2026年英语语法与写作技能测试题目集

2026年英语语法与写作技能测试题目集第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.(2分)Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreequarters,whichisa[]signforinvestors.A)encouragingB)disappointingC)surprisingD)necessary2.(2分)Ifwehadknownaboutthetrafficjamearlier,we[]ontime.A)willarriveB)wouldhavearrivedC)arrivedD)wouldarrive3.(2分)Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto[]hergoals.A)achieveB)achievingC)achievedD)achieves4.(2分)Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,[]employeesneedtoadjusttheirworkschedules.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when5.(2分)Nooneexpectedtheprojecttofail,butitdid,[]theteam'smorale.A)hurtB)hurtingC)tohurtD)havehurt6.(2分)Themanageraskedthestaffto[]theirideasfortheupcomingmarketingcampaign.A)developB)developingC)developedD)develops7.(2分)Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof[]sustainablepracticesinthemanufacturingindustry.A)adoptB)adoptionC)toadoptD)adopting8.(2分)Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestill[]difficulties.A)faceB)facedC)facingD)toface9.(2分)Thecommitteewill[]theproposalnextweek,sopleaseprepareyourpresentation.A)discussB)discussedC)discussingD)todiscuss10.(2分)Thebooksherecommendedis[]interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A)soB)tooC)veryD)as第二部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分，总计15分）说明：每题中有三处错误，请标出错误字母并改正。1.(3分)Theteamworkedhardtofinishtheprojectontime,buttheymademistakethatcostthemextratime.（错误：_m_ake,_t_hey,_m_istake）2.(3分)IfIhadstudiedmorefortheexam,Iwouldhavepassitwithahighergrade.（错误：_h_ad,_p_ass）3.(3分)Thecompany’spolicyrequiresallemployeestosubmittheirexpensesformswithintwoweeks.（错误：_f_orms）4.(3分)Despitetheweatherwasrainy,theoutdooreventwentsmoothly.（错误：_w_as）5.(3分)SheisoneofthemosttalentedwritersIhaveevermet,andshewritesbooksinbothEnglishandChinese.（错误：_w_riters）第三部分：填空题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：根据上下文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshould______(reduce)itscarbonfootprintnextyear.2.Ifyou______(be)inmyposition,youwouldmakeadifferentdecision.3.ThenewCEOplansto______(revise)thecompany’sstrategytoimproveprofitability.4.Despitethechallenges,theteam______(achieve)itsgoalssuccessfully.5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.6.Themeeting______(start)at9AM,sopleasearriveontime.7.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,thestaff______(already/finish)thereport.8.Iftheeconomycontinuestoimprove,morebusinesseswill______(expand)theiroperations.9.Thecompany’sannualreport______(publish)nextmonth,sokeepaneyeontheofficialwebsite.10.Allemployeesmust______(submit)theirleaverequestsatleasttwoweeksinadvance.第四部分：阅读理解与句子改写（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）说明：阅读以下短文，然后根据要求改写句子。短文：Theglobaltechindustryisrapidlyevolving,withartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning(ML)leadingtheway.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.AIandMLarenotjusttrendsbutfundamentaltoolsthatcanoptimizeoperations,enhancecustomerexperiences,anddriveinnovation.However,implementingthesetechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestmentinresearch,development,andtraining.Organizationsmustalsoaddressethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.Despitethechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsofintegratingAIandMLareundeniable.Businessesthatembracethesetechnologieswillbebetterpositionedtosucceedinthefuture.1.(4分)Original:"Theglobaltechindustryisrapidlyevolving,withartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning(ML)leadingtheway."Rewrite:Usingactivevoice,changethesentencetofocusonAIandML.2.(4分)Original:"Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors."Rewrite:Usingpassivevoice,changethesentencetoemphasizetherisk.3.(4分)Original:"AIandMLarenotjusttrendsbutfundamentaltoolsthatcanoptimizeoperations,enhancecustomerexperiences,anddriveinnovation."Rewrite:Usingaparticipialphrase,beginthesentencewith"WithAIandML..."4.(4分)Original:"Implementingthesetechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestmentinresearch,development,andtraining."Rewrite:Usinganinfinitivephrase,startthesentencewith"Toimplement..."5.(4分)Original:"Organizationsmustalsoaddressethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement."Rewrite:Usingarelativeclause,changethesentencetofocusonethicalconcerns.第五部分：写作题（共2题，总计45分）1.(25分)Prompt:Asabusinessprofessional,youhavebeenaskedtowriteamemotoyourteamexplainingtheimportanceofsustainablepracticesinthecompany’soperations.Discussatleastthreekeybenefitsofsustainabilityandprovideoneactionablesuggestionforhowyourteamcancontribute.Requirements:-Minimum150words.-Formaltone.-Clearstructure(introduction,body,conclusion).2.(20分)Prompt:Imagineyouareattendingabusinessconferenceandoverhearadiscussionaboutthefutureofremotework.Writeashortemail(100-120words)toyourmanagersummarizingthekeypointsoftheconversationandexpressingyourthoughtsonwhetheryourcompanyshouldadoptahybridworkmodel.Requirements:-Professionaltone.-Conciseandclearlanguage.-Logicalorganization.答案与解析第一部分：语法选择题答案与解析1.B解析："disappointing"（令人失望的）符合语境，因为公司连续三个季度亏损，投资者自然会感到失望。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑。2.B解析：虚拟语气中的错综条件句，从句用过去完成时（hadknown），主句用过去将来完成时（wouldhavearrived）。3.A解析："achieve"（实现）是动词原形，符合平行结构（manageto+动词原形）。4.A解析：非限制性定语从句，用"which"引导，指代前面的情况（政策生效）。5.A解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示"伤害了士气"。其他选项时态或结构错误。6.A解析："ask"后接不定式作宾补（to+动词原形）。7.B解析："highlighttheimportanceof+名词/动名词"固定搭配。8.C解析：现在分词作后置定语（stillfacingdifficulties）。9.A解析："will+动词原形"表示将来动作（discuss）。10.B解析："too...that..."结构表示程度过高。第二部分：改错题答案与解析1.错误：_m_ake→make错误：_t_hey→they错误：_m_istake→mistake解析："madeamistake"是固定搭配；"they"是正确的代词；"mistake"是名词，无需改动。2.错误：_h_ad→had错误：_p_ass→passed解析：虚拟语气中，从句用过去式（hadstudied），主句用过去将来式（wouldhavepassed）。3.错误：_f_orms→form解析："submittheirexpensesform"应改为"submittheirexpensesform"（名词单数）。4.错误：_w_as→was解析："despitetheweather"是单数概念，谓语应为"is"，但改为过去时"was"更符合上下文（当时天气是雨的）。5.错误：_w_riters→writer解析："oneof+复数名词"后，谓语动词用单数（writes）。第三部分：填空题答案与解析1.reduce解析："should+动词原形"表示建议。2.were解析：虚拟语气中的条件句，从句用过去式（were）。3.revise解析：不定式作目的状语（torevise）。4.achieved解析：助动词"did"提示用过去式（achieved）。5.agree解析："neither...nor..."连接主语时，谓语动词用单数（agrees）。6.starts解析：一般现在时表示固定时间安排（at9AM）。7.hadalreadyfinished解析："bythetime"引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时。8.expand解析：一般将来时（will+动词原形）表示预测。9.willbepublished解析：一般将来时表示计划或安排。10.submit解析："must+动词原形"表示必须做某事。第四部分：阅读理解与句子改写答案与解析1.AIandMLareleadingthewayintheglobaltechindustry,whichisrapidlyevolving.解析：改为主动语态，强调AI和ML的主导作用。2.Theriskoffallingbehindtheircompetitorsisfacedbycompaniesthatfailtoadapttothesechanges.解析：改为被动语态，强调风险被公司承受。3.WithAIandML,operationscanbeoptimized,customerexperiencesenhanced,andinnovationdriven.解析：用"with+名词"引导的介词短语开头，后接现在分词作结果状语。4.Toimplementthesetechnologies,significantinvestmentinresearch,development,andtrainingisrequired.解析：用不定式短语开头，表示目的。5.Ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement,whichorganizationsmustaddress,areimportant.解析：用相对clause修饰"ethicalconcerns"。第五部分：写作题答案与解析1.MemoonSustainablePracticesSampleAnswer:Subject:ImportanceofSustainablePracticesinOurCompanyDearTeam,Sustainabilityisnolongerjustanenvironmentalissuebutabusinessimperative.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecanreducecosts,improvebrandreputation,andmeetregulatoryrequirements.Forinstance,energy-efficientmeasurescanloweruti