2026年英语四级基础语法与词汇练习题

2026年英语四级基础语法与词汇练习题一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：每题空白处需要填入一个最合适的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A)forB)inC)onD)at2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceedintheend.A)workB)workedC)workingD)works3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Shesuggestedthatwe______anearlystarttomorrowmorning.A)makeB)madeC)makesD)making5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______foranhour.A)hadleftB)hasleftC)leftD)leaving6.Notonly______lazy,buthealso______irresponsible.A)heis/isB)heis/areC)ishe/isD)ishe/are7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)whoC)thatD)whom8.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even9.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is二、词汇填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：根据句子意思和语法结构，选择最合适的单词填空。1.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany'srevenueby20%nextyear.A)increaseB)decreaseC)reduceD)maintain2.Sheisa______personwhoalwayshelpsothersinneed.A)generousB)generousnessC)generosityD)generously3.The______oftheinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.A)inventionB)inventC)inventingD)inventor4.Weneedtofindasolutionto______theenvironmentalpollution.A)decreaseB)reducingC)reducedD)reducingly5.Themanager______theteamtoworkhardertomeetthedeadline.A)encouragedB)encourageC)encouragingD)toencourage6.His______effortswererewardedwhenthecompanylaunchedasuccessfulproduct.A)persistentB)persistentlyC)persistenceD)persistent7.Thestudents______fortheexamallnightandwereexhausted.A)studiedB)studyC)studyingD)tostudy8.Itis______todrinkenoughwatereverydayforgoodhealth.A)importantB)importantlyC)importanceD)importantness9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithabackgroundin______marketing.A)digitalB)digitallyC)digitalizeD)digitalizing10.Sheisthe______oftheproject,responsibleforoverseeingitsprogress.A)conductorB)conductorshipC)conductD)conducted三、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：每句中有1处错误，指出错误并改正。1.Shedidn’tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasbusywritingareport.错误：______改正：______2.IfIhadknownabouttheproblemearlier,Iwouldhavefixedit.错误：______改正：______3.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragreewiththenewpolicy.错误：______改正：______4.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreemonths.错误：______改正：______5.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexameasily.错误：______改正：______四、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：阅读短文后，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernbusinesses.Companiesthatfailtoadapttodigitalchangesriskfallingbehindcompetitors.Digitalmarketing,forexample,hasbecomeacrucialtoolforbusinessestoreachcustomers.However,managingadigitalmarketingcampaignrequiresaskilledteamandawell-plannedstrategy.Withoutpropertraining,businessesmaywasteresourcesonineffectivetactics.Therefore,investinginemployeetrainingandstayingupdatedwithindustrytrendsareessentialforsuccess.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Technologyisharmfultobusinesses.B)Digitalmarketingisnotimportant.C)Businessesshouldadapttodigitalchanges.D)Employeetrainingisunnecessary.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitalmarketing?A)Itiseasytomanagewithoutanyskills.B)Itrequiresawell-plannedstrategy.C)Itisonlyusefulforsmallbusinesses.D)Itcanbeignoredifcompaniesfocusontraditionalmarketing.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisariskforbusinesses?A)Notinvestinginemployeetraining.B)Hiringtoomanyemployees.C)Usingtoomanymarketingtactics.D)Notstayingupdatedwithtechnology.4.Whatdoesthepassagerecommendbusinessesdo?A)Ignoredigitalmarketing.B)Focusonlyontraditionalmarketing.C)Investinemployeetraining.D)Hiremoreemployees.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)Digitalmarketingisimportant.B)Technologyaffectsbusinesses.C)Employeetrainingiscostly.D)Companiesshouldadapttochanges.答案与解析一、单项填空1.B)in解析：experienceinmarketing意为“在营销方面的经验”。2.A)work解析：If引导的条件状语从句中，主语you和动词work之间是主动关系，用一般现在时。3.A)is解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。4.A)make解析：suggestthat后接虚拟语气，动词用一般现在时。5.A)hadleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去完成时。6.C)ishe/is解析：notonly...butalso...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。7.C)that解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是book。8.B)still解析：despiteallthedifficulties表示“尽管”，still强调“仍然”。9.B)balanced解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡的饮食”。10.B)were解析：if引导的虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用过去式。二、词汇填空1.A)increase解析：increasetherevenue意为“增加收入”。2.A)generous解析：generousperson意为“慷慨的人”。3.A)invention解析：theinventionoftheinternet意为“互联网的发明”。4.B)reducing解析：findasolutiontodosomething意为“找到解决……的方案”。5.A)encouraged解析：managerencouragedtheteam意为“经理鼓励了团队”。6.A)persistent解析：persistentefforts意为“坚持不懈的努力”。7.A)studied解析：thestudentsstudiedfortheexam意为“学生们为考试学习”。8.A)important解析：Itisimportanttodosomething意为“做某事很重要”。9.A)digital解析：backgroundindigitalmarketing意为“数字营销背景”。10.A)conductor解析：projectconductor意为“项目负责人”。三、句子改错1.错误：didn’t改正：wasn’t解