山东威海市2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测初二英语温馨提示：1.本试题为笔试题，共90分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上，考试结束后只交答题卷，请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—Washe_______emperor?—Yes,hewas_______firstemperorofRussia.A.an;the B.a;/ C.an;a2.Ourjourneywillpass_______AustraliaandNewZealandduringthewinterholiday.A.through B.along C.towards3.—Didyoubuy_______foryourfatheronhisbirthday?—Yes,Igothimasilkshirtasagift.A.somethingnew B.anythingspecial C.everythinginteresting4.—Greg,whereisyourmother?—Oh,she_______thebalcony.A.cleanedup B.cleansup C.iscleaningup5.Hansstillenjoyedhisvacation_______hejuststayedinthehotel.A.although B.because C.until6.—Mrs.Huisacaringandlovingteacher.—Yes,shealwaystalkstouswith_______.A.asmileonherface B.tearsinhereyes C.astickinherhands7.DoctorYanglooksforwardto_______progressinthefightagainstsickness.A.make B.made C.making8.—Wasanyonehurtinthefire?—_______,therewasnobodyathomeatthatmoment.A.Certainly B.Hopefully C.Luckily9.Longtimeagothepostmenneededto_______theletters_______differentmailboxes.A.pull;into B.sort;into C.stick;into10.—_______?—I’dloveto.A.CanIcheckyourluggage B.Couldyougivemealift C.Didyouturnoffthegas二、阅读理解（共20小题，计25分）阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）AEdwasridinghisbicycle.Adogstartedrunningafterhim.Heshoutedatthedog.Thenhetriedtokickthedog.Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbike.Hisheadhitastone.Aneighboursawhimfall.Shecalled911.Afterawhile,anambulance(救护车)arrived.IttookEdtothehospital.Butitwastoolate.Thedoctorcouldnotsavehim.Eddied.Edwasthesonofthegovernor(州长)ofTexas,intheUS.Thegovernorandhiswifewereverysad.Thegovernordidn'twantchildrentodie.Hedidn’twantotherparentstosuffer.Hethoughtheshoulddosomethingtosolvetheproblemslikethis.Hetalkedtothestatelawmakers(立法者).Heaskedthemtopassanewlawtoprotectchildren.Thelawmakersarealsoparents.Theyagreed.Soontheypassedanewlawtoprotectchildren.Thenewlawwasahelmetlaw.Childrenhadtowearahelmetwhentheyrodeabike,orasled,orahorse.“Maybewe’resafe,”saidsomechildren,“butthehelmetsaretooheavyforus.Wehopetheyaredesigned(被设计)tobelighter.”11.WhydidEdfalloffhisbike?A.Becausetherewasadogrunningafterhim.B.Becausethereweresomestonesontheroad.C.Becausehetriedtokickthedogandlostbalance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffer”inPara2mean?A.受痛苦 B.受冷漠 C.受挫折13.Whatisthenewlawabout?A.Childrencouldn’tgethurtwhentheyrode.B.Childrenmustwearahelmetwhenriding.C.Parentshavethedutytoprotectchildren.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Childrendidn’tlikethelaw.B.Thegovernormadethehelmetlaw.C.Edhurthisheadbadly.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewLaw. B.Anaccident. C.Avoidingdanger.BChoochoo!Theworld’sfirststeamtrain(蒸汽机车)ranintheUKin1825.Itwent24kilometersanhour.Whoosh!TodayChina’sCR450high-speedtrainwowstheworld.Itrunsupto450kilometersanhourintests(测试).Thismakesittheworld’sfastesthigh-speedtrain.Howcanatrainrunsofast?Itmustbe“thinandstrong”,saidChenCan,anengineerofthetrain.Tohelpthetrain“loseweight”,scientistsbuildthetrainwithspecialmaterials(材料),suchascarbonfiber(碳纤维).Thematerialisstrongandlight.Thiscutsthetrain’sweightby10percent.Also,engineersgivethetrain’snoseacoolnewlook.Now,CR450’snoseisthinnerandlonger,justlikeanarrow.Thisway,thetrainrunsthroughtheairmoreeasily.Overthepast200years,trainshavebecomefasterandfaster.Willtherebeanevenfastertrainoneday?Anythingispossible(可能的).16.Howfastdidtheworld’sfirststeamtrainrun?A.24kilometersanhour. B.450kilometersanhour. C.426kilometersanhour.17Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara1referto?A.ThefirsttrainintheUK. B.China’sordinarytrain. C.China’sCR450high-speedtrain.18.Whatcutsthetrain’sweightby10percent?A.Makingthetrainstrongerandlighter.B.Usingcarbonfibertobuildthetrain.C.Testingthetrainathighspeeds.19.WhyistheCR450’snosedesignedtobelikeanarrow?A.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtheaireasily.B.Tomakethetrainlookcool.C.Tohelpthetrainloseweight.20.What'sthepurpose(意图)ofthelastsentence“Anythingispossible”?A.Thewritertellsthereadersthattherewillbefastertrainssoon.B.Thewriterexplainshisownthoughtaboutthefutureoftrains.C.Thewriterencouragesthereaderstopicturefuturepossibilities.阅读C篇短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（每小题1分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。CKingArthurwasabravekingfromBritishfolklore(民间传说).Hehasmanyfunstories.TheSword(剑)intheStoneOnceuponatime,therewasamagicalswordinastone.Itwassaidthatonlythetruekingcouldpullitout.____21____SoArthurbecametheking.Knights(骑士)oftheRoundTableArthurhadmanybraveandloyalknights.Theysataroundaroundtablewhentheytalkedaboutimportantmattersofthekingdom.Theyallhadequalstatus(平等地位).Arthur’sSeatisabighillinEdinburgh,Scotland.____22____Somestoriesevensaythehillwasonceadragon(龙).OnAugust10,2025,therewasafireatArthur’sSeat.____23____Somevisitorsmighthaveaccidentallystartedit.____24____Thewindwasstrong,butwedidnotstop.Wegottothetopandsawthecity,theseaandfarawayScotland.Abagpiper(风笛手)playedmusic.____25____VisitingArthur’sSeatwasafunwaytolearnaboutmyfamily’sScottishpast.A.Wedon’tknowhowithappened.B.Itfeltveryspecial.C.PeoplesaidKingArthurandhisknightsweretherelongago.D.Manytried,butonlyyoungArthurcoulddoit.E.MyfamilyandIclimbeditthiswinter.阅读D篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）26-29小题不超过8词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置、DSCHOOLTRIPTateArtMuseumLiverpoolSaturday7thFebruaryTrainleavesat10.15am.Meetinstationcarpark£14perpersonDearGina,ProblemswiththetrainstoLiverpoolonSaturday.Wewillnowbetravelingbybus.Itleaveshalfanhourearlier.Pleasenowmeetatthebusstation15minutesbeforethebusleaves.Everythingelseisthesame.MrO’Brien26.Whenistheschooltrip?________________________________27.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?________________________________28.Whendoesthetransport(交通工具)leave?________________________________29Whenandwheredotheymeet?________________________________30.Whatkindofschooltripdoyoulike?(字数不少于20词)________________________________三、语音归类（共6小题，计10分）请根据方框中所给单词画线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项）powerful,freezing,breath,straight,pour,area,borrow,peace,treasure,palace,realize,waste,road,bravely,machine,record,vacation,electrical,explore,theatre,piece,process31.___________________________32.___________________________33.___________________________34.___________________________35.___________________________36.___________________________四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分）A.单词拼写，根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。