【高中英语】阅读理解长难句解析60句（自测版）

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高中英语阅读理解长难句分析60句

前言

分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，本教材将带同学们了解如何

分析长难句。本教材包含60句长难句分析实战演练，大部分句子取材于高考真题或者高

考模拟题，仔细学习完一定会对长难句分析有所帮助，进而提升阅读理解能力。

01分析方法

1.首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

2.如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后

确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各

个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。

如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。

3.如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的

分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。

4.如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多

义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；

然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，

尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。

02注意事项

1.是否有同位语和插入语。

2.是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。

实战学习

1.（2024新全国一卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,to

housetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thesteps

alongtheSilkRoutewhichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefine

muchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.

(1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明应该

有__________个句子。

(2)【★★☆】找修饰：______________________________________________________________

(3）【★★☆】化简为极简主干：（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词

短语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：___________________________________________________________________________

(4)【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2024新全国二卷）RecallingwatchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichard

IIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformparts

ofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandsee

howTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”

（1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明

应该有__________个句子。

(2)【★★☆】找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

(3）【★★☆】化简为极简主干：（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词

短语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：____________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

3.(2022滨州三模）ZhongNanshanwashonoredfortheMedaloftheRepublic,aworking

committeeforhonor-grantingsaidonMonday,whichhonoredanumberofexemplaryfiguresin

2019fortheiroutstandingcontributionstothePeople’sRepublic’sdevelopmentsinceitsfoundingin

1949.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：___________________________________是谓语动词，说明应该有

__________个句子。

（2）【★★☆】找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3）【★★☆】化为极简主干（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词短

语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：__________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

4.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthrough

reflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonorof

eventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明应

该有__________个句子。

（2）【★★☆】找修饰：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3）【★★☆】化为极简主干（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词短

语，从句和非谓语）：

________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：___________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

5.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明

应该有__________个句子。

（2）【★★☆】找修饰：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3）【★★☆】化简为极简主干：（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介

词短语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：____________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

6.Besidesthemodernspafacilities,tenniscourtsandthegolfcourse,thereare11meetingrooms

andsuitestoaccommodateweddingsandfunctions,andbusinessservicesarealsoprovided.

(1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明应

该有__________个句子。

(2）【★★☆】找修饰：

_________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

(3)【★★☆】化简为极简主干：（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词

短语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：___________________________________________________________________________

(4）【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

7.Breakfast(₤14.95forroom-onlyguests)isservedincludingachoiceofhotdishestogetherwith

homemadebread,cheesesandhams,freshfruitandjuices.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明

应该有__________个句子。

（2）【★★☆】找修饰：

_________________________________________________________________________________

(3)【★★☆】化简为极简主干：（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词

短语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：___________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

8.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedout

adventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明应

该有__________个句子。

（2）找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3）【★★☆】化为极简主干（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词短

语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：___________________________________________________________________________

(4)【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

9.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbooks

toreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：________________________________________是谓语动词，说明应

该有__________个句子，________________________________________是非谓语动词。

（2）【★★☆】找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3）【★★☆】化简为极简主干（什么是极简主干？就是去掉修饰用的形容词，副词，介词

短语，从句和非谓语）：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：___________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】还原修饰成分后，整句翻译：

_________________________________________________________________________________

10.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtake

betweenauthorandreader.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：____________________是谓语动词，说明应该有__________个句

子。

（2）【★★☆】找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

(3)【★★☆】找修饰：

_________________________________________________________________________________

(4)【★★☆】极简主干：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：__________________________________________________________________________

(5）【★★☆】整句翻译:

_________________________________________________________________________________

11.There’sawelcomefamiliarity----butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged

youboth,andthustherelationship.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：__________________________是谓语动词，说明应该有__________

个句子。

（2）【★★☆】找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3)【★★☆】找修饰：

_________________________________________________________________________________

(4)【★★☆】极简主干：

_________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：___________________________________________________________________________

（5）【★★☆】整句翻译:

_________________________________________________________________________________

12.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent

mentalregister.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：____________________是谓语动词，____________________是非谓

语动词，说明应该有__________个句子。

（2）【★★☆】找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3）【★★☆】找修饰：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】极简主干：

________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：__________________________________________________________________________

（5）【★★☆】整句翻译:

_________________________________________________________________________________

13.“Themeasurementwasintendedtofindoutwhatitcostsloths（树懒）toliveoveraday,”says

Pauli,whoaddsthatadietoflittlebutleaveslacksnutritionalvalueandtheanimal'ssmallsize

doesn'tallowforovereating,soslothsneedtofindwaystomakethemostoftheirdiets,which

meansusingtinyamountsofenergy,dramaticcontrolofbodytemperatureandlivingatanextremely

slowpace.

（1）【★★☆】找动词：____________________是谓语动词，说明应该有__________个句子

（2）【★★☆】找连词和从句：

_________________________________________________________________________________

（3）【★★☆】极简主干：

________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：__________________________________________________________________________

（4）【★★☆】整句翻译:

_________________________________________________________________________________

14.【★★★】（2024年新课标一卷阅读理解C）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshine

throughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideaina

readingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

_________________________________________________________________________________

15.【★★☆】TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandthe

Incas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmost

powerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.

_________________________________________________________________________________

16.【★★☆】Researchershavestudiedhowbirthorderaffectskid’spersonalitiesinthepast,but

onestudyoutoftheUnitedKingdomhasfoundthatfirstbornsmayhaveaneducationaladvantage

overtheiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹).

