarecurrency.Friendsgiveyousuccess.39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.ifyouhavemorefriends,youcanmakeafortuneinthefuturegraduatingfromcollegemeansthatyoucanmakeafortuneinthefuturefriendsmeanaformofcurrencyfriendscanmakeyouwidersocialcircleandmakeyoufeelbetterwhenyoufeeldepressedBWind,water,fireandicethesepowerfulnaturalforceshaveshapedthelandofTheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Longago,icesheetscutYosemiteValleyandtheGreatLakes,andglaciers(冰川)arestillonthemoveinAlaska.Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotime.Firessometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals.ThishappenedinYellowstoneDeadvolcanicmountainssuchasHaleakalaonMauiandCarterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,especiallyalongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,1980.At8:32thatmorning,MountStHelensinOver60people–campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers—werekilled.Hundredsofsquaremilesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100milesaway,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMtStHelensmighterupt(爆发)soon.Butnoonecouldsaywhen.Andnooneexpectedtheterriblestrengthoftheeruption.Manypeopleweresurprisedandunready.HarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMtStHelens.Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbeingdangerous.ButHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehishome.Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.AsmallcrossstandsabovetheplacewhereHarryprobablydied.PerhapsitisbetterthathedidnotseethedestructionofMtStHelens,theoncebeautifullake,andtheforests.Butslowly,lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundthemountain.Grassandsmallplantsarebeginningtogrowagain.Deerandbirdshavebeenseen.Thelandwillneverbethesameasitoncewas.PerhapsMtStHelenswilleruptagain.Butthisisallpartofnature’spatternofchange,andmanhaslittlepowertocontrolit.40.Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.Wind,water,fireandiceVolcano’sbeautyanddangerThepowerofnatureNaturalforceshapebeautifulland41.Aftertheeruptionofvolcano,whatmakestheskyturndark?ThesmokeB.Theclouds.C.Thefog.D.Theash.42.Theunderlinedword“it”means______.ThebodyofoldHarryThelocationofHarry’shomeTheopeningontopofMtStHelensTheplacewhereHarryprobablydied43.Wecaninferfromthisarticlethat______.WashingtonandOregonareneighboringstatesColoradoRiverrunsthroughYosemiteValleyTheeruptionofMtStHelensalsocausedtroublewiththeYellowstoneScientistsneverknewMtStHelenswasactiveCJobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefulltimejob.Thepeoplewillinglyactasparttimeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafulltimeworker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob’swages,itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits.Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional(常规的)parttimeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeemitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharingbycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressthegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,ratheristoprovidewellpaidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen.Asurveycarriedoutin1988byBritain’sEqualOpportunitiesmissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofage.Subsequentstudieshaveeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthesewomenwerereenteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekparttimeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofulltimeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfromconventionalonepositionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition.Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionofbothroutinetasksandinterestingones.Insum,forapositiontobejobsharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals.44.Inwhatwayisworksharingdifferentfromjobsharing?A.Worksharingrequiresmoreworkinghours.B.Worksharingisaimedatcreatingmorejobs.C.Worksharingprovidesamoresatisfactorysalary.D.Worksharingdependsontheemployer’sdecision.45.Accordingtoparagraph4,youngmotherspreferredjobsharingtoconventionalparttimeworkmainlybecause______.A.theysoughthighersocialstatusB.theywereoveridealworkingagesC.theyhaddifficultyfindingfulltimejobsD.theyhadtotakecareofbothworkandfamily46.Injobsharingthepartnersshould______.A.enjoyequalsocialstatusB.havesimilarworkexperienceC.keepintouchwitheachotherD.knoweachotherverywellDTheNationalTrusthasmanycampsites(野营地)insceniclocationsallovertheUK.Makethemostofthelastdaysofsummerbylivingoutdoorsandtakinginthesebeautifullandscapes.Herearesomeofthemostpopularplacestogo.LowWrayLowWrayisalovelycampsitesituatedonthewesternshoreWindermereintheLakeDistrict.TherearemagnificentviewsacrossthewatertoWansfellPikeandtheFairfieldHorseshowandthesiteisanidealbaseforwatersportswithonsiteaccessforlaunching.Phoneorbookonline.HoughtonMill,CambridgeshireThissiteissituatedonthebanksoftheGreatOusewithspectacularviewsacrosstherivertotheTrust’sHoughtonMill,thelastworkingmillonthisriver.MilldemonstrationsareheldeverySundayduringtheseasonandthesiteissituatednearthepicturesquevillageofCheckavailabilityorphone.WasdaleHeadWasdaleisagreatbaseforclimbersofallabilities.ThesiteisnestledundertheScafellmountainrangeattheheadofbeautifulWastwater,thedeepestlakeinEngland.Canoeing(划独木舟运动)ispossibleonWastwateralthoughlimitedtonomorethan15onthelakeatatime.Phoneorbookonline.HighertownFarm,CornwallAsmall,basiccampsitesituatedinthequiethamletofLansalloswithfineviewsofthesoutheastCornwallcoastandnotfarfromasecludedbeach.Bookingsmaybenecessaryatpeaktime.EmailorphoneLundy,BristolChannelLundyIslandisanunspoilt(未遭破坏的)island,hometoafascinatingarrayofwildlifeamidstdramaticscenery.TherearepassagesfromBidefordandIlfrabeaccordingtothetides,1April31Octandawinterhelicopterservice1Nov31March.Emailorphoneformoreinformation.47.Mikeisfondofswimming.Whichofthefollowingcampsiteswouldhechoose?LowWrayLundy,BristolChannelHighertownFarm,CornwallHoughtonMill,Cambridgeshire48.Ifyouareinterestedincycling,whichnumberwouldyouliketodial?B.C.D.49.IfyouareatWasdaleHead,_______.A.youcanswiminthelakeB.youcanhavefunincanoeingC.itisdangeroustoclimbtheScafellD.itisfuntogofishingalongthebank50.IfyourfamilywanttogotoHighertownFarmduringofficialholidays,you’dbetter______.A.bookinadvanceB.sendemailsfirstC.dialD.bringyourowntents第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）注意：如果选E涂AD，选F涂BD，选G涂CD。IstartedtostudyEnglishbymyselfwhenIwasabout15becauseofMichaelJackson.He’sbeenmyidolsince1991,andIreallywantedtounderstandhimandhismusic.51Iwasverypatient,andthathelpedmealotintheprocessoflearningEnglishbymyself.Actually,Ican’tdescribethetechniquesIusedtolearnit,becauseitwasalmostautomaticformetostartunderstandingEnglishafteraperiodofhardworktryingtotranslatetexts,dialoguesandsongs.52OnethingthatIcansayisthatIstartedlearningEnglishthroughparingpatternsandobservingthelanguagestructure,paringittoPortugueseandtryingtomemorizerules.53AnotherthingthathelpedmealotisthefactthatIwouldspendhoursstudyingtheuses,tenses,etc.ofthewordsIcouldnotice.54Itwasthehardestpartoftheprocessforme,becausetheonlysourceIhadwasmusic,althoughIusedapronunciationdictionary,too.55LateronIenteredUFMGandreallystartedstudyingEnglish.TodayI’mateacheratanEnglishCourse,andIreallyenjoyit,becauseIcanimprovemyEnglisheachday.Despitethedifficulty,Icouldlearn