37.Inthe_________/saʊθ/ofChina,itiswarminwinter.38.Theuglyduckling_________/ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/it’ssafertogoawaythantostay.39.Ourcenterwillserveallthepeopleinthe_________/kə'mju:nəti/.40Thetownisfamousforits_________/'eɪnʃənt/buildings.41.Trythisnewdish,________/kri'eɪtɪd/byourmum.42.Youcan_________/sɜːtʃ/forpeopleonlineusingyourcomputer.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。43.MrBrown_________(teach)mehistorywhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.44.Someonewas_________(care)andleftthekeysonthetable.45.Therewasnothing_________(serious)wrongwithPeter.46.The_________(arrive)ofthethirdbabybroughtthefamilygreatjoy.47.Look,thehunters_________(catch)thefishintheriver.48.Harry_________(step)backpolitelytoletthepassengerspass.五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分）将下列句子翻译成英语。49.天气晴朗的时候她通常待在户外，但现在在电视上看全运会。(theNationalGames)____________________________50.出乎我的意料，他邀请我和他一起去购物而不是自己独自去。____________________________51.Emma的奶奶今早去超市买了些饼干。____________________________52.John并没有和我们分享他的经历。____________________________53.做笔记花了我一个多小时的时间。____________________________54.记着永远不要给陌生人开门。____________________________根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。55.tell____________________________56.bite;set____________________________六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。A.coldB.tookmanypicturesC.modernD.hangE.soquicklyF.rememberG.messagesH.amazingI.praisedJ.touchtherocksMay29,1953Todayisthemostimportantdayofmylife.IfinallyclimbedMt.Everest,thetallestmountainintheworld.MynameisEdmundHillary.Thetopofthemountainwas___57___.Itfeltlikewewereclosetoheaven(天堂).Ilookedatthebeautyaroundme.Maybemystorywillbealegend(传奇)someday.Iwantpeopleto___58___thisforever.IwastheseniorexplorerinmygroupandIknewweneededsomethingtoshowothersaboutourclimb.I___59___.I’llputtheminaframeand___60___themonthewallofmyhouse.Onthemountain,theairwasvery___61___.Iwrappedmycoataroundmybody.Ilookedoverthesideofthemountaintop.Fromit,Isawtheborderoftheclouds___62___below.Thesnowwasthick.Therewasnosign(迹象)of___63___life.Thousandsofyearsago,myancestors(祖先)sawtheworldthisway.Afterfifteenminutes,Iknewitwastimetogodownthemountain.Ourguide,JohnHunt,___64___usall.Thewholeteamcongratulated(祝贺)eachother.Isent___65___tomyfamiliestotellthemthatIwassafe.Butitwashardtoleavethemountain___66___.Iwantedtoenjoythewonderfulsightevenlonger.七、书面表达（计15分）67.CrazyEnglish青少年英文报正在征集春节回家过年的美好记忆。请你以“GoingHomefortheSpringFestival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语征文，内容中要有体现家人之间相互关爱的细节描写。要求：1.书写规范，内容与语句丰富，行文有逻辑；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测初二英语温馨提示：1.本试题为笔试题，共90分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上，考试结束后只交答题卷，请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—Washe_______emperor?—Yes,hewas_______firstemperorofRussia.A.an;the B.a;/ C.an;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他是一位皇帝吗？——是的，他是俄罗斯的第一位皇帝。考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一位皇帝”，emperor以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指“俄罗斯的第一位皇帝”，序数词first前用定冠词the。故选A。2.Ourjourneywillpass_______AustraliaandNewZealandduringthewinterholiday.A.through B.along C.towards【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的旅程将在寒假期间穿过澳大利亚和新西兰。考查介词辨析。through穿过(从内部通过)；along沿着；towards朝向。根据句意，旅程是“经过”这两个国家，强调从内部穿过，因此用through。