2026年国考英语专有科目语法题练习

2026年国考英语专有科目语法题练习题型一：动词时态与语态（共5题，每题2分）1.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonanewpolicytoreduceairpollutionsince2020.Whichtenseshouldbeusedintheblanktobestconveytheongoingeffort?A.workedB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork2.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.Whatpassivevoicestructureiscorrecthere?A.iscompletedB.willcompleteC.hasbeencompletedD.willbecompleting3.MybrotherhasneverbeentoJapan,butheplanstotraveltherenextsummer.Whattenseshouldbeusedinthesecondblank?A.hastraveledB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling4.Thecommitteeisexpectedtoapprovetheproposalafterreviewingallthedocuments.Whichtensebestfitsthecontext?A.willapproveB.hasapprovedC.isapprovingD.willbeapproving5.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,andnowshecancommunicatefluently.Whattenseshouldbeusedinthesecondblank?A.cancommunicateB.hascommunicatedC.couldcommunicateD.willcommunicate题型二：非谓语动词（共5题，每题2分）1.Themanageraskedthestafftofinishthereportbeforethemeeting.Whatnon-finiteverbformiscorrecthere?A.finishingB.finishedC.finishD.hadfinished2.Iamtiredoflisteningtothesameexcuseseveryday.Whichstructureshouldbeused?A.tolistenB.listeningC.havinglistenedD.tohavelistened3.Thecompanyexpectstoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.Whichformoftheinfinitiveiscorrect?A.expandingB.expandC.willexpandD.toexpand4.Shewenttotheconferencetogiveaspeech,butsheforgothernotes.Whatformoftheinfinitiveisusedhere?A.givingB.togiveC.gaveD.give5.Hefailedtomeetthedeadline,whichmadetheteamupset.Whatnon-finiteverbformiscorrectinthefirstblank?A.meetingB.tomeetC.metD.havemet题型三：名词性从句（共5题，每题2分）1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.Whattypeofclauseis"why"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause2.WhatyousayaffectshowIperceiveyourargument.Whattypeofclauseis"whatyousay"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Relativeclause3.Thequestionwhetherweshouldstarttheprojectnowhasnotbeendecided.Whattypeofclauseis"whether"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause4.Idon’tknowwherethedocumentsarelocated.Whattypeofclauseis"where"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Relativeclause5.Thedecisionthattheymadelastweekwillimpactourfutureplans.Whattypeofclauseis"that"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause题型四：定语从句（共5题，每题2分）1.Thereportwhichwassubmittedlastweekcontainsimportantdata.Whattypeofclauseis"which"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause2.Theemployeewhocompletedthetaskefficientlywillreceiveabonus.Whattypeofclauseis"who"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause3.ThecitywhereIgrewuphaschangedalot.Whattypeofclauseis"where"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause4.Theprojectthatwasfundedbythegovernmentfailedduetopoorplanning.Whattypeofclauseis"that"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause5.Thebookwhosecoverisbluebelongstomysister.Whattypeofclauseis"whose"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Independentclause题型五：状语从句（共5题，每题2分）1.Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrives.Whattypeofclauseis"assoonas"?A.NounclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Independentclause2.Theteampracticeduntilitwasdark.Whattypeofclauseis"until"?A.NounclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Independentclause3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthemeeting.Whattypeofclauseis"If"?A.NounclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Independentclause4.Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewassick.Whattypeofclauseis"because"?A.NounclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Independentclause5.Thecompanywillexpandonlyifthemarketimproves.Whattypeofclauseis"onlyif"?A.NounclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Independentclause题型六：虚拟语气（共5题，每题2分）1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.Whatmoodisusedinthissentence?A.IndicativemoodB.ImperativemoodC.SubjunctivemoodD.Conditionalmood2.ShewishesshecouldspeakFrenchfluently.Whatmoodisusedinthissentence?A.IndicativemoodB.ImperativemoodC.SubjunctivemoodD.Conditionalmood3.Itisimportantthatthemanagerbepresentatthemeeting.Whatmoodisusedinthissentence?A.IndicativemoodB.ImperativemoodC.SubjunctivemoodD.Conditionalmood4.IfIhadknownaboutthedeadline,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.Whatmoodisusedinthissentence?A.IndicativemoodB.ImperativemoodC.SubjunctivemoodD.Conditionalmood5.Hadtheyfollowedtheinstructions,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.Whatmoodisusedinthissentence?A.IndicativemoodB.ImperativemoodC.SubjunctivemoodD.Conditionalmood题型七：倒装句（共5题，每题2分）1.Notonlydidhecompletethetask,buthealsoexceededexpectations.Whattypeofinversionisusedhere?A.Subject-verbinversionB.AdverbialinversionC.NegativeinversionD.Passiveinversion2.Undernocircumstancesshouldwecompromiseourvalues.Whattypeofinversionisusedhere?A.Subject-verbinversionB.AdverbialinversionC.NegativeinversionD.Passiveinversion3.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.Whattypeofinversionisusedhere?A.Subject-verbinversionB.AdverbialinversionC.NegativeinversionD.Passiveinversion4.Innowaycanweignoretheconsequencesofouractions.Whattypeofinversionisusedhere?A.Subject-verbinversionB.AdverbialinversionC.NegativeinversionD.Passiveinversion5.Notuntilthemeetingendeddidtheyrealizetheirmistake.Whattypeofinversionisusedhere?A.Subject-verbinversionB.AdverbialinversionC.NegativeinversionD.Passiveinversion答案与解析题型一：动词时态与语态1.B."isworking"indicatesanongoingactionsince2020.2.D."willbecompleted"isthecorrectpassivestructure.3.C."willtravel"isusedforafutureplan.4.A."willapprove"showsafutureaction.5.A."cancommunicate"expressesaresultofpaststudy.题型二：非谓语动词1.C."tofinish"isthecorrectinfinitiveformafter"asked."2.B."listening"isusedwith"tiredof."3.D."toexpand"isthecorrectinfinitiveform.4.B."togive"isusedafter"to."5.B."tomeet"isthecorrectinfinitiveformafter"failed."题型三：名词性从句1.B."why"introducesanounclause(reason).2.B."whatyousay"isanounclause(subject).3.B."whether"introducesanounclause(question).4.B."where"introducesanounclause(place).5.C."that"introducesanadjectiveclause(restrictive).题型四：定语从句1.C."which"modifies"report"(adjectiveclause).2.C."who"modifies"employee"(adjectiveclause).3.C."where"modifies"city"(adjectiveclause).4.C."tha