2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧试题库

2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧试题库第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型说明：以下阅读理解题目选材于科技、经济、文化等领域的真实文章，考察考生对细节理解、主旨把握、推理判断的能力。1.(2分)TheRiseofRenewableEnergyinEuropePassage:TheEuropeanUnionhassetaambitiousgoaltoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Renewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,havebecomeincreasinglyimportant.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesignificantprogress,withwindenergyaccountingforover50%ofDenmark’selectricityproduction.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsandstorageinefficiencies.Governmentsareinvestinginresearchtoimprovebatterytechnologyandgridstability.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizerenewableenergypolicies.B.TohighlightEurope’sprogressinrenewableenergy.C.Todiscussthechallengesofrenewableenergy.D.Topromotewindandsolarpower.(2)Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinwindenergy?A.Germany.B.France.C.Denmark.D.Spain.Answer:(1)B(2)CAnalysis:(1)ThepassagefocusesonEurope’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,emphasizingprogressratherthancriticism.(2)Denmarkisexplicitlymentionedashavingwindenergy占比超过50%.2.(2分)TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessPassage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandGooglehaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Whileproductivityhasincreasedinsomesectors,issueslikeisolationandwork-lifebalancehaveemerged.Expertssuggestthatlong-termsuccessdependsoneffectivemanagementandtechnologicalsupport.Questions:(1)Whatistheprimaryeffectofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Reducedproductivity.B.Increasedjobsatisfaction.C.Improvedwork-lifebalance.D.Higheremployeeturnover.(2)Whichcompanyiscitedastransitioningtoahybridworkmodel?A.Amazon.B.IBM.C.Microsoft.D.Netflix.Answer:(1)B(2)CAnalysis:(1)Thepassagenotesproductivitygainsinsomesectors,thoughchallengesarealsomentioned.(2)Microsoftisdirectlyreferencedasadoptingahybridmodel.3.(2分)CulturalPreservationinSoutheastAsiaPassage:SoutheastAsiancountriesfacechallengesinpreservingtheirtraditionalculturesamidglobalization.EffortsbygovernmentsandNGOsincludedigitalarchivesandeducationalprograms.Forexample,Indonesiahaslaunchedonlineplatformstodocumentlocallanguages.However,economicpressuresandyouthmigrationthreatenculturalcontinuity.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Overpopulation.B.Culturalloss.C.Economicgrowth.D.Educationalreforms.(2)Whichcountryismentionedforitsdigitalpreservationefforts?A.Vietnam.B.Thailand.C.Indonesia.D.Philippines.Answer:(1)B(2)CAnalysis:(1)Thepassagehighlightsthreatstoculturaltraditionsduetoglobalization.(2)Indonesiaisexplicitlymentionedasusingdigitalarchives.4.(2分)TheFutureofUrbanTransportationinJapanPassage:Japanispioneeringadvancedtransportationsolutionstoreducetrafficcongestion.CitieslikeTokyoandOsakaaretestingautonomousbusesandsmarttrafficsystems.Thegovernmentaimstocutemissionsby26%by2030throughtheseinnovations.However,publicacceptanceremainsuncertain.Questions:(1)WhatisthegoalofJapan’stransportationinitiatives?A.Toincreasecarusage.B.Toreduceemissions.C.Toattractforeigntourists.D.Toimprovepublictransportefficiency.(2)WhichJapanesecityismentionedfortestingautonomousbuses?A.Kyoto.B.Osaka.C.Hiroshima.D.Nagoya.Answer:(1)B(2)BAnalysis:(1)Thepassageemphasizesemissionreductionasakeyobjective.(2)Osakaisspecificallycitedforautonomousbustrials.5.(2分)TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcarePassage:Artificialintelligenceistransforminghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticsandpersonalizedtreatment.HospitalsintheU.S.andU.K.areusingAItopredictpatientoutcomes.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacy,stillneedaddressing.RegulatoryframeworksarebeingdevelopedtoensuresafeandfairAIimplementation.Questions:(1)WhatisthemainbenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Higherhealthcarecosts.B.Fasterdiagnostics.C.Reducedpatientvisits.D.Increasedmedicalerrors.(2)Whichcountry’shospitalsarementionedforusingAIintreatment?A.Germany.B.France.C.U.S.D.China.Answer:(1)B(2)CAnalysis:(1)ThepassagehighlightsAI’sroleinimprovingdiagnostics.(2)TheU.S.isexplicitlymentionedasusingAIinhealthcare.第二部分：英语写作（共2题，每题5分，合计10分）题型说明：以下写作题目考察考生根据给定主题撰写短文的能力，要求语言准确、逻辑清晰、内容连贯。6.(5分)EssayPrompt:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningInstructions:Writeashortessay(about100words)discussingwhylifelonglearningisessentialintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Provideexamplestosupportyour观点.SampleAnswer:Lifelonglearningiscrucialinourfast-pacedsociety.Technologicaladvancementsandeconomicshiftsrequireindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.Forinstance,professionalsinITmustlearnnewprogramminglanguagestostaycompetitive.Similarly,workersinhealthcareneedtoadapttoupdatedmedicalguidelines.Withoutlearning,peopleriskbecomingobsolete.Employersalsovaluecandidateswhodemonstrateagrowthmindset.Therefore,whetherthroughformaleducationorself-study,embracinglifelonglearningensurespersonalandprofessionalsuccess.7.(5分)EssayPrompt:TheBenefitsofVolunteeringInstructions:Writeashortessay(about100words)explainingtheadvantagesofvolunteeringforindividualsandcommunities.Incl