故选A。3.—Didyoubuy_______foryourfatheronhisbirthday?—Yes,Igothimasilkshirtasagift.A.somethingnew B.anythingspecial C.everythinginteresting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为你父亲的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一件丝绸衬衫作为礼物。考查不定代词。somethingnew一些新的东西；anythingspecial任何特别的东西；everythinginteresting所有有趣的东西。问句是一般疑问句，且表示“任何特别的东西”应用anything，形容词special修饰不定代词需后置。故选B。4.—Greg,whereisyourmother?—Oh,she_______thebalcony.A.cleanedup B.cleansup C.iscleaningup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Greg，你妈妈在哪里？——哦，她正在打扫阳台。考查现在进行时。cleanedup打扫，过去式；cleansup打扫，第三人称单数形式；iscleaningup正在打扫，现在进行时。根据问句“whereisyourmother?”询问妈妈现在的位置，答语应表示妈妈正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“iscleaningup”。故选C。5Hansstillenjoyedhisvacation_______hejuststayedinthehotel.A.although B.because C.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管汉斯只是待在酒店里，他仍然享受他的假期。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；until直到。根据句意，前后两句是让步折关系，表示“虽然只是待在酒店，但仍然享受假期”，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。6.—Mrs.Huisacaringandlovingteacher.—Yes,shealwaystalkstouswith_______.A.asmileonherface B.tearsinhereyes C.astickinherhands【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——胡老师是一位有爱心、充满关爱的老师。——是的，她总是面带微笑地和我们交谈。考查情境交际。asmileonherface脸上带着微笑；tearsinhereyes眼里含着泪水；astickinherhands手里拿着棍子。根据上文“acaringandlovingteacher（一位关心、有爱心的老师）”可知，这样的老师与学生交谈时态度应是亲切、友善的，因此“面带微笑”符合语境，而“眼含泪水”和“手拿棍子”均与关爱、友善的形象不符。故选A。7.DoctorYanglooksforwardto_______progressinthefightagainstsickness.A.make B.made C.making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杨医生期待着在对抗疾病方面取得进展。考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故此处应填动名词making。故选C。8.—Wasanyonehurtinthefire?—_______,therewasnobodyathomeatthatmoment.A.Certainly B.Hopefully C.Luckily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有人在火灾中受伤吗？——幸运的是，那时家里没人。考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Hopefully希望如此；Luckily幸运地。根据答语“therewasnobodyathomeatthatmoment”可知，当时家里没人，说明火灾中无人受伤是一件幸运的事，因此用Luckily最符合语境。故选C。9.Longtimeago,thepostmenneededto_______theletters_______differentmailboxes.A.pull;into B.sort;into C.stick;into【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很久以前，邮递员需要把信件分拣到不同的邮箱里。考查动词短语辨析。pullinto拉进；sortinto分拣进；stickinto插入。根据“theletters...differentmailboxes”可知，邮递员的工作是“分拣”信件。故选B。10.—_______?—I’dloveto.A.CanIcheckyourluggage B.Couldyougivemealift C.Didyouturnoffthegas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能让我搭个便车吗？——我很乐意。考查情境交际。CanIcheckyourluggage我可以检查你的行李吗；Couldyougivemealift你能让我搭便车吗；Didyouturnoffthegas你关掉煤气了吗。根据答语“I’dloveto”（我很乐意）可知，此处应是一个表示请求或邀请的句子，且答语表示愿意接受，只有B选项是请求对方帮忙，符合交际逻辑。故选B。二、阅读理解（共20小题，计25分）阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）AEdwasridinghisbicycle.Adogstartedrunningafterhim.Heshoutedatthedog.Thenhetriedtokickthedog.Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbike.Hisheadhitastone.Aneighboursawhimfall.Shecalled911.Afterawhile,anambulance(救护车)arrived.IttookEdtothehospital.Butitwastoolate.Thedoctorcouldnotsavehim.Eddied.Edwasthesonofthegovernor(州长)ofTexas,intheUS.Thegovernorandhiswifewereverysad.Thegovernordidn'twantchildrentodie.Hedidn’twantotherparentstosuffer.Hethoughtheshoulddosomethingtosolvetheproblemslikethis.Hetalkedtothestatelawmakers(立法者).Heaskedthemtopassanewlawtoprotectchildren.Thelawmakersarealsoparents.Theyagreed.Soontheypassedanewlawtoprotectchildren.Thenewlawwasahelmetlaw.Childrenhadtowearahelmetwhentheyrodeabike,orasled,orahorse.