2026年英语阅读理解模拟题中级

2026年英语阅读理解模拟题中级第一部分：多项选择（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）Passage1Therapidgrowthofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironmentintoaflexible,yetchallengingspace.Companiesarerethinkinghowtodesignworkplacesthatfostercollaborationwhilemaintainingemployeewell-being.IncitieslikeShenzhenandShanghai,techfirmshaveadopted"hot-desking"systems,whereworkersclaimadeskonlywhentheyneedit.Thisapproachsavesspaceandencouragesinteractionamongteams.However,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandwork-lifebalance.Manyemployeesfinditdifficulttoseparatetheirprofessionalandpersonalliveswhentheirworkspaceisalwaysavailable.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"hot-desking"systemmentionedinthepassage?A)Toreduceofficecostsbyminimizingdeskspace.B)Toimproveemployeeprivacyintheworkplace.C)Topromoteteamworkamongremoteworkers.D)Tocreateaflexibleworkenvironment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutthehot-deskingsystem?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction.C)Itmakesithardforemployeestobalanceworkandpersonallife.D)Itencouragesemployeestoworkfromhomemoreoften.Passage2SustainabletourismhasbecomeakeyfocusforcitiesinEurope,wheretourismcontributessignificantlytotheeconomybutalsocausesenvironmentaldamage.InVenice,Italy,thegovernmenthasintroducedrestrictionsonlargecruiseshipstoprotectthecity’sfragileecosystem.Similarly,inCopenhagen,Denmark,eco-friendlytransportationoptionslikeelectricbikesandsolar-poweredferrieshavebeenpromoted.Theseinitiativesaimtoreducecarbonemissionsandpreserveculturalheritage.Despitetheseefforts,criticsarguethattourismstillposesathreattolocalcommunities,asrisingpricesmakeitdifficultforresidentstoaffordtheirhomes.3.WhatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourismpoliciesinEuropeancities?A)Toattractmoretouriststoboosttheeconomy.B)Toprotecttheenvironmentandculturalsites.C)Toincreasegovernmentrevenuethroughtaxes.D)Toencouragetheuseofelectricvehicles.4.Whatissuedocriticsofsustainabletourismraise?A)Itistoocostlyfortouriststoimplement.B)Itharmslocalbusinessesbyreducingtouristnumbers.C)Itdoesnoteffectivelyreducecarbonemissions.D)Itmakesitharderforlocalstoaffordhousing.Passage3Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,particularlyinAsia,wheremobilepaymentsanddeliveryserviceshavemadeonlineshoppingextremelyconvenient.InSouthKorea,thepopularityof"flashsales"hasledtorecord-breakingsalesforcompanieslikeCoupang.However,thisrapidgrowthhasalsocreatedchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.ManysmallbusinessesincitieslikeTokyoandSeoularestrugglingtocompetewiththelowpricesandfastdeliveryofonlineretailers.Toadapt,somestoresarefocusingonprovidingunique,in-personexperiencesthate-commercecannotreplicate.5.WhatisamajorchallengefacedbytraditionalretailersinAsiaduetoe-commerce?A)Highoperatingcosts.B)Competitionfromonlinestoreswithbetterpricesanddelivery.C)Lackofgovernmentsupport.D)Decreasedcustomertrustinonlinetransactions.第二部分：判断题（共5题，每题1分，总分5分）Passage4IntheUnitedStates,thegigeconomyhaschangedthewaypeoplework,withmoreindividualsrelyingonshort-termcontractsorfreelancejobs.CompanieslikeUberandTaskRabbithavemadeiteasierforpeopletofindflexiblework.However,thistrendhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutworkerrights,asgigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Advocatesforgigworkersarepushingforlegislationtoprovidethemwithbetterprotections.Meanwhile,somestateshavealreadyintroducedlawstoclassifygigworkersasemployeesratherthanindependentcontractors.6.TrueorFalse?Thegigeconomyhasmadeitharderforpeopletofindstablejobs.7.TrueorFalse?Gigworkerstypicallyreceivebenefitslikehealthinsurance.8.TrueorFalse?SomestatesintheU.S.havepassedlawstoprotectgigworkers.9.TrueorFalse?CompanieslikeUberandTaskRabbitaretheonlyprovidersinthegigeconomy.10.TrueorFalse?Advocatesforgigworkerswantthemtobeclassifiedasemployees.第三部分：填空题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）Passage5Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.InAfrica,manycommunitiesrelyonagriculture,andchangingweatherpatternshavedisruptedfarmingcycles.Toaddressthis,someAfricannationshavestartedinvestinginrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelpreducecarbonemissionsbutalsocreatejobsandimproveenergyaccess.However,moreneedstobedonetoensurethatthesesolutionsaresustainableandaccessibletoall.11.Fillintheblank:Climatechangehasledto_______inmanypartsoftheworld.12.Fillintheblank:InAfrica,renewableenergylike_______isbeingusedtocombatclimatechange.13.Fillintheblank:Investinginrenewableenergycan_______whilealsoreducingemissions.14.Fillintheblank:Toensuresustainability,renewableenergyprojectsneedtobe_______.15.Fillintheblank:OneofthechallengesofrenewableenergyinAfricais_______.第四部分：短文回答（共3题，每题3分，总分9分）Passage6InJapan,theagingpopulationhascreatedalaborshortageinmanyindustries.Tosolvethis,thegovernmenthasencouragedmorewomenandolderworkerstojointheworkforce.Forexample,companiesinTokyoareofferingflexibleworkinghoursandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersbalancetheirjobsandpersonallives.Additionally,someregionsareexperimentingwithrobotstofillrolesthataretoophysicallydemandingforolderemployees.Whilethesesolutionshavehelped,expertssaythatJapanneedstomakemorechangestosupportitsgrowingelderlypopulation,suchasimprovinghealthcareandpensionsystems.16.WhatisamajorchallengefacingJapanduetoitsagingpopulation?17.DescribeonewayJapanesecompaniesareadaptingtothelaborshortage.18.WhatotherchangesdoesJapanneedtomaketosupportitselderlypopulation?答案与解析第一部分：多项选择1.D)Tocreateaflexibleworkenvironment.解析：文章提到hot-deskingsystem（共享办公桌系统）旨在节省空间并鼓励团队互动，体现了灵活性。2.C)Itmakesithardforemployeestobalanceworkandpersonallife.解析：文章指出员工难以区分工作和私人生活，因为办公空间一直可用。3.B)Toprotecttheenvironme