云南丽江市2025年中考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页丽江市2025年初中毕业生第一次模拟监测英语注意事项：1.全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Howdoyouandyourmothergetalongsowell?—Wetrusteachotherandsheletsmemakedecisions__________.A．herself B．ourselves C．myself D．himself2．Wewalked__________theforestandsawmanybeautifultrees.A．across B．through C．over D．above3．—Tom,whyhaven’tyouenteredthecinemayet?Themoviestarted10minutesago.—Sorry,I__________findmyticket.I’mstilllookingforit.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t4．Theteacheraskedus__________apassageaboutourdreams.A．write B．written C．writing D．towrite5．—WhatexcitingeventwillhappeninourschoolnextMonday?—There__________asingingcompetitioninourschool.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe6．—Canyoutellmewhereourschool’smusicroomis?—Sure!It’sonthe________floor,rightabovethecomputerroomonthefirstfloor.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．—Whenwilltheschoolsciencefestivalbeheld?—Theschoolsciencefestival__________nextmonth.Ican’twait!A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld8．Theteacher__________bookstoeverystudentatthebeginningoftheclass.A．gaveout B．gotup C．dieddown D．wokeup9．—Thelittleboylooked__________atthebeautifulgifts.—Becausehelikedthemverymuch.A．sadly B．clearly C．happily D．angrily10．—Canyoutellme__________?—Sure.Iruneverymorningandplaybasketballonweekends.A．howyoustayhealthy B．howdoyoustayhealthyC．whendoyouexercise D．whenyouexercise第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaquietvillage,therelivedanoldgardenernamedClara.Hergardenwasfullofbrightflowersinallcolors.Amongthemwasasinglewhiterose,whichshelovedmost.Onesummer,abaddrought(干旱)thevillage.Therosestartedtohangdown.Oneafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLilycametothegarden.Seeingthedyingrose,sheasked,“Whydoyoustillit?It’sdyingandyoucan’tsaveit.”Claragotdownonherkneesandgentlytoucheditsdyingpetals(花瓣).“It’sjusthavingahardtime,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotworth.Thisrosehasmademehappyforyears.Nowit’smyturntostaywithit,eventhingsarehard.Loveisaboutbeingthere,eventhoughwedon’tknowwhatwill.”LilywasmovedbyClara’swords.Shebegantovisitthegardeneverydaytohelptheplants.Weekspassed.Eventhoughthedroughtcontinued,theroseslowlygot.Onemorning,awhitebud(花蕾)showedup.Soon,itbloomed(开花)morethanever.LilylookedatClarain.Clarasmiledandsaid,“Justlikepeople,mydear.Loveandcaredon’talwaysfixthingsquickly,butisbetterthanbeingthereforsomeonetogivethemhope.Neverforgetthepowerofbeingthereforsomeonewhentheyneedyoumost.”11．A．expressed B．hit C．connected D．noticed12．A．dependon B．fillwith C．carefor D．getinto13．A．saving B．boiling C．choosing D．entering14．A．after B．before C．unless D．when15．A．happen B．refuse C．master D．travel16．A．cut B．water C．kill D．burn17．A．worse B．later C．better D．nearer18．A．carefully B．beautifully C．lonely D．quickly19．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．surprise20．