“Maybewe’resafe,”saidsomechildren,“butthehelmetsaretooheavyforus.Wehopetheyaredesigned(被设计)tobelighter.”11.WhydidEdfalloffhisbike?A.Becausetherewasadogrunningafterhim.B.Becausethereweresomestonesontheroad.C.Becausehetriedtokickthedogandlostbalance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffer”inPara2mean?A.受痛苦 B.受冷漠 C.受挫折13.Whatisthenewlawabout?A.Childrencouldn’tgethurtwhentheyrode.B.Childrenmustwearahelmetwhenriding.C.Parentshavethedutytoprotectchildren.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Childrendidn’tlikethelaw.B.Thegovernormadethehelmetlaw.C.Edhurthisheadbadly.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewLaw. B.Anaccident. C.Avoidingdanger.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国德州州长之子Ed因骑车未戴头盔、遇狗摔下身亡，州长推动立法，要求儿童骑行时戴头盔，部分孩子希望头盔更轻便。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetriedtokickthedog.Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbike.”可知，Ed因试图踢狗失去平衡摔下自行车，故选C。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thegovernorandhiswifewereverysad.Hedidn’twantotherparentstosuffer.”可知，州长因儿子离世极度悲伤，他不想其他父母也承受这种痛苦，suffer在此处意为“受痛苦”，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewlawwasahelmetlaw.Childrenhadtowearahelmetwhentheyrodeabike…”可知，新法要求孩子骑行时戴头盔，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisheadhitastone…Butitwastoolate.Thedoctorcouldnotsavehim.”可推断Ed头部受伤严重，故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Eddied…Heaskedthemtopassanewlawtoprotectchildren...Soontheypassedanewlawtoprotectchildren.”可知，文章围绕Ed的事故推动头盔法出台展开，最佳标题为A。BChoochoo!Theworld’sfirststeamtrain(蒸汽机车)ranintheUKin1825.Itwent24kilometersanhour.Whoosh!TodayChina’sCR450high-speedtrainwowstheworld.Itrunsupto450kilometersanhourintests(测试).Thismakesittheworld’sfastesthigh-speedtrain.Howcanatrainrunsofast?Itmustbe“thinandstrong”,saidChenCan,anengineerofthetrain.Tohelpthetrain“loseweight”scientistsbuildthetrainwithspecialmaterials(材料),suchascarbonfiber(碳纤维).Thematerialisstrongandlight.Thiscutsthetrain’sweightby10percent.Also,engineersgivethetrain’snoseacoolnewlook.Now,CR450’snoseisthinnerandlonger,justlikeanarrow.Thisway,thetrainrunsthroughtheairmoreeasily.Overthepast200years,trainshavebecomefasterandfaster.Willtherebeanevenfastertrainoneday?Anythingispossible(可能的).16.Howfastdidtheworld’sfirststeamtrainrun?A.24kilometersanhour. B.450kilometersanhour. C.426kilometersanhour.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara1referto?A.ThefirsttrainintheUK. B.China’sordinarytrain. C.China’sCR450high-speedtrain.18.Whatcutsthetrain’sweightby10percent?A.Makingthetrainstrongerandlighter.B.Usingcarbonfibertobuildthetrain.C.Testingthetrainathighspeeds.19.WhyistheCR450’snosedesignedtobelikeanarrow?A.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtheaireasily.B.Tomakethetrainlookcool.C.Tohelpthetrainloseweight.20.What'sthepurpose(意图)ofthelastsentence“Anythingispossible”?A.Thewritertellsthereadersthattherewillbefastertrainssoon.B.Thewriterexplainshisownthoughtaboutthefutureoftrains.C.Thewriterencouragesthereaderstopicturefuturepossibilities.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界首台蒸汽机车与中国CR450高速列车的速度对比，讲解了CR450实现高速行驶的设计原理，展现了列车不断提速的发展历程。