gre语法考试题及答案

gre语法考试题及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thereportwasso_____thatitleftnoaspectoftheproblemunexamined.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.conciseD.ambiguous答案：A2.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto_____economicgrowth.A.stimulateB.dampenC.impedeD.stagnate答案：A3.His_____attitudemadehimunpopularamonghiscolleagues.A.arrogantB.humbleC.friendlyD.cooperative答案：A4.Thescientist'stheorywasbasedon_____evidence.A.solidB.flimsyC.vagueD.tenuous答案：A5.Theoldbuildinghasa_____charm.A.rusticB.modernC.sleekD.futuristic答案：A6.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen_____inrecentyears.A.decliningB.risingC.stableD.fluctuating答案：A7.Theteacher's_____explanationhelpedthestudentsunderstandthedifficultconcept.A.lucidB.obscureC.convolutedD.abstruse答案：A8.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof_____promises.A.emptyB.sincereC.concreteD.feasible答案：A9.Theathlete's_____performanceearnedhimagoldmedal.A.outstandingB.mediocreC.poorD.average答案：A10.Thecity'sskylineisdominatedby_____skyscrapers.A.toweringB.squatC.diminutiveD.petite答案：A多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"big"?A.largeB.hugeC.tinyD.massive答案：ABD2.Selectthewordsthatdescribeapositivepersonalitytrait.A.kindB.selfishC.generousD.cruel答案：AC3.Whichofthesearetypesoftransportation?A.carB.planeC.bookD.ship答案：ABD4.Choosethewordsrelatedtotime.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.tableD.now答案：ABD5.Whichofthefollowingarecolors?A.redB.appleC.blueD.green答案：ACD6.Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeweather.A.sunnyB.rainyC.happyD.windy答案：ABD7.Whichofthesearefruits?A.bananaB.carrotC.orangeD.grape答案：ACD8.Choosethewordsthatareverbs.A.runB.beautifulC.jumpD.play答案：ACD9.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthebody?A.armB.chairC.legD.head答案：ACD10.Selectthewordsthatmean"begin".A.startB.endC.commenceD.finish答案：AC判断题（每题2分，共10题）1."Good"and"Bad"areantonyms.（）答案：√2."Dog"isatypeofplant.（）答案：×3."Fast"and"Quick"aresynonyms.（）答案：√4."Summer"isaseason.（）答案：√5."Book"isaverb.（）答案：×6."Red"isacolor.（）答案：√7."School"isaplace.（）答案：√8."Laugh"and"Cry"aresynonyms.（）答案：×9."Apple"isavegetable.（）答案：×10."Monday"isadayoftheweek.（）答案：√简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.简述形容词在句子中的作用。答案：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，可描述其特征、性质、状态等。能让描述更具体生动，增强表达效果，如“abeautifulflower”。2.说明动词的分类。答案：动词可分为实义动词（有实际意义，如“run”）、系动词（如“be”）、助动词（协助构成时态等，如“have”）和情态动词（表能力等，如“can”）。3.什么是副词，举例说明其用法。答案：副词常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如“Herunsquickly”中“quickly”修饰动词“runs”，表速度状态。4.简述名词的单复数变化规则。答案：一般在词尾加-s，如“books”；以s、x等结尾加-es，如“boxes”；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es，如“flies”；还有特殊变化，如“man-men”。讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.讨论英语语法学习中，词汇和语法的关系。答案：词汇是基础，没有足够词汇无法表达完整意思。语法是规则，能让词汇正确组合成句。二者相辅相成，学语法可更好运用词汇，有词汇语法才有施展空间。2.探讨如何提高英语语法运用能力。答案：可多阅读英文文章，培养语感和熟悉语法结构；做语法练习题，巩固知识；多进行写作和口语练习，在实践中运用语法并及时纠正错误。3.分析语法错误在英语学习中的影响。答案