初中英语核心词汇+固定搭配870个（全14组）

初中英语核心词汇+固定搭配870个（全14组）第一组：基础高频动词achieve-实现allow-允许appear-出现avoid-避免become-变成believe-相信bring-带来build-建造buy-购买call-呼叫carry-携带change-改变choose-选择consider-考虑continue-继续create-创造decide-决定describe-描述develop-发展discuss-讨论固定搭配lookforwardto-期待beusedto-习惯于payattentionto-注意takecareof-照顾makeupone'smind-下定决心第二组：核心形容词与副词able-有能力的active-活跃的afraid-害怕的angry-生气的bad-坏的beautiful-美丽的big-大的bright-明亮的busy-忙碌的careful-仔细的certain-确定的cheap-便宜的clear-清晰的close-接近的common-常见的correct-正确的dangerous-危险的different-不同的difficult-困难的early-早的固定搭配assoonas-一……就……infact-事实上atleast-至少nolonger-不再ofcourse-当然第三组：抽象名词与概念词ability-能力action-行动advice-建议agreement-协议amount-数量answer-答案area-区域balance-平衡chance-机会choice-选择communication-交流community-社区condition-条件confidence-信心decision-决定difference-区别difficulty-困难direction-方向education-教育energy-能量固定搭配havetroublein-做某事有困难makeadifference-有影响takeplace-发生inorderto-为了bytheway-顺便说一句第四组：介词与连词功能词above-在……上面across-穿过after-在……之后against-反对among-在……之中around-围绕before-在……之前behind-在……后面below-在……下面beside-在……旁边between-在……之间beyond-超出during-在……期间except-除了including-包括through-通过unless-除非until-直到whether-是否while-当……时固定搭配becauseof-因为insteadof-代替accordingto-根据evenif-即使sothat-以便第五组：动词短语与高频搭配breakdown-损坏calloff-取消comeupwith-想出findout-找出getalongwith-与……相处giveup-放弃goon-继续growup-成长lookafter-照顾lookup-查阅putoff-推迟setup-建立takeoff-脱下；起飞turndown-调低；拒绝turnoff-关闭turnon-打开wakeup-醒来workout-解决；锻炼writedown-写下agreewith-同意固定搭配begoodat-擅长beproudof-为……骄傲beinterestedin-对……感兴趣beafraidof-害怕befullof-充满第六组：生活与行为动词accept-接受act-行动add-添加admire-钦佩afford-负担得起agree-同意aim-旨在announce-宣布apologize-道歉arrive-到达ask-询问attack-攻击attend-参加beat-击打；打败beg-乞求begin-开始belong-属于blame-责备borrow-借入breathe-呼吸固定搭配arriveat/in-到达belongto-属于laughat-嘲笑dependon-依靠listento-听第七组：情感与状态形容词amazing-惊人的annoyed-恼怒的anxious-焦虑的ashamed-羞愧的asleep-睡着的awake-醒着的aware-意识到的bored-无聊的brave-勇敢的calm-平静的comfortable-舒适的confident-自信的confused-困惑的crazy-疯狂的curious-好奇的delighted-高兴的disappointed-失望的embarrassed-尴尬的excited-兴奋的fair-公平的固定搭配beangrywith-生某人的气besorryfor-为……感到抱歉besurprisedat-对……感到惊讶betiredof-厌倦beworriedabout-担心第八组：社会与学术名词achievement-成就activity-活动advantage-优势advertisement-广告analysis-分析application-申请；应用argument-争论arrangement-安排atmosphere-气氛attention-注意力attitude-态度audience-观众author-作者background-背景behavior-行为benefit-好处career-职业生涯case-情况；案例cause-原因challenge-挑战固定搭配takeadvantageof-利用makeaneffort-努力haveaninfluenceon-对……有影响incaseof-万一forexample-例如第九组：逻辑与关系词although-尽管anyway-无论如何besides-此外comparedto/with-与……相比else-其他的especially-尤其finally-最后furthermore-此外however-然而immediately-立即indeed-确实instead-相反maybe-也许moreover-此外otherwise-否则perhaps-也许probably-很可能recently-最近similarly-类似地therefore-因此固定搭配notonly...butalso...-不仅……而且……either...or...-要么……要么……neither...nor...-既不……也不……both...and...-……和……都asaresult-结果第十组：短语动词与复杂搭配carryout-执行catchupwith-赶上checkin/out-登记/退房cheerup-振作起来cleanup-清理comeacross-偶然遇见cutdown-削减dealwith-处理endup-最终成为fallbehind-落后figureout-弄清楚fillin/out-填写getover-克服giveaway-赠送；泄露handin-上交holdon-稍等；坚持keepon-继续leaveout-省略letdown-使失望makeout-辨认出固定搭配beaboutto-即将beknownas-以……闻名bemadeof/from-由……制成beusedfor-被用于havenothingtodowith-与……无关第十一组：认知与交流动词claim-声称compare-比较complain-抱怨conclude-得出结论confirm-确认connect-连接contain-包含convince-说服count-计数；重要cover-覆盖cry-哭喊cure-治愈dare-敢defeat-击败defend-防御deliver-递送demand-要求deny-否认design-设计destroy-破坏固定搭配comparewith-与...比较complainabout-抱怨connectwith-与...连接consistof-由...组成dealwith-处理第十二组：时间与程度副词already-已经always-总是completely-完全地directly-直接地easily-容易地enough-足够地especially-特别地exactly-确切地extremely-极其fairly-相当地hardly-几乎不mainly-主要地nearly-几乎never-从不normally-通常occasionally-偶尔often-经常quickly-快速地rarely-很少really-真正地固定搭配atonce-立刻fromtimetotime-有时intime-及时ontime-准时onceuponatime-从前第十三组：抽象概念名词environment-环境evidence-证据experience-经验；经历explanation-解释expression-表达fact-事实failure-失败faith-信任fame-名声freedom-自由friendship-友谊function-功能future-未来goal-目标habit-习惯happiness-幸福harm-伤害health-健康history-历史honor-荣誉固定搭配byaccident-偶然inadvance-提前incommon-共同indetail-详细地onpurpose-故意第十四组：复杂短语与搭配accountfor-解释；占（比例）adaptto-适应applyfor-申请approveof-赞成argueabout-争论askfor-请求believein-相信benefitfrom-从...受益carefor-关心；喜欢concentrateon