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld'sfirststeamtrainranintheUKin1825.Itwent24kilometersanhour.”可知，世界上第一台蒸汽机车的行驶速度是每小时24千米，故选A。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“TodayChina'sCR450high-speedtrainwowstheworld.Itrunsupto450kilometersanhourintests.”可知，句中的it指代的是中国CR450高速列车，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“scientistsbuildthetrainwithspecialmaterials(材料),suchascarbonfiber(碳纤维).Thematerialisstrongandlight.Thiscutsthetrain'sweightby10percent.”可知，使用碳纤维制造列车使列车重量减少了百分之十，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,CR450'snoseisthinnerandlonger,justlikeanarrow.Thisway,thetrainrunsthroughtheairmoreeasily.”可知，将CR450的车头设计成箭的样子，是为了让列车更轻松地穿过空气，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Willtherebeanevenfastertrainoneday?Anythingispossible(可能的).”可知，作者用这句话是为了鼓励读者畅想未来的各种可能性，故选C。阅读C篇短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（每小题1分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。CKingArthurwasabravekingfromBritishfolklore(民间传说).Hehasmanyfunstories.TheSword(剑)intheStoneOnceuponatime,therewasamagicalswordinastone.Itwassaidthatonlythetruekingcouldpullitout.____21____SoArthurbecametheking.Knights(骑士)oftheRoundTableArthurhadmanybraveandloyalknights.Theysataroundaroundtablewhentheytalkedaboutimportantmattersofthekingdom.Theyallhadequalstatus(平等地位).Arthur’sSeatisabighillinEdinburgh,Scotland.____22____Somestoriesevensaythehillwasonceadragon(龙).OnAugust10,2025,therewasafireatArthur’sSeat.____23____Somevisitorsmighthaveaccidentallystartedit.____24____Thewindwasstrong,butwedidnotstop.Wegottothetopandsawthecity,theseaandfarawayScotland.Abagpiper(风笛手)playedmusic.____25____VisitingArthur’sSeatwasafunwaytolearnaboutmyfamily’sScottishpast.A.Wedon’tknowhowithappened.B.Itfeltveryspecial.C.PeoplesaidKingArthurandhisknightsweretherelongago.D.Manytried,butonlyyoungArthurcoulddoit.E.MyfamilyandIclimbeditthiswinter.【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.E25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了亚瑟王的传说以及作者和家人攀登苏格兰亚瑟王座山的经历。【21题详解】根据文中“Itwassaidthatonlythetruekingcouldpullitout.SoArthurbecametheking.”可知，此处需要说明亚瑟成功拔剑的过程，D项表示“很多人尝试过，但只有年轻的亚瑟做到了。”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】根据文中“Arthur’sSeatisabighillinEdinburgh,Scotland.”以及“Somestoriesevensaythehillwasonceadragon.”可知，此处需要衔接与亚瑟王有关的传说，C项表示“人们说很久以前亚瑟王和他的骑士们就在那里。”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】根据文中“OnAugust10,2025,therewasafireatArthur’sSeat.”以及“Somevisitorsmighthaveaccidentallystartedit.”可知，此处需要说明火灾原因尚不明确，A项表示“我们不知道它是怎么发生的。”，符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】根据文中“Thewindwasstrong,butwedidnotstop.Wegottothetopandsawthecity,theseaandfarawayScotland.”可知，此处需要交代作者和家人去爬山，E项表示“今年冬天我和家人一起爬了这座山。”符合语境。故选E。【25题详解】根据文中“Wegottothetopandsawthecity,theseaandfarawayScotland.Abagpiperplayedmusic.”可知，此处需要表达这次经历的感受，B项表示“感觉非常特别。”符合语境。故选B。阅读D篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）26-29小题不超过8词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置、DSCHOOLTRIPTateArtMuseumLiverpoolSaturday7thFebruaryTrainleavesat10.15am.Meetinstationcarpark£14perpersonDearGina,ProblemswiththetrainstoLiverpoolonSaturday.Wewillnowbetravelingbybus.Itleaveshalfanhourearlier.Pleasenowmeetatthebusstation15minutesbeforethebusleaves.Everythingelseisthesame.MrO’Brien26.Whenistheschooltrip?