2026年考研英语词汇量预测模拟测试题

2026年考研英语词汇量预测模拟测试题第一部分：选词填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：从下列选项中选出最适合填入空白处的单词，每个选项仅使用一次。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingcompaniestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoreducingunemploymentrates.A.mitigatingB.exacerbatingC.alleviatingD.stabilizing3.Researchershavediscoveredanewmethodto______carbonemissions,whichcouldsignificantlyslowglobalwarming.A.diminishB.escalateC.mitigateD.amplify4.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshareintheAsia-Pacificregionby2028.A.expandB.contractC.diversifyD.consolidate5.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentandsevere______inmanypartsoftheworld.A.hurricanesB.droughtsC.earthquakesD.tsunamis6.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate,especiallyinthetechindustry.A.normalizationB.decentralizationC.digitizationD.commercialization7.Manyentrepreneursfacechallengesin______theirinnovativeideasintosuccessfulproducts.A.materializingB.monetizingC.monetizingD.marginalizing8.The______tradepoliciesbetweentheU.S.andChinahaveaffectedglobalsupplychains.A.tariffB.non-tariffC.bilateralD.multilateral9.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandimprovedmental______.A.resilienceB.deteriorationC.vulnerabilityD.fragility10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbettersocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.stabilizeD.inflate第二部分：阅读理解（共2篇，每题2分，共10题，总分20分）Passage1TheriseofdigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoinandEthereumhassparkedaglobaldebateaboutthefutureofmoney.Proponentsarguethatcryptocurrenciesoffergreatersecurityandlowertransactionfeescomparedtotraditionalbankingsystems.However,criticswarnthattheylackregulationandcanbehighlyvolatile.Centralbanksworldwidearecloselymonitoringthistrend,withsomeexploringthepossibilityofissuingtheirowndigitalcurrencies.Thetransitiontoacashlesssocietymayaccelerateifmorebusinessesandconsumersadoptdigitalpaymentmethods.Yet,challengessuchascybersecurityanduseradoptionremainsignificanthurdles.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofdigitalcurrencies.B.Theprosandconsofcryptocurrencies.C.Theimpactofdigitalcurrenciesoncentralbanking.D.Thefutureofcashlesstransactions.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutcryptocurrencies?A.Theyaretooexpensivetouse.B.Theyarenotsecure.C.Theyaretooslowtoprocesstransactions.D.Theyarenotwidelyaccepted.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengetodigitalcurrencies?A.Regulatoryoversight.B.Cybersecurityrisks.C.Userconvenience.D.Volatilityinvalue.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcentralbanks?A.Theyareopposedtodigitalcurrencies.B.Theyareunsureaboutdigitalcurrencies.C.Theyareactivelydevelopingtheirowndigitalcurrencies.D.Theyarecompletelyignoringdigitalcurrencies.5.Theword"volatile"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.stable.B.unpredictable.C.secure.D.regulated.Passage2GlobalsupplychainshavebeensignificantlydisruptedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Manyindustriesfaceddelaysinrawmaterialdelivery,leadingtoproductionshortages.Tomitigatetheseissues,companieshavebegundiversifyingtheirsupplierstoreducerelianceonsingleregions.Additionally,theshifttoremoteworkhasforcedbusinessestoreevaluatetheiroperationalmodels.Thepandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofautomationanddigitaltoolsinmanufacturingandlogistics.Whilethesechangeshaveimprovedefficiency,theyhavealsohighlightedtheneedforgreaterresilienceinsupplynetworks.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowfocusingonbuildingmoresustainableandadaptablesupplychainstopreventfuturedisruptions.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofthepandemic.B.Theroleofautomationinsupplychains.C.Challengesinglobalsupplychains.D.Governmentpoliciesonsupplychainmanagement.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasamajorconsequenceofthepandemic?A.Increaseddemandforrawmaterials.B.Shortagesinproduction.C.Highercostsfordigitaltools.D.Reducedneedforremotework.8.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsen.B.address.C.ignore.D.delay.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsupplychains?A.Theywillbecomemorecentralized.B.Theywillrelymoreonremotework.C.Theywillneedtobemoreadaptable.D.Theywillreturntopre-pandemicmodels.10.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.thepandemichashadnolong-termeffectsonsupplychains.B.automationwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.C.governmentsshouldfocusonincreasingproductionratherthanadapting.D.businessesshouldavoiddiversifyingsupplierstosavecosts.第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项。根据上下文选择最佳答案。