2026年英语语法提升句型结构与常用表达训练题库

2026年英语语法提升：句型结构与常用表达训练题库一、定语从句与状语从句转换题（共5题，每题2分）说明：下列句子中包含定语从句或状语从句，请改写句子，将定语从句转换为状语从句或将状语从句转换为定语从句，保持原意不变。1.Thebookthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Shelivesinahousewhichwasbuiltin1990.3.Hearrivedlatebecausehemissedthebus.4.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismymanager.5.Theywillvisitthemuseumwheretheancientartifactsaredisplayed.二、虚拟语气在特定情境下的应用题（共4题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要根据所给情境，使用虚拟语气完成句子。1.IfIhadstudiedharderlastyear,I______(pass)theexameasily.2.Shewishesshe______(have)moretimetotraveltheworld.3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthepicnic.4.Hadtheyknownaboutthetrafficjam,they______(leave)earlier.三、强调句型改写题（共3题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要使用强调句型（Itis/was...that...）改写句子。1.Theteacherwhogavethelectureisveryknowledgeable.2.MybrotherlivesinLondon,whichisabigcity.3.Shefinishedtheprojectontime,whichimpressedherboss.四、倒装句型改写题（共4题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要使用部分倒装或全部倒装改写句子。1.Notonlydidhefailthetest,buthealsoforgottosubmitit.2.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.3.Rarelydoessheeatfastfoodbecausesheishealth-conscious.4.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoutrusthim,ashehasliedbefore.五、名词性从句综合应用题（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要根据所给提示，补全或改写句子，使用名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句）。1.Thenews______(make)everyonehappy.提示：宾语从句2.Itisimportantthatwe______(complete)theprojectbyFriday.提示：主语从句3.Whatshesaid______(surprise)me.提示：表语从句4.Theclaimthatthecompany______(be)thebestintheindustryisdebatable.提示：同位语从句5.Whethertheywillarriveontime______(notmatter)tous.提示：主语从句六、被动语态在特定语境中的应用题（共4题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要根据所给语境，使用被动语态改写句子。1.Thedocumentmustbereviewedbythemanagerbeforesubmission.2.YourapplicationisbeingprocessedbytheHRdepartmentnow.3.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbyallemployeesnextmonth.4.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchteamlastweek.七、非谓语动词综合应用题（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要根据所给提示，使用非谓语动词（不定式、动名词或分词）改写句子。1.IwouldliketovisitParis______Ihaveenoughmoney.提示：不定式作目的状语2.Swimmingintheoceanisherfavoritehobby.提示：动名词作主语3.ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisverypopular.提示：过去分词作后置定语4.Havingfinishedthework,shewenthome.提示：现在分词作状语5.Hewasseen______thestreetyesterdayevening.提示：过去分词作宾补八、特殊句式（省略、插入语等）改写题（共4题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要根据所给提示，改写句子，注意省略、插入语等特殊句式。1.Sheistired,______shecannotcontinueworking.提示：插入语2.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you______passedtheexam.提示：省略条件状语从句中的主语和be动词3.Ithinkthatheisright,______Iamnotentirelysure.提示：插入语4.Theywenttotheconference,______theylearnedalotaboutnewtechnologies.提示：插入语九、复合句改写为简单句或并列句（共4题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中需要将复合句改写为简单句或并列句，保持原意不变。1.Shestudiedhardsothatshecouldpasstheexam.2.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.3.Hedidnotgotothemeetingbecausehewassick.4.Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.十、特定行业（如科技、金融）的句型应用题（共5题，每题4分）说明：下列句子中需要根据所给行业语境，使用合适的句型改写句子。1.科技行业：Thesoftwareneedstobeupdated______itbecomesoutdated.