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Yunnan,aprovinceinChina,hasmanyspecialtraditions.Let’slearnaboutthem!TherearelotsoffestivalsinYunnan.TheWaterFestivalisfortheDaipeople.Itusuallyfallsinmid-April.Duringthisfestival,peoplethrowwateroneachother.Theybelieveitwillbringgoodluck,washawaybadthings,andwelcomeanewstart.TheTorch(火把)FestivalisimportanttotheYipeople.Atnight,theyholdtorchesanddancearoundthefire,wishingforagoodharvest(收获).Itisreallyexciting!TheclothesinYunnanareverybeautiful.TheBaipeople’sclotheshavemanycolorsandpatterns.Womenoftenwearwhiteblousesandcolorfulskirts.Theylooklikebeautifulflowerswavinginthewind.TheYipeople’sclothesarealsospecial.Menwearblackhats.Women’sclotheshavebeautifulembroidery(刺绣).Eachpatternhasitsownmeaning.ThefoodinYunnanisdelicious.Ricenoodlesareveryfamous.Peopleputfreshmeat,vegetables,andrichsoupinthenoodles.Theytastegreat!TheDaipeople’sbambooriceisspecialtoo.Theycookriceinbamboo,andwhenitisopened,thedelicioussmellfillstheair.ThistraditionaldishnotonlytastesgoodbutalsoshowstheDaipeople’sspecialwayoflife.Yunnan’straditionsareamazing.Thefestivals,clothes,andfoodshowusthewisdomofthepeoplethere.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutitandhelpkeepthesetraditionsalive!21．PeopleinYunnancelebratetheWaterFestivalinmid-May.22．TheTorchFestivalismainlycelebratedduringthedaybytheYipeople.23．PatternsonYipeople’sclothescarryspecificmeanings.24．TheBaipeople’straditionalfoodisbamboorice.25．ThetextmainlytalksaboutspecialtraditionsofYunnan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarmonyforPaws:MusicFestivalforAnimalProtectionWearehavingamusicfestivaltohelpananimalprotectiongroup.It’sagreatwaytohelpanimals!Date:May28,2025Place:CityParkMusicHallTime:3:00p.m.–7:00p.m.Price:$120($90forstudentsandoldpeople)Atthefestival,somelocalbandsandmusicianswillplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Therewillalsobeashortmovieabouttheanimalprotectiongroup.Itshowshowtheysaveandhelplostanimals.Weneedyourhelp!Wewanttomakethestagelookniceandmakeposters(海报)forthefestival.Wewilluseoldthingstomakethedecorations.MakeStageDecorations(舞台装饰)Date:May22,2025Time:10:00a.m.–2:00p.m.Place:CityParkDesignPostersWeneedyourideas.SendyourdesignstobeforeMay18,2025.Thebestdesignwillgettwoticketstothemusicfestival!CallLilyat537-2197ifyouwanttoknowmore.Cometothemusicfestivalandhelpanimals!26．WhenistheMusicFestivalforAnimalProtection?A．OnMay18,2025. B．OnMay22,2025.C．OnMay28,2025. D．OnJune28,2025.27．Mr.Smithis35yearsoldandhissonis13yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．$90. B．$210. C．$120. D．$240.28．Whatwillbeshownatthefestival?A．Adramaaboutanimals.B．Afashionshow.C．Ashortmovieaboutananimalprotectiongroup.D．Atalkaboutmusic.29．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefestival,youcan________.A．visit B．askyourteacherforinformationC．gotoCityParkonApril28 D．callLilyat537-219730．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aschoolnotice. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Atravelguide. D．Astorybook.BRecentlyinLijiang,Yunnan,anamazingheroicstoryhasspreadfarandwide.Ithasdeeplyinfluencedmanypeople.ThestoryisaboutLiJiangfei,akindandfearlessretiredsoldier.Whenfacinggreatdanger,heshowedgreatcourage.LiJiangfeicomesfromLongtanVillage,YongshengCounty,Yunnan.OnthemorningofJuly18,2024,hiswifeheardkidsshoutingforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,LiJiangfeirantothebankofLongtanReservoir(大坝).Hewasreallyscaredtoseethattwochildrenwerewavingtheirhandsinthewater.Thesituation(情况)wasreallyterrible.Waveswerehittingaroundthekids.Theywereindangeroflosingtheirlivesatanymoment.Withoutasecondthought,hejumpedintothelake.Heswamashardashecould.Thewaterwaspushingagainsthim,buthestilltriedtoreachthekids.Finally,heheldthemsuccessfullyandswambacktothebank.Whentheygotoutofthewater,thetwochildrenwereinareallybadsituation.Theycouldn’tbreatheeasilyandwerealmostunconscious(无意识的).Oneofthechildren’sfaceturnedpurpleandhissignsoflifewereveryweak.LiJiangfeididn’tgiveup.Hebegantodosomethingforthem.Fifteenminuteslater,thechildren’sbreathinggotbetter,andtheirheartsstartedbeatingagain.Theyweresaved!Li’sstoryhasgivenusalesson.Everyonecanmakeadifferencetoourcountry.Weshouldallbereadytohelpothers,justlikeLiJiangfeidid.Hisactionsbringhopeandwarmthtooursociety.31．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．ByshowingLiJiangfei’sdailylife.B．Byshowingthedangeratthereservoir.C．Byintroducingaheroicstory.D．Bytellingtheimportanceofhelpingothers.32．WhatdidLiJiangfeidorightafterhiswifeheardkidsshoutingforhelp?a.Herantothereservoir.b.Hejumpedintothewater.c.Hestartedswimmingtowardsthekids.d.Hecalledforhelp.A．abd B．abc C．bcd D．acd33．WhichwordbestdescribesLiJiangfei?A．Lazy. B．Shy. C．Brave. D．Careless.34．WhatcanweknowfromLiJiangfei’sstory?A．Retiredsoldiersarealwaysreadytofaceanydanger.B．Everyoneshouldofferhelpwhenothersareinneed.C．Learninglifeskillsisveryimportantforeveryone.D．Childrenshouldbemorecarefulwhenplayingnearwater.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TorecordLiJiangfei’sdailylife.B．Totellpeoplehowtosavekidsinwater.C．Totellkidstostayawayfromwater.D．TocallonpeopletolearnfromLiJiangfei.CTherelationshipbetweenpeopleandnatureisreallyimportantforourhealth,butit’snoteasytounderstand.Inthepast40years,manystudieshavetriedtoseehowwetreatnatureandwhetheritaffectsourhealth.Tofindthisout,weneedtolearnfromdifferentthings.Thisarticlewilllookathowpeopleconnectwithnatureandhowthatconnectionaffectsourhealthindifferentways.First,thestudyofhowlivingthingschangeshowshowpeopleandnaturefittogether.Forexample,whenpeoplestartedfarming(畜牧业)andcoulddrinkmilkbetter,itshowsthatpeopleandnaturechangedtogether.Thestudyofthemindtellsusthatwelikenaturalplacesfromthestart,andbeinginnatureisgoodforourhealth.So,thelink(联系)betweenpeopleandnatureisdeepinourbodiesandminds.Second,money-relatedstudiesshowhowpeopleandnatureareconnectedwhenitcomestomoney.Asfactoriesandindustrygrew,problemsbetweenpeopleandnaturegotworse.Weusedtoomanyresources(资源)anddegradedtheenvironment.Theseproblemsdon’tjusthurtnature;theyalsoharmourhealth,especiallyforthosewhogetsickeasilybecausetheenvironmentisn’tfairtothem.Finally,theideaofprotectingtheenvironmentshowsthepowerbetweenpeopleandnature.Peoplecanchangenature,andnaturecanhelporhurtoursociety.Ideaslikeusingresourcescarefullyandmakingtheenvironmentbettershowthatpeoplearestartingtocaremoreaboutprotectingnature.Thischangeinourthinkingmeansweneedtoacttoprotecttheenvironmenttostayhealthyinthelongrun.Inshort,therelationshipbetweenpeopleandnaturehasmanysidesandiscloselyconnectedtoourhealth.Byputtingideasfromdifferentstudiestogether,wecanunderstandthisrelationshipbetterandworkforahealthier,morelastingfuture.36．Whatexampleshowsthatpeopleandnaturechangedtogether?A．Peoplestartedtolikenaturalplaces.B．Peoplecoulddrinkmilkbetterwhenstartingfarming.C．Peoplebuiltmorefactories.D．Peoplebegantoprotecttheenvironment.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degraded”meaninParagraph3?A．Made…moreenjoyable. B．Made…morevaluable.C．Made…worseinquality. D．Made…largerinsize.38．