________________________________27.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?________________________________28.Whendoesthetransport(交通工具)leave?________________________________29.Whenandwheredotheymeet?________________________________30.Whatkindofschooltripdoyoulike?(字数不少于20词)________________________________【答案】26.On7thFebruary./OnSaturday,7thFebruary.27.Bybus.28.At9:45am.29Atthebusstationatabout9:30am.30.Ilikeschooltripstosciencemuseumsbest.BecauseIcanseeinterestingexhibitsanddosmallexperimentsthere,whichhelpsmelearnknowledgeinafunway.

【解析】【导语】本文是一则学校旅行通知，主要讲述了原定乘坐火车前往利物浦泰特美术馆的行程因火车问题改为乘坐巴士，并调整了集合时间和地点。【26题详解】根据“Saturday7thFebruary”可知，旅行日期是2月7日周六。故填On7thFebruary./OnSaturday,7thFebruary.【27题详解】根据“Problemswiththetrains…Wewillnowbetravelingbybus”可知，交通方式改为巴士。故填Bybus.【28题详解】根据原文提到火车原定10:15发车(“Trainleavesat10.15am”)，而巴士“leaveshalfanhourearlier”（提前半小时发车），因此10:15减去30分钟为9:45。故填At9:45am.【29题详解】根据“Pleasenowmeetatthebusstation15minutesbeforethebusleaves.”以及发车时间9:45可知，时间为9:30。故填Atthebusstationatabout9:30am.【30题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Ilikeschooltripstosciencemuseumsbest.BecauseIcanseeinterestingexhibitsanddosmallexperimentsthere,whichhelpsmelearnknowledgeinafunway.三、语音归类（共6小题，计10分）请根据方框中所给单词画线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项）powerful,freezing,breath,straight,pour,area,borrow,peace,treasure,palace,realize,waste,road,bravely,machine,record,vacation,electrical,explore,theatre,piece,process31.___________________________32.___________________________33.___________________________34___________________________35.___________________________36.___________________________【答案】31.breathtreasureelectrical32.arearealizetheatre33.freezingpeacemachinepiece34.borrowroadprocess35.straightwastebravelyvacation36.pourrecordexplore【解析】【31题详解】breath/breθ/，treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/，electrical/ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/e/，所以它们是一类。故填breathtreasureelectrical。【32题详解】area/ˈeəriə/，realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/，theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/ɪə/，所以它们是一类。故填arearealizetheatre。【33题详解】freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/，peace/piːs/，machine/məˈʃiːn/，piece/piːs/。根据音标可知，四者的画线部分都是/iː/，所以它们是一类。故填freezingpeacemachinepiece。【34题详解】borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/，road/rəʊd/，process/ˈprəʊses/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/əʊ/，所以它们是一类。故填borrowroadprocess。【35题详解】straight/streɪt/，waste/weɪst/，bravely/ˈbreɪvli/，vacation/vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/。根据音标可知，四者的画线部分都是/eɪ/，所以它们是一类。故填straightwastebravelyvacation。【36题详解】pour/pɔːr/，record/rɪˈkɔːrd/，explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/ɔːr/，所以它们是一类。故填pourrecordexplore。四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分）A.单词拼写，根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。37.Inthe_________/saʊθ/ofChina,itiswarminwinter.【答案】south【解析】【详解】句意：在中国的南部，冬天很暖和。根据音标/saʊθ/可知，对应的单词为south，名词，意思为“南方；南部”。故填south。38.Theuglyduckling_________/ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/it’ssafertogoawaythantostay.【答案】judges【解析】【详解】句意：丑小鸭判断离开比停留更安全。