2026年高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案

2026年高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案Part1:TraditionalLiteratureandModernInterpretation(5题，每题2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1TheancientChinesenovelDreamoftheRedChamberhaslongbeencelebratedforitsvividportrayalof18th-centuryaristocraticlife.However,arecentreinterpretationbyayoungscholar,LiWei,hassparkedcontroversy.Liarguesthatthenovel’sprotagonist,JiaBaoyu,isnotmerelyasymboloffeudaldecaybutalsoaproto-feministfigurewhochallengestraditionalgendernorms.HisinterpretationfocusesonBaoyu’semotionalindependenceandhisrejectionofarrangedmarriages,traitsoftendismissedasmereromanticindulgence.Critics,however,dismissLi’sviewasanachronistic,arguingthatthenovel’shistoricalcontextmustberespected.TheypointoutthatBaoyu’scharacter,whilecomplex,isultimatelyboundbythesocietalconstraintsofhistime.Questions:1.WhatisthemainargumentofLiWei’sreinterpretation?A.DreamoftheRedChamberisaproto-communisttext.B.JiaBaoyuembodiesmodernfeministideals.C.Thenovel’svalueliesinitshistoricalaccuracy.D.Feudalsocietyisportrayedasinherentlyoppressive.2.Accordingtocritics,whatisLi’sinterpretationmissing?A.Historicalcontext.B.Emotionaldepth.C.Politicalcommentary.D.Linguisticsubtlety.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecontroversy?A.Whetherthenovelsupportsoropposesfeudalism.B.WhetherBaoyu’scharacterispurelyromanticorsociallyconscious.C.WhetherLi’sinterpretationishistoricallyvalid.D.Whetherthenovelshouldbeupdatedformodernreaders.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenovel’sthemes?A.Itistimelessinitscritiqueofsocialnorms.B.Itisrelevantonlyto18th-centuryChina.C.Itreflectstheauthor’spersonalfeministviews.D.Itisastraightforwardpoliticalallegory.5.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonthedebate?A.SupportiveofLi’sreinterpretation.B.Neutral,presentingbothsidesequally.C.CriticalofLi’sapproach.D.Believingthenovelisbeyondreinterpretation.Part2:EnvironmentalPoliciesinEastAsia(4题，每题2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage2ChinaandJapanhavebeencollaboratingoncarbonneutralityinitiativessince2020,buttensionshaveemergedoverdifferingapproaches.Chinaprioritizesrenewableenergyinvestment,particularlywindandsolarpower,whileJapanleanstowardnuclearenergyasastablealternative.ArecentreportbytheAsianDevelopmentBankhighlightsthatwithoutunifiedpolicies,regionalemissionscouldstillriseby15%by2030.Meanwhile,SouthKorea,traditionallyreliantoncoal,hasannouncedaggressiveplanstophaseoutfossilfuelsby2035,amoveseenasbothambitiousandpotentiallyisolatingforneighboringcountries.Questions:6.WhatistheprimarydisagreementbetweenChinaandJapanonenvironmentalpolicy?A.Thepaceofcarbonreduction.B.Theemphasisonnuclearvs.renewableenergy.C.Thefundingforgreentechnologies.D.Theinclusionofinternationalpartnerships.7.AccordingtotheADBreport,whatistheriskofcontinueddivergence?A.Economicsanctions.B.Increasedregionalemissions.C.LossofADBfunding.D.Politicalinstability.8.HowdoesSouthKorea’spolicydifferfromitsneighbors?A.Itreliesmoreoncoal.B.Itsetsastrictertimeline.C.Itislesscollaborative.D.Itfocusesonindividualinnovation.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutregionalcooperation?A.Itisunnecessarywithoutunifiedgoals.B.Itispossiblebutrequirescompromise.C.Itisinherentlydivisive.D.Itisonlyfeasiblewithgloballeadership.Part3:TechnologicalAdvancementsinRuralChina(5题，每题2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage3TheChinesegovernment’s“SmartVillage”programhastransformedruraleconomiesthroughdigitalinfrastructure.InSichuanprovince,dronesnowmonitorcrophealth,reducingpesticideuseby30%.Similarly,inYunnan,blockchaintechnologyhasimprovedsupplychaintransparencyforteafarmers,boostingexportprices.However,challengesremain.Internetconnectivityisstillweakinremoteareas,andmanyelderlyfarmersstruggletoadapttonewtechnologies.Arecentsurveyshowsthatwhile70%ofyoungvillagersembracedigitaltools,only40%ofolderresidentsdo.Questions:10.Whatisthemainbenefitofdronesinagriculture?A.Theyincreaselaborproductivity.B.Theyreduceenvironmentalharm.C.Theyenhancegovernmentsurveillance.D.Theyreplacehumanworkersentirely.11.Howhasblockchainimpactedteafarming?A.Ithasreducedcropyields.B.Ithascentralizedproduction.C.Ithasimprovedmarketaccess.D.Ithasincreasedgovernmentcontrol.12.Whatisasignificantbarriertoruraldigitalization?A.Lackofgovernmentfunding.B.Resistancefromolderfarmers.C.Insufficientinfrastructure.D.Highcostsoftechnology.13.Whatdoesthesurveysuggestaboutgenerationaldifferences?A.Youngervillagersprioritizetradition.B.Oldervillagersaremoretech-savvy.C.Digitaladoptionvarieswidelybyage.D.Ruralareasareinherentlyresistanttochange.14.Whatistheoverallgoalofthe“SmartVillage”program?A.Tourbanizeruralpopulations.B.Tomodernizeagriculturalpractices.C.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.D.Topromoteruralisolation.Part4:CulturalExchangeinSoutheastAsia(6题，每题2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage4VietnamandthePhilippineshavebeenstrengtheningculturaltiesthrougheducationalexchanges,butdifferencesincoloniallegaciescreatefriction.VietnameseschoolsemphasizeFrenchandChineseinfluences,whilePhilippinecurriculafocusonSpanishandAmericanheritage.ArecentjointinitiativebybothgovernmentsaimstointroduceSoutheastAsianhistoryinclassrooms,butprogresshasbeenslowduetobureaucraticdelays.Meanwhile,Thailand’sMinistryofCulturehaslaunchedadigitalarchiveofregionalartifacts,hopingtofostermutualappreciation.However,somecriticsarguethatsucheffortsriskovershadowinglocaltraditions.Questions:15.WhatisthemainculturaldifferencebetweenVietnamandthePhilippines?A.Religiouspractices.B.Colonialinfluences.C.Languagepolicies.D.Governmentstructures.16.Whatisthegoalofthejointhistoricalinitiative?A.Topromotenationalpride.B.Tostandardizeeducation.C.Toacknowledgesharedhistory.D.Tocriticizecolonialpowers.17.Whyhasprogressontheinitiativebeenslow?A.Lackofpublicsupport.B.Governmentinefficiency.C.Resistancefromeducators.D.Insufficientfunding.18.WhatisthepurposeofThailand’sdigitalarchive?A.Topreserveartifactsforfuturegenerations.B.ToassertThaiculturaldominance.C.Toencourageregionaltourism.D.Toreplacephysicalmuseums.19.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutthearchive?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itoverlookslocalcultures.C.Itlackshistoricalaccuracy.D.Itistootechnologicallyadvanced.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutculturalexchange?A.Itisalwaysharmoniousandunified.B.Itrequiresmutualrespectandeffort.C.Itisprimarilydrivenbygovernmentagendas.D.Itisunnecessaryinaglobalizedworld.AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:TraditionalLiteratureandModernInterpretation1.BExplanation:LiWeiarguesthatBaoyu’semotionalindependenceandrejectionofarrangedmarriagesalignwithfeministideals.2.AExplanation:Criticsemphasizetheimportanceofhistoricalcontext,whichLi’sinterpretationmayoverlook.3.BExplanation:ThedebatecentersonwhetherBaoyu’scharacterispurelyromanticorsociallyconscious.4.AExplanation:Thenovel’scritiqueofsocialnormsistimeless,asseeninbothhistoricalandmoderninterpretations.5.BExplanation:TheauthorpresentsbothLi’sreinterpretationandcritics’viewpointsneutrally.Part2:EnvironmentalPoliciesinEastAsia6.BExplanation:Chinaprefersrenewables,whileJapanprioritizesnuclearenergy.7.BExplanation:TheADBreportwarnsofincreasedemissionsduetolackofunifiedpolicies.8.BExplanation:SouthKorea’s2035phase-outtimelineisstricterthanChina’sorJapan’s.9.BExplanation:Regionalcooperationispossiblebutrequirescompromiseondifferingapproaches.Part3:TechnologicalAdvancementsinRuralChina10.BExplanation:Dronesreducep