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Itshowspeople’spowerovernature.B．Ithaslittletodowithourhealth.C．Ithelpsusunderstandourconnectionwithnature.D．Itonlybenefitsnaturebutnotsociety.39．Thestructure(结构)ofthetextis__________.A． B． C． D．40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．TheStudyofLivingThingsB．ThePowerofPeopleC．TheGrowthofIndustryD．TheRelationshipBetweenPeopleandNature第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Youmaynotknowhowyoursleephabitsinfluenceyourdailylife.Understandingyoursleeptypecanhelpyousleepbetterandfeelmoreenergetic.41◆Beasleepdetective(侦探)。Startbyaskingyourself,“WhendoIfeelmostawakeandwhendoIfeeltired?”Therearethreemaintypes:Lions(earlyrisers);Bears(mid-rangesleepers),andWolves(nightowls).Lionsfeelmostactiveinthemorning,Bearsinthemiddleoftheday,andWolvesintheevening.42◆Followyourbody’snaturalclock.43Forexample,Lionsshouldgotobedearlyandwakeupearly,whileWolvescanstayuplaterandsleepin.Thisway,you’llwakeupfeelingfreshandreadyforthe/day.Bears,whoareinthemiddle,shouldtrytokeeparegularsleeptimetable.◆44．Eachtypehasspecialneeds.Lionsshouldavoidcoffeeinthemorningbecauseitcanmakethemfeeltooawake.Bearsneed8hoursofsleeptofeeltheirbest,andWolvesshouldusemobilephoneslessbeforegoingtobedtohelpthemrelax.Thesesmallchangescanhelpalotandmakeiteasiertofallasleep.◆Exploreyourtownforfun.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreactive,tryexploringyourtown.45Walkingandbeingoutsidecanhelpyoufeelmoreawakeandhappy.Also,it’sagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutwhereyoulive.A．Trygoodsleephabits.B．Sleepingpillscansometimesbeaquickfixforsleepproblems.C．Onceyouknowyoursleeptype,changeyourtimetabletomatchit.D．Visitapark,amuseum,oranewicecreamshop.E．Herearesomeeasystepstofindyourtypeandimproveyoursleep.F．Exercisingrightbeforebedtimecanimproveyoursleepqualityforallsleeptypes.G．Checkingyourtypehelpsyouplanyourdaybetter.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46．Therearethreeonthetable.(box)47．Myfamilygoeshikingoutsideonmornings.(sun)48．Themovieissothateveryonelikesit.(excite)49．PanZhanleisagreatandhasmanyfans.(swim)50．Jeffsolvedthemathproblemfromothersinclass.Hiswaywassimplebutcreative.(different)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51．Thebooksarewhatweneed.(在桌上)52．Shereallywantstojointhetolearntoplaytheguitar.(音乐俱乐部)53．Theyoftenhelppatientlywiththeirstudy.(彼此)54．Don’tforgettothelightswhenitgetsdark.（打开）55．Theplanewillintenminutes.Let’swatchitthroughthewindow!(起飞)第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．如今，我们生活在一个飞速发展的时代。科技的进步、生活方式的改变随处可见。请以“ChangesinOurTimes”为题，用英语写一篇短文。你可以描述身边发生的显著变化，比如交通出行、通讯方式、娱乐活动等方面，也可以谈谈这些变化给你带来的感受与思考。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。ChangesinOurTimes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈怎么相处得这么好？——我们互相信任，她让我自己做决定。考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“sheletsmemakedecisions…”可知，此处反身代词需与动作承受者“me”保持一致，表示决策由“我自己”完成。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我们步行穿过森林，看到了许多美丽的树。考查介词辨析。across横穿；through穿过；over越过；above在……上方。根据“Wewalked...theforestandsawmanybeautifultrees.”可知，此处强调步行穿过森林内部，应用through。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么还没进电影院？10分钟前电影就开始了。——对不起，我找不到我的票。我还在找它。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’mstilllookingforit”可知，Tom表达的是当前无法找到票，强调能力上的不能，故选A。