提示：状语从句2.金融行业：Itisrecommendedthatthecompany______moreinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.提示：虚拟语气3.科技行业：Thenewalgorithmwasdevelopedbytheteam______itimprovedtheprocessingspeed.提示：定语从句4.金融行业：Thereportstatesthatthemarket______volatilethisyear.提示：主语从句5.科技行业：Neverhaveweseensuchadvancedtechnology______itwasintroducedlastmonth.提示：倒装句答案与解析一、定语从句与状语从句转换题1.Youborrowedthebookfromthelibrary,anditisveryinteresting.解析：将定语从句"thatyouborrowedfromthelibrary"转换为状语从句，使用并列连词"and"连接。2.Shelivesinahouse,anditwasbuiltin1990.解析：将定语从句"whichwasbuiltin1990"转换为状语从句，使用并列连词"and"连接。3.Shemissedthebus,soshearrivedlate.解析：将原因状语从句"becauseshemissedthebus"转换为并列句，使用并列连词"so"连接。4.Themaniswearingablueshirtismymanager.解析：将定语从句"whoiswearingablueshirt"转换为状语从句，使用系动词"is"连接。5.Theywillvisitthemuseum,andtheancientartifactsaredisplayedthere.解析：将定语从句"wheretheancientartifactsaredisplayed"转换为状语从句，使用并列连词"and"连接。二、虚拟语气在特定情境下的应用题1.wouldhavepassed解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用"wouldhave+过去分词"。2.couldhavetraveled解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用"couldhave+过去分词"。3.weretorain解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句用"wereto+动词原形"或"should+动词原形"。4.wouldhaveleft解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用"wouldhave+过去分词"。三、强调句型改写题1.Itistheteacherwhogavethelecturethatisveryknowledgeable.解析：使用强调句型"Itis/was...that..."强调主语"theteacher"。2.ItisinLondonthatmybrotherlives,whichisabigcity.解析：使用强调句型"Itis/was...that..."强调地点状语"London"。3.Itwasshewhofinishedtheprojectontimethatimpressedherboss.解析：使用强调句型"Itis/was...that..."强调主语"she"。四、倒装句型改写题1.Notonlydidhefailthetest,buthealsoforgottosubmitit.解析：部分倒装，"Notonly"位于句首，主句提前。2.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.解析：全部倒装，"Never"位于句首，助动词"have"提前。3.Rarelydoessheeatfastfoodbecausesheishealth-conscious.解析：全部倒装，"Rarely"位于句首，助动词"does"提前。4.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoutrusthim,ashehasliedbefore.解析：部分倒装，"Undernocircumstances"位于句首，主句提前。五、名词性从句综合应用题1.thatmakes解析：宾语从句，连接词"that"引导，动词用"makes"。2.shouldcomplete解析：主语从句，连接词"that"引导，虚拟语气用"should+动词原形"。3.whatsurprised解析：表语从句，连接词"what"引导，动词用"surprised"。4.issaidtobe解析：同位语从句，连接词"that"引导，动词用"be"的被动形式。5.itmakesnodifferencewhether解析：主语从句，连接词"whether"引导，虚拟语气用"itmakesnodifferencewhether"结构。六、被动语态在特定语境中的应用题1.Thedocumentmustbereviewedbythemanagerbeforesubmission.解析：被动语态，动词"review"用被动形式"bereviewed"。2.YourapplicationisbeingprocessedbytheHRdepartmentnow.解析：现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。3.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbyallemployeesnextmonth.解析：将来时的被动语态，表示将要发生的动作。4.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchteamlastweek.解析：过去时的被动语态，表示已经完成的动作。七、非谓语动词综合应用题1.tovisit解析：不定式作目的状语，表示将来要实现的动作。2.Swimming解析：动名词作主语，表示经常性的动作。3.writtenbyJ.K.Rowling解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰"thebook"。4.Havingfinished解析：现在分词作状语，表示时间或原因。5.seenwalking解析：过去分词作宾补，修饰"he"在被动语态中的逻辑主语。八、特殊句式（省略、插入语等）改写题1.Sheistired,andshecannotcontinueworking.解析：插入语"and"连接两个并列分句。2.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：省略条件状语从句中的主语"you"和be动词"were"。3.Ithinkthatheisright,andIamnotentirelysure.解析：插入语"and"连接两个并列分句。4.Theywenttotheconference,andtheylearnedalotaboutnewtechnologies.解析：插入语"an