根据句意以及音标可知，此处单词为“judges”，表示“判断”，主语是“Theuglyduckling”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是丑小鸭当时的想法，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词“judge”要用第三人称单数形式“judges”。故填judges。39.Ourcenterwillserveallthepeopleinthe_________/kə'mju:nəti/.【答案】community【解析】【详解】句意：我们的中心将为社区里的所有人服务。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为community“社区”。故填community。40.Thetownisfamousforits_________/'eɪnʃənt/buildings.【答案】ancient【解析】【详解】句意：这个城镇以它的古建筑而闻名。根据音标/ˈeɪnʃənt/可知，此处是单词ancient，意为“古老的；古代的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词buildings。故填ancient。41.Trythisnewdish,________/kri'eɪtɪd/byourmum.【答案】created【解析】【详解】句意：尝尝这道新菜，它是由我们的妈妈做的。根据音标可知，对应的单词是created，是动词create“创造、制作”的过去分词形式。故填created。42.Youcan_________/sɜːtʃ/forpeopleonlineusingyourcomputer.【答案】search【解析】【详解】句意：你可以用电脑在线搜索人。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词search，动词，且位于情态动词“can”之后，故动词search应用原形。故填search。B.用所给词的适当形式填空。43.MrBrown_________(teach)mehistorywhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.【答案】taught【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生在我上初中时教我历史。teach“教”，根据“whenIwasinjuniorhighschool.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。44.Someonewas_________(care)andleftthekeysonthetable.【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：有人很粗心，把钥匙遗忘在桌子上。根据“leftthekeysonthetable”可知，把钥匙遗忘在桌子上是粗心的行为，此处用care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”，在句中作“was”的表语。故填careless。45.Therewasnothing_________(serious)wrongwithPeter.【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：彼得没有什么大问题。根据“nothing…wrong”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰形容词“wrong”，形容词“serious”的副词形式是“seriously”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。46.The_________(arrive)ofthethirdbabybroughtthefamilygreatjoy.【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】句意：第三个宝宝的到来给这个家庭带来了巨大的喜悦。the后接名词，arrive是动词，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到达；到来”。故填arrival。47.Look,thehunters_________(catch)thefishintheriver.【答案】arecatching【解析】【详解】句意：看，猎人们正在河里捕鱼。根据“Look,thehunters...thefishintheriver.”可知，句中描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，catch的现在分词是catching。故填arecatching。48.Harry_________(step)backpolitelytoletthepassengerspass.【答案】stepped【解析】【详解】句意：Harry礼貌地退后一步，让乘客们过去。step意为“迈步，走”，动词，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分）将下列句子翻译成英语。49.天气晴朗的时候她通常待在户外，但现在在电视上看全运会。(theNationalGames)____________________________【答案】Sheusuallystaysoutsidewhenit’ssunny,butnowshe’swatchingtheNationalGamesonTV.【解析】【详解】She“她”，主语；usually“通常”，副词；stays“待”，谓语，主语表示单数，所以使用动词第三人称单数形式；outside“户外”，地点状语；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；it’ssunny“天气晴朗”，主系表结构；but“但是”，表示转折；now“现在”，状语；she’swatching“她正在看”，主语和谓语，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作；theNationalGames“全运会”，宾语；onTV“在电视上”，状语。故填Sheusuallystaysoutsidewhenit’ssunny,butnowshe’swatchingtheNationalGamesonTV.50.出乎我意料，他邀请我和他一起去购物而不是自己独自去。____________________________【答案】Tomysurprise,heinvitedmetogoshoppingwithhiminsteadofgoingalone.【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“出乎我的意料”英文为“Tomysurprise”；“他”英文为“he”，作主语；“邀请某人做某事”英文为“invitesb.todosth.”，使用一般过去时，“invite”要变成过去式“invited”；“我”英文为“me”，作宾语；“和他一起去购物”英文为“goshoppingwithhim”；“而不是”英文为“insteadof”，后接动名词；“自己独自去”英文为“goingalone”，作介词“of”的宾语。故填Tomysurprise,heinvitedmetogoshoppingwithhiminsteadofgoingalone.51.Emma的奶奶今早去超市买了些饼干。___