2026年高级英语词汇辨析与运用雅思备考精炼试题

2026年高级英语词汇辨析与运用雅思备考精炼试题Part1:词汇辨析填空题（共5题，每题2分）directions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)alleviateD)intensify2.Herresearchprovides______evidencethatclimatechangeisacceleratingglobalwarming.A)anecdotalB)empiricalC)speculativeD)theoretical3.Thecompany’smarket______hasdeclinedby15%sincelastquarter.A)penetrationB)fluctuationC)expansionD)erosion4.The______natureofthejobrequireslonghoursandfrequenttravel.A)precariousB)stableC)lucrativeD)gratifying5.Thegovernment’seffortsto______povertyhaveyieldedlimitedresultssofar.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)alleviateD)perpetuatePart2:词汇搭配选择题（共4题，每题3分）directions:Matchtheunderlinedwordineachsentencewiththemostappropriateoption.1.Theunderlinedword:"Theconferencewill______keyinsightsintosustainabledevelopment."A)deriveB)elicitC)impartD)accumulate2.Theunderlinedword:"His______approachtonegotiationoftenleadstosuccessfuloutcomes."A)inflexibleB)pragmaticC)dogmaticD)passive3.Theunderlinedword:"Thestudy______astrongcorrelationbetweenairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases."A)indicatesB)dismissesC)underminesD)validates4.Theunderlinedword:"Thenewpolicywill______theexistingregulatoryframework."A)overhaulB)reinforceC)replicateD)streamlinePart3:词汇语境应用题（共3题，每题4分）directions:Completethefollowingparagraphswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Box:innovative|conventional|transformative|incremental|marginal|pivotal|ephemeral|resilientParagraph1:Thetechindustrythriveson______solutions,buttraditionalbusinessesoftenstruggletoadapt.Smallcompanies,inparticular,finditchallengingtocompetewithgiantslikeAppleandGoogle.However,somestartupshaveshownthatevenwith______resources,successispossibleiftheyfocuson______niches.Thekeytosurvivalliesintheirabilitytopivotquicklyinresponsetomarketchanges.Paragraph2:Climatechangepresentsa______challengeforpolicymakers.Whilesomeadvocateforradicalmeasures,othersarguefor______improvements.TherecentUNreporthighlightstheneedforglobalcooperationtoaddressthisissue.Withoutimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbe______,affectingecosystemsandeconomiesworldwide.Paragraph3:Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,successisoften______.Trendscomeandgo,andwhatispopulartodaymaybeforgottentomorrow.However,trueleadersarethosewhocanbuild______organizationsthatendurethroughtime.Thesebusinessesprioritizelong-termstabilityovershort-termgains,ensuringthattheyremainrelevanteveninthefaceofuncertainty.Part4:词汇同义替换题（共5题，每题3分）directions:Rewriteeachsentenceusingadifferentwordorphrasethatmeansthesamething.1.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresultsduetoinsufficientdata.→Theexperimentwas______becauseofalackofdata.2.Thecompany’sstockpricehasbeenvolatileinrecentmonths.→Thecompany’sstockpricehasbeen______inrecentmonths.3.Thepolicywillsignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.→Thepolicywill______carbonemissions.4.Hisexplanationwasconfusingandhardtounderstand.→Hisexplanationwas______anddifficulttograsp.5.Theteam’sperformanceimprovedafterthenewcoachtookover.→Theteam’sperformance______afterthenewcoach.Part5:词汇句式转换题（共4题，每题4分）directions:Rewriteeachsentenceusingthepromptsprovided,withoutchangingthemeaning.1.Original:"Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."→Passivevoice:______contributetoclimatechange.2.Original:"ShewillcompletetheprojectbyFriday."→Futureperfect:______theprojectbyFriday.3.Original:"Thereportsuggeststhattheeconomywillrecoversoon."→Nounclause:______theeconomywillrecoversoon.4.Original:"Despitethechallenges,theyachievedtheirgoals."→Adverbialphrase:______,theyachievedtheirgoals.答案与解析Part1:词汇辨析填空题1.A)mitigate(减轻)-解析："mitigate"意为“减轻，缓和”，符合语境中政策旨在缩小城乡差距的目的。2.B)empirical(实证的)-解析："empiricalevidence"指基于实验或观察的证据，与“研究提供证据”匹配。3.A)penetration(渗透率)-解析："marketpenetration"是商业术语，指产品在市场的覆盖率，符合句意。4.A)precarious(不稳定的)-解析："precarious"形容工作条件不稳定，与“要求长时间工作和频繁出差”一致。5.C)alleviate(缓解)-解析："alleviatepoverty"是固定搭配，意为“缓解贫困”，符合语境。Part2:词汇搭配选择题1.C)impart(传授)-解析："impartinsights"意为“传授见解”，符合会议的目的。2.B)pragmatic(务实的)-解析："pragmaticapproach"指务实的谈判方式，符合句意。3.A)indicates(表明)-解析："indicateacorrelation"意为“表明相关性”，是学术研究的常用表达。4.A)overhaul(彻底改革)-解析："overhaultheframework"指彻底改革现有体系，符合语境。Part3:词汇语境应用题Paragraph1:Thetechindustrythrivesoninnovativesolutions,buttraditionalbusinessesoftenstruggletoadapt.Smallcompanies,inparticular,finditchallengingtocompetewithgiantslikeAppleandGoogle.However,somestartupshaveshownthatevenwithmarginalresources,successispossibleiftheyfocusonpivotalniches.Thekeytosurvivalliesintheirabilitytopivotquicklyinresponsetomarketchanges.Paragraph2:Climatechangepresentsatransformativechallengeforpolicymakers.Whilesomeadvocateforradicalmeasures,othersargueforincrementalimprovements.TherecentUNreporthighlightstheneedforglobalcooperationtoaddressthisissue.Withoutimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbepivotal,affectingecosystemsandeconomiesworldwide.Paragraph3:Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,successisoftenephemeral.Trendscomeandgo,andwhatispopulartodaymaybeforgottentomorrow.However,trueleadersarethosewhocanbuildresilientorganizationsthatendurethroughtime.Thesebusinessesprioritizelong-termstabilityovershort-termgains,ensuringthattheyremainrelevantevenint