_________________________________________________________________________________

17.【★★☆】Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereport

showsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelp

encouragemorereading.

_________________________________________________________________________________

18.【★★☆】Replacingnon-biodegradablemicro-capsuleswithsilkmightnotworkinevery

case,butgiventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity,agriculturalproduction,

andachangingclimate,thesilk-basedmaterialisofgreatimportance.

_________________________________________________________________________________

19.Thepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacross

therangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategic

thinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.

_________________________________________________________________________________

20.【★★★】(2023淄博二模）Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercial

cropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincrease

commercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity（寿命）,according

toanewCornellresearch.

_________________________________________________________________________________

21.【★★☆】Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheir

bodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4times

theirbodyweightwitheachstep.（2020全国I）

_________________________________________________________________________________

22.However，thoseofuswhoareparentsofchildreninthisagegroupknowthatsuchoffersare

relativelyrareandthatmanyliberal-artsstudents(文科生)graduatewiththebeliefthatthe

prospective(预期的)workplacemaynothaveaplaceforthem.

_________________________________________________________________________________

23.【★★☆】TeachersatonehighschoolinAustralia,whohavemuchtrainingincriticalthinking

teachingmethods,developedataskthataskedstudentstodetermineAustralia'sgreatestsports

person.（2022历城二中高三阶段性测试）

_________________________________________________________________________________

24.【★★☆】Thismaysoundabitextremetomanyofyoubutifyougetnervousandsweatlike

crazyjustatthethoughtofspeakinginfrontofpeople,thenyouprobablyknowthatthefearis

somewhatunderstandable.（2023山师附中高三上学期十月份测试）

_________________________________________________________________________________

25.GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,but

sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousand

nutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

_________________________________________________________________________________

26.【★★★】Forexample,ifanapplicantispromisingandthehiringmanagerbelievesthatanother

positionwillbeopeningupthatsuitstheapplicant'sskills,thiscouldbeawaytoletthatperson

knowthattheymaysoonhaveanotheropportunity.（2020历城二中高三阶段测）

_________________________________________________________________________________

27【.★★★】Buttherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstanding（that/which）Chinaenjoys

arestilldisproportional(不相称的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothe

developmentoftheworldeconomy.(2023青岛一模)

_________________________________________________________________________________

28【.★★☆】Todayitisnotunusualforastudent，evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltime

duringthesummer，tohave$5,000inloans(贷款)afterfouryears—loansthathemuststarttorepay

withinoneyearaftergraduation.

_________________________________________________________________________________

29.【★☆☆】Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,show(that)thepositive

influence（that/which）thesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设

施）andhealthiereatinginschools.（2022全国乙卷）

_________________________________________________________________________________

30.【★★☆】Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’sno

scientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,

whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.(2023临沂一模)

_________________________________________________________________________________

31【.★☆☆】（2021济南二模）There'sCapture,whichestimatesmonthlyCO2emissionsbyasking

usersaseriesofquestionsondiet,transportandotherfactors,aswellasYayzyandMyCarbon

Action,whichlinktoauser'sbankaccount,calculatingtheirfootprintfromtrade.

_________________________________________________________________________________

32【.★★☆】Whatemerges(浮现)isapictureofanenvironmentwheretheemphasisisonmanaging

thetechnologyasitspiesonpeopledoingtheirjobs，ratherthanpromotingqualityserviceto

customersandprovidingafairworkplace.

_________________________________________________________________________________

33.（2017全国一）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）asamethod

offightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheart

disease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

_________________________________________________________________________________

34.【★★☆】（2019全国三，B）Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibition

inNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworks

ofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionand

howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.

_________________________________________________________________________________

35.【★★☆】（2023新全国一卷）Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurther

dividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroups

weremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.

_________________________________________________________________________________

36.【★★☆】（2023江苏省南京市高三二模英语试题）Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsand

smartphonesarepoweredbylithium(锂),whichhastobemined,butDavidthinksthattheywillbe

overtakenbybatteriesmadefromsodium(钠),whichcanbeobtainedfromseawaterandsalt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

37.AnadvertisementinthenewspaperstatingthatthelocalSPCAwaspromotingacampaigncalled

“HomeforChristmas,"appealingtolocalresidents(居民)togivetheirnumerousoldercatsachance

ataforeverhome,mademyhusbandandIvisittheshelter.

_________________________________________________________________________________

38.【★★★】（2021济南二模）Arecentwaveofscientificresearchsuggeststhattheenvironment

andproductionpracticescan,infact,produceachemicalormicrobial（微生物的）signatureso

distinctivethatscientistscanusethesignaturetotracefoodbacktoitsorigin.

_________________________________________________________________________________

39.【★★☆】Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic（农业光伏）systems—whereagricultureandsolar

panelscoexisttoprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflective

groundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration（蒸散）ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfarms.

_________________________________________________________________________________

40.【★★★】ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfour

yearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefroma

traditionoftheaterandliveTV.

_________________________________________________________________________________

41.【★★★】Todoso,theyhadtoanalyzetheAustraliansportingcontext,createpossible

evaluativestandards,explainandjustifywhysomestandardswouldbemoreacceptablethanothers

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【高中英语】阅读理解长难句解析60句（自测版）

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【高中英语】阅读理解长难句解析60句（自测版）

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