4．D【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们的梦想的文章。考查非谓语动词。write写，动词原形；written写，过去分词；writing写，现在分词/动名词；towrite写，动词不定式。根据“askedus”可知，其结构为“asksb.todosth.”，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处应使用动词不定式towrite作宾语补足语，故选D。5．C【详解】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。考查therebe句型的将来时表达。therebe句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，主语asingingcompetition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们学校的音乐室在哪里吗？——当然可以！它在二楼，就在一楼计算机房的正上方。考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“rightabovethecomputerroomonthefirstfloor”可知，这里需要一个表示楼层的数词，second符合语境，说明音乐室在一楼的正上方即二楼。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——学校科学节什么时候举行？——学校科学节将在下个月举行。我等不及了！考查一般将来时的被动语态。科学节是被举行的，需用被动语态；时间状语“nextmonth”表示将来，需用将来时。选项A（holds）和B（willhold）是主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项C（isheld）是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D（willbeheld）是被动语态的将来时，正确。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：上课一开始，老师就把书发给每个学生。考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；gotup起床；dieddown平息；wokeup醒来。根据“books”可知，老师在上课前给每个学生分发书本，gaveout符合语境。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——小男孩开心地看着那些漂亮礼物。——因为他非常喜欢它们。考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地。根据答句“Becausehelikedthemverymuch.”可知，小男孩喜欢礼物，因此看礼物时应是高兴的。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序(主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“Iruneverymorningandplaybasketballonweekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了老园丁Clara在干旱中坚持照料自己最爱的白玫瑰，女孩Lily被她的爱意打动后一起帮忙，最终玫瑰重焕生机的故事，传递了“陪伴与关爱能带来希望”的道理。11．句意：一年夏天，一场严重的干旱侵袭了村庄。expressed表达；hit侵袭、袭击；connected连接；noticed注意到。根据“abaddrought(严重干旱)”与“village”的逻辑关系可知，干旱应是“侵袭”村庄。故选B。12．句意：看到这朵快要枯萎的玫瑰，她问道：“你为什么还照料它？它快死了，你救不活它的。”dependon依赖；fillwith装满；carefor照料；getinto陷入。根据后文“Thisrosehasmademehappyforyears.Nowit’smyturntostaywithit”可知，Clara仍在照顾快要枯萎的玫瑰，所以此处是询问“为什么还照料它”。故选C。13．句意：它只是遇到了困难，但这不意味着它不值得被拯救。saving拯救；boiling煮沸；choosing选择；entering进入。根据前文“it’sdying”可知，此处应是表示要拯救。故选A。14．句意：现在轮到我陪着它了，即使情况很艰难。after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时。根据“even…thingsarehard”可知，此处表示当情况艰难时。故选D。15．句意：爱就是陪伴，即使我们不知道会发生什么。happen发生；refuse拒绝；master掌握；travel旅行。根据“wedon’tknowwhatwill…”可知，此处表示不知道会发生什么。故选A。16．句意：她开始每天都来花园帮忙给植物浇水。cut切割；water浇水；kill杀死；burn燃烧。根据前文“abaddrought(干旱)”的背景可知，植物需要浇水。故选B。17．句意：尽管干旱还在持续，这朵玫瑰慢慢好转了。worse更糟；later更晚；better更好；nearer更近。根据后文“awhitebud(花蕾)showedup”可知，玫瑰状态应是好转了。故选C。18．句意：很快，它比以往任何时候都开得更漂亮。carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；lonely孤独的；quickly快速地。根据“itbloomed(开花)more…thanever”的语境可知，此处应是形容花开得漂亮。故选B。19．句意：Lily惊讶地看着Clara。sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据玫瑰从枯萎到开花的转变可知，Lily应是惊讶的，“insurprise”表示“惊讶地”。故选D。20．句意：爱和关怀并不总能快速解决问题，但没有什么比陪伴在别人身边给予他们希望更好的了。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事。通读全文可知，文章强调陪伴的重要性，即“没有什么比陪伴更好”。故选A。21．F22．F23．T24．F25．T【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的特色传统，包括当地的节日、服饰和美食。21．根据原文“TherearelotsoffestivalsinYunnan.TheWaterFestivalisfortheDaipeople.Itusuallyfallsinmid-April.”可知，泼水节是在四月中旬而不是五月中旬。故答案为F。22．根据原文“TheTorch(火把)FestivalisimportanttotheYipeople.Atnight,theyholdtorchesanddancearoundthefire,wishingforagoodharvest(收获).”可知，火把节主要在夜晚庆祝而不是白天。故答案为F。23．根据原文“TheYipeople’sclothesarealsospecial…Women’sclotheshavebeautifulembroidery(刺绣).Eachpatternhasitsownmeaning.”