2026年研究生英语考试预测模拟卷

2026年研究生英语考试预测模拟卷第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.词汇理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）每题包含一个句子和四个选项，其中三个选项为形近词或同义词干扰项，正确选项为句子所需词。例题1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,requiringprofessionalstoadaptquickly.A)replacedB)revolutionizedC)optimizedD)accelerated例题2Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupecosysteminShenzhenremainshighlyinnovative.A)stagnantB)volatileC)prosperousD)marginal答案与解析1.B（revolutionized）解析：句意为“人工智能的快速发展______了传统就业市场”，需填入动词，revolutionize（彻底改变）符合语境。replace（取代）、optimize（优化）、accelerate（加速）均不符。2.B（volatile）解析：句意为“尽管经济形势______，深圳的创业生态依然充满创新活力”，volatile（不稳定的）符合文意。stagnant（停滞的）、prosperous（繁荣的）、marginal（边缘的）均不符。2.长难句分析（共5题，每题2分，共10分）每题给出一个复杂句，要求选出划线部分的最佳解释或功能。例题3"Althoughthepolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,itsimplementationfacessignificant______duetooutdatedinfrastructureandlocalresistance."Theunderlinedphrasemodifies______.A)thepolicy’seffectivenessB)thechallengesC)theinfrastructureD)localopposition例题4"Byleveragingbigdataanalytics,companiescangain______intoconsumerbehavior,enablingmoretargetedmarketingstrategies."Theunderlinedidiommeans______.A)insightB)predictionC)controlD)analysis答案与解析3.B（thechallenges）解析：划线部分是dueto的宾语，修饰后面的名词短语（outdatedinfrastructureandlocalresistance），即“面临的重大______”，选项B（挑战）最符合逻辑。4.A（insight）解析：gaininto是固定搭配，意为“洞察”，故答案为insight（洞察力）。prediction（预测）、control（控制）、analysis（分析）均不正确。3.主题段落匹配（共5题，每题2分，共10分）给一篇短文和六个段落摘要，要求将每个段落与原文中的对应部分匹配。例题5PassageTheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbaneconomies,particularlyintechhubslike杭州.Whilecompaniessaveonofficecosts,employeesfacechallengesinwork-lifebalance.Localgovernmentsareexperimentingwithzoningpoliciestoattracttalentwithoutoverburdeninginfrastructure.ParagraphSummaries①Theeconomicimpactofremoteworkoncities.②Governmentresponsestotalentcompetition.③Thechallengesofremoteworkforemployees.Matching①→______②→______③→______答案与解析①→A（首段强调远程工作对城市经济的双重影响，与①“远程工作对城市经济的影响”匹配）②→B（末段提到政府通过政策平衡人才吸引与基础设施压力，与②“政府应对人才竞争的措施”对应）③→C（第二段指出员工面临工作与生活平衡的难题，与③“远程工作给员工的挑战”一致）。第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）在一篇约300词的文章中，每空有四个选项，要求根据上下文填入最合适的词。例题6Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______theautomotiveindustry,forcingmanufacturerstodelayproduction.Analystspredictthecrisiswill______untilatleast2025.A)affected/resolveB)hampered/persistC)boosted/improveD)stabilized/fade答案与解析6.B（hampered/persist）解析：第一空需动词，semiconductorshortage（芯片短缺）对汽车行业造成阻碍，hampered（阻碍）符合语境。第二空表示危机将持续，persist（持续）合理。其他选项：A（affected/resolve）、C（boosted/improve）、D（stabilized/fade）均不符。第三部分：翻译（共1题，共15分）将下面划线段落从中文翻译成英文（约100词）。例题7中国新能源汽车产业在过去十年实现了跨越式发展，成为全球最大的电动汽车市场。政府通过补贴和技术支持政策，加速了行业创新。然而，电池续航和充电设施仍需完善，以提升消费者接受度。答案与解析TranslationChina’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasachievedleapfrogdevelopmentoverthepastdecade,becomingtheworld’slargestelectricvehiclemarket.Thegovernmenthasacceleratedindustryinnovationthroughsubsidyandtechnologysupportpolicies.However,challengesremaininbatteryrangeandcharginginfrastructuretoenhanceconsumeracceptance.解析1.“跨越式发展”译为“leapfrogdevelopment”，准确表达快速超越的过程。2.“补贴和技术支持政策”采用分词结构“throughsubsidyandtechnologysupportpolicies”，符合英文表达习惯。3.“提升消费者接受度”处理为“enhanceconsumeracceptance”，被动语态更自然。第四部分：写作（共2题，共35分）1.小作文（共10分）题目Youareamemberofastudentorganization.Writea100-wordemailtotheuniversity’slibrarysuggestingimprovements.答案与解析SampleAnswerSubject:SuggestionsforLibraryImprovementDearLibraryManagement,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Asanactivememberofthestudentcommunity,I’dliketoproposeseveralimprovementstoenhanceourlibraryexperience.First,extendinglate-nighthourswouldbenefitnightowlslikemyself.Second,addingmorechargingstationsisurgentlyneeded.Finally,expandingthedigitalresourcecollectionwouldsupportonlinelearning.Ibelievethesechangeswouldsignificantlyimproveaccessibilityandusersatisfaction.Thankyouforyourattention.解析1.结构完整：包含问候、建议（分点）、结尾感谢，符合邮件格式。2.用词准确：extendhours（延长开放时间）、chargingstations（充电站）、digitalresources（数字资源）。3.逻辑清晰：从时间、设施、资源三方面提出建议，重点突出。2.大作文（共25分）题目Somearguethatremoteeducationismorebeneficialthantraditionalclassrooms,whileothersbelieveface-to-facelearningisirreplaceable.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.答案与解析SampleAnswerTheEvolvingLandscapeofEducation:Remotevs.TraditionalLearningThedebatebetweenremoteandtraditionaleducationhasintensifiedwithtechnologicaladvancements.Proponentsofremotelearninghighlightflexibilityandcostsavings,asstudentscanaccesscoursesglobally.However,criticspointoutthelackofsocialinteractionandpotentialdistractions.Ontheotherhand,traditionalclassroomsfosterreal-timecollaborationandimmediatefeedback.Yet,theymayexcludestudentswithmobilityissues.Inmyview,neithermodelissuperior;theireffectivenessdependsonthelearner’sneeds.Blendededucation—combiningboth—offers