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedhowwework,learn,andinteractwithothers.Inthepast,remoteworkwasconsideredaluxuryforafew,buttoday,ithasbecomea______(1)formanyindustries.Theriseofdigitalcollaborationtoolshasmadeitpossibleforteamsto______(2)efficientlyregardlessoflocation.However,thisshifthasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandensuringeffectivecommunication.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Thefutureofworkwilllikelycontinuetoevolve,withmoreemphasisonflexibilityanddigitalintegration.1.A.necessityB.exceptionC.possibilityD.preference2.A.collaborateB.disconnectC.deteriorateD.diminishTheincreasinguseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehas______(3)significantimprovementsindiagnosticaccuracy.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterprecisionthanhumanradiologists,______(4)theneedforadditionaltesting.Despitethesebenefits,concernsaboutdataprivacyandethicalimplicationsremain.HealthcareprovidersmustcarefullyweighthesefactorsbeforefullyintegratingAIintotheirpractices.3.A.facilitatedB.complicatedC.hinderedD.delayed4.A.reducingB.increasingC.eliminatingD.emphasizingGlobalclimatechangehasledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,______(5)millionsofpeopleworldwide.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertodevelopstrategiestomitigatetheseimpacts.Oneeffectiveapproachistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,whichcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.However,transitioningtocleanerenergyrequiressubstantialinvestmentandpoliticalwill.5.A.displacingB.protectingC.benefitingD.endangeringTheriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,______(6)traditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoinnovateorrisklosingcustomers.Onlineplatformsofferconsumersgreaterconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts.Tostaycompetitive,retailersareinvestingindigitalmarketingandpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.Thesuccessoftheseeffortswilldeterminethefutureofretailintheyearstocome.6.A.forcingB.encouragingC.supportingD.ignoringManydevelopingcountriesfacechallengesinaccessingqualityeducationduetolimitedresources.However,theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareasto______(7)onlinecoursesandeducationalmaterials.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehasthepotentialtobridgetheglobaleducationgap.Yet,issuessuchasinternetconnectivityanddigitalliteracyremainbarrierstofullparticipation.7.A.accessB.ignoreC.criticizeD.eliminateTheincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasputpressureontraditionalautomakersto______(8)theirproductlines.GovernmentsarealsoincentivizingEVadoptionthroughtaxcreditsandsubsidies.WhileEVsofferenvironmentalbenefits,theirwidespreadimplementationdependsonthedevelopmentofcharginginfrastructure.8.A.diversifyB.simplifyC.abandonD.expandTheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofmentalhealthawareness.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedincreasedstressandanxietyduetosocialisolationandeconomicuncertainty.Mentalhealthappsandonlinecounselingserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopularastoolsforself-care.Theseresourcescanprovidevaluablesupport,buttheycannotreplaceprofessionalmedicalhelpinseverecases.9.A.emergedB.declinedC.fadedD.remainedTheglobalizationoffoodmarketshasledtothewidespreadavailabilityofexoticfruitsandspicesinregionswheretheywerepreviouslyunknown.Thishas______(9)culinarydiversitybuthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutfoodsustainability.Overrelianceonimportedingredientscandisruptlocalecosystemsandeconomies.Consumersarenowbecomingmoreconsciousoftheoriginsoftheirfood.9.A.increasedB.decreasedC.standardizedD.simplifiedTheriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeopleconsumenewsandinformation.Whileithasmadeiteasiertostayinformed,ithasalsoledtothespreadofmisinformation.Fact-checkingorganizationsandmedialiteracyprogramsareworkingtocombatthisproblem.However,thechallengeofbalancingfreespeechwiththeneedforaccurateinformationremainscomplex.10.A.amplifiedB.minimizedC.exacerbatedD.mitigated答案与解析第一部分：选词填空1.A.revolutionized（革命化）解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）对传统产业的影响是颠覆性的，因此用revolutionized（革命化）最合适。2.B.exacerbating（加剧）解析：economicchallenges（经济挑战）是正在加剧的，故选exacerbating（加剧）。3.C.mitigate（减轻）解析：carbonemissions（碳排放）需要被减轻，mitigate（减轻）符合语境。4.A.expand（扩大）解析：aimto（旨在）扩大市场份额，expand（扩大）最贴切。5.B.droughts（干旱）解析：climatechange（气候变化）导致更频繁的干旱，droughts（干旱）是最佳答案。6.A.normalization（常态化）解析：remotework（远程工作）已成为常态，normalization（常态化）最符合文意。7.A.materializing（实现）解析：entrepreneurs（企业家）面临将想法实现为产品的挑战，materializing（实现）最合适。8.A.tariff（关税）解析：tradepolicies（贸易政策）对全球供应链的影响，tariff（关税）是典型例子。9.A.resilience（韧性）解析：physicalactivity（体育锻炼）改善mentalresilience（心理韧性），resilience（韧性）最贴切。10.A.reduce（减少）解析：policyaimsto（政策旨在）减少收入不平等，reduce（减少）最符合文意。第二部分：阅读理解Passage11.B.Theprosandconsofcryptocurrencies.解析：全文围绕数字货币的优点和缺点展开