可知，彝族服饰上的图案有特定含义。故答案为T。24．根据原文“TheDaipeople’sbambooriceisspecialtoo.”可知，竹筒饭是傣族的传统食物而不是白族的。故答案为F。25．根据原文“Yunnan,aprovinceinChina,hasmanyspecialtraditions.Let’slearnaboutthem!”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述云南的特色传统。故答案为T。26．C27．B28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“HarmonyforPaws”动物保护音乐节的时间、地点、票价、活动内容，以及招募志愿者参与舞台装饰、海报设计的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据文章中“Date:May28,2025”可知，音乐节的时间是2025年5月28日。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章中“Price:$120($90forstudentsandoldpeople)”可知，Smith先生需支付120美元，他13岁的儿子需支付90美元，合计210美元。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文章中“Therewillalsobeashortmovieabouttheanimalprotectiongroup.”可知，音乐节会播放一部关于动物保护组织的短片。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章中“CallLilyat537-2197ifyouwanttoknowmore.”可知，想了解更多信息可以致电Lily。故选D。30．推理判断题。本文是关于动物保护音乐节的活动通知，包含时间、地点、参与方式等信息，符合“学校通知”的文体特征。故选A。31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休军人李江飞勇救两名落水儿童的英雄事迹，号召人们向他学习。31．细节理解题。根据文“RecentlyinLiJiang,Yunnan,anamazingheroicstoryhasspreadfarandwide.Ithasdeeplyinfluencedmanypeople.ThestoryisaboutLiJiangfei…”可知，作者通过引入一个英雄故事来开始文章。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“OnthemorningofJuly18,2024,hiswifeheardkidsshoutingforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,LiJiangfeirantothebankofLongtanReservoir(大坝).…Thewaterwaspushingagainsthim,buthestilltriedtoreachthekids.”可知，在听到他妻子呼救后，他立即跑向水库、跳进水里、游向孩子。故选B。33．推理判断题。通读全文，描述李江飞毫不犹豫冲向水库、跳入水中英勇救人的行为，以及他不言放弃的态度，都体现了他“勇敢”的品质。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Weshouldallbereadytohelpothers,justlikeLiJiangfeidid.”可知，我们从故事中可以了解到，当别人需要时，每个人都应该提供帮助。故选B。35．主旨大意题。文章讲述了李江飞英勇救人的事迹，并在最后点明“Weshouldallbereadytohelpothers,justlikeLiJiangfeidid.”，其主要目的是号召人们向李江飞学习。故选D。36．B37．C38．C39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人与自然的关系对人类健康的重要性，并从生物变化研究、经济相关研究、环保理念三个角度分析了二者的联系，最后总结了这一关系的多面性及与健康的关联。36．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whenpeoplestartedfarming(畜牧业)andcoulddrinkmilkbetter,itshowsthatpeopleandnaturechangedtogether.”可知，“人类开始养殖且能更好地饮用牛奶”这一例子，体现了人与自然共同变化。故选B。37．词句猜测题。根据“Weusedtoomanyresources(资源)anddegradedtheenvironment.Theseproblemsdon’tjusthurtnature…”可知，我们使用了太多的资源，破坏了环境，这些问题伤害了自然，degraded“使……变差”的含义。故选C。38．主旨大意题。根据“Finally,theideaofprotectingtheenvironmentshowsthepowerbetweenpeopleandnature...Thischangeinourthinkingmeansweneedtoacttoprotecttheenvironmenttostayhealthyinthelongrun.”可知，该段通过环保理念说明人与自然的相互影响，帮助我们理解与自然的联系。故选C。39．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述“人与自然的关系重要，本文将分析其对健康的影响”；第二、三、四段分别从不同角度分述二者的联系；第五段总结这一关系的多面性，A项符合。故选A。40．最佳标题题。文章全文围绕“人与自然的关系”展开，分析其对健康的影响、不同角度的联系等，D项符合。故选D。41．E42．G43．C44．A45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇关于如何了解睡眠类型并改善睡眠的文章。41．根据“Youmaynotknowhowyoursleephabitsinfluenceyourdailylife.Understandingyoursleeptypecanhelpyousleepbetterandfeelmoreenergetic.”可知，此处引出睡眠类型对改善睡眠和生活的重要性。选项E“这里有一些简单的步骤来找到你的类型并改善你的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。42．根据“Startbyaskingyourself,‘WhendoIfeelmostawakeandwhendoIfeeltired?’Therearethreemaintypes:Lions(earlyrisers);Bears(mid-rangesleepers),andWolves(nightowls).Lions…Bears…”可知，此处通过问自己问题来判断睡眠类型。选项G“检查你的类型可以帮助你更好地计划你的一天。”符合语境。故选G。43．根据“Forexample,Lionsshouldgotobedearlyandwakeupearly…Bears…shouldtrytokeeparegularsleep