2026年外语能力水平测试预测试题及答案

2026年外语能力水平测试预测试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，总计20分）题目：1.Thecompanyiscurrentlystrugglingtomeettheincreaseddemandforitsproducts.A.handlingB.thrivingC.strugglingD.exceeding2.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedthereportbytomorrow,youwillneedtoworkovertime.A.haven’tfinishedB.didn’tfinishC.won’tfinishD.hadn’tfinished3.Despitethechallenges,theteamremainsdeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.challengesB.obstaclesC.successesD.rewards4.Thenewpolicywillaffectbothemployeesandcustomersinsignificantways.A.affectB.influenceC.impactD.affective5.Sheistheonlyonewhocanhandlethissituationwithsuchcalmness.A.onlyoneB.solepersonC.severalindividualsD.calmness6.Theeconomicforecastsuggestsabrightoutlookfornextyear.A.predictionB.analysisC.forecastD.summary7.Hisdecisiontoquithisjobledtoaseriesofunexpectedconsequences.A.decisionB.resolutionC.determinationD.quit8.Theconferencewillgatherexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodiscussglobalissues.A.conferenceB.meetingC.seminarD.gather9.Thearticleprovidesadetailedanalysisofthecurrentmarkettrends.A.articleB.reportC.summaryD.analysis10.Thecompany’sstrategyistoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.A.strategyB.planC.methodD.expand11.Shemanagedtosolvethecomplexproblemwithinthegiventimeframe.A.managedB.handledC.resolvedD.solve12.TheshipmentofgoodswillarrivenextTuesday.A.shipmentB.deliveryC.packageD.arrive13.Theresearchindicatesthatrenewableenergywillplayacrucialroleinthefuture.A.researchB.studyC.investigationD.play14.Hisperformanceattheinterviewimpressedthehiringcommittee.A.performanceB.behaviorC.attitudeD.impressed15.Thetouristguideprovidedextensiveinformationaboutthehistoricalsites.A.touristB.visitorC.travelerD.extensive16.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoimprovingeducationinunderprivilegedareas.A.organizationB.companyC.groupD.dedicated17.Thecustomerservicerepresentativeassistedmewithmyinquirypromptly.A.customerB.clientC.shopperD.promptly18.Theeconomyisrecoveringslowlyaftertherecentdownturn.A.economyB.financeC.marketD.recovering19.Theteamexcelledinthecompetition,winningseveralawards.A.teamB.groupC.squadD.excelled20.Thearticlecriticizesthegovernment’shandlingofthecrisis.A.articleB.reportC.commentaryD.handling第二部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）题目：Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.CompaniesthatembraceAItechnologyareoftenabletooptimizetheiroperations,reducecosts,andimproveefficiency.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.PolicymakersandbusinessesmustworktogethertoaddressthesechallengeswhileleveragingthebenefitsofAI.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisonlyusefulinhealthcare.B.AItechnologyhasnoethicalimplications.C.AIcanimprovebusinessoperationsbutrequirescarefulmanagement.D.CompaniesshouldavoidAIduetojobdisplacement.2.Theword"embrace"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.rejectB.ignoreC.adoptD.oppose3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIintegration?A.Ithasnonegativeeffects.B.Itrequiresbalancingbenefitsandrisks.C.Itisonlybeneficialforlargecompanies.D.Itshouldbedelayeduntilethicalconcernsareresolved.Passage2Sustainabletourismhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Traditionaltourismoftendamageslocalecosystemsanddisruptscommunities.Incontrast,eco-tourismfocusesonminimizingenvironmentalimpactwhilepromotingconservation.Manydestinationsnowoffersustainabletourismoptions,suchasguidednaturewalks,wildlifeprotectionprograms,andeco-friendlyaccommodations.Theseinitiativesnotonlyenhancethetravelexperiencebutalsosupportlocaleconomies.4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofeco-tourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsfortouroperators.B.Tominimizeenvironmentaldamage.C.Toattractmoretouriststoremoteareas.D.Toreplacetraditionaltourismentirely.5.Theword"disrupts"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.affectsnegativelyB.encouragesC.preservesD.improves6.Howdoessustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Itleadstojoblosses.B.Itsupportstheireconomies.C.Itforcesthemtoadapttomodernlifestyles.D.Ithasnodirectimpactonthem.Passage3Theglobalsupplychainhasexperiencedsignificantdisruptionsinrecentyearsduetotradetensions,naturaldisasters,andgeopoliticalconflicts.Thesedisruptionshaveledtodelaysinshipping,increasedcosts,andshortagesofgoods.Tomitigatethesechallenges,businessesareexploringalternativesupplychainmodels,suchasregionalizationanddiversification.Thesestrategiesaimtoreducedependencyonsinglesuppliersandenhanceresilience.However,theyalsorequiresubstantialinvestmentandcarefulplanning.7.Whatisthemainproblemaddressedinthepassage?A.Theriseofe-commerce.B.Theinefficiencyoflocalsupplychains.C.Supplychaindisruptionsandtheirsolutions.D.Thebenefitsofglobaltrade.8.Theword"experienced"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.avoidedB.encounteredC.improvedD.resolved9.Whyarebusinessesexploringalternativesupplychainmodels?A.Toincreasecosts.B.Toreduceflexibility.C.Toreducedependencyonsinglesuppliers.D.Tosimplifylogistics.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsupplychains?A.Theywillbecomemorecentralized.B.Theywillremainunchanged.C.Theywillneedtobemoreadaptable.D.Theywillnolongerbeaffectedbyglobalevents.第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）Passage:Therapidgrowthofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Digitaltransformationinvolvesintegratingnewtechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence,cloudcomputing,andbigdataanalytics,intocorebusinessprocesses.Thisnotonlyimprovesefficiencybutalsoenablescompaniestomakedata-drivendecisions.However,thetransitionrequirescarefulplanningandawillingnesstoexperimentwithnewapproaches.1.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.changedB.preservedC.simplifiedD.standardized2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitaltransformation?A.Itisoptionalformostbusinesses.B.Itisagradualprocess.C.Ithasnosignificantimpact.D.Itshouldberushedtostaycompetitive.3.Theword"adapt"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.adjustB.ignoreC.opposeD.resist4.Thephrase"integratingnewtechnologies"refersto:A.removingoldsystems.B.combiningthemwithexistingprocesses.C.replacingthementirely.D.avoidingthemtosavecosts.5.Theword"enables"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.allowsB.restrictsC.delaysD.prevents6.Whydoesthepassagemention"carefulplanning"?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofspeed.B.Tohighlighttherisksoftransformation.C.Tosuggestthatplanningisunnecessary.D.Topromotetraditionalbusinessmethods.7.Theword"experiment"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.followrulesstrictly.B.trynewthings.C.avoidchanges.D.sticktooldmethods.8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Digitaltransformationiseasy.B.Companiesshouldavoidnewtechnologies.C.Digitaltransformationrequiresstrategyandinnovation.D.Digitaltechnologyhasnobenefits.9.Thephrase"data-drivendecisions"implies:A.decisionsbasedonemotions.B.decisionsmadewithoutanalysis.C.decisionssupportedbydata.D.decisionsthatignoremarkettrends.10.Howdoesdigitaltransformationbenefitbusinesses?A.Itreducestheirrevenue.B.Itimprovesefficiencyanddecision-making.C.Itmakesthemlesscompetitive.D.Itrequiresnoinvestment.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）题目：1.将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着全球经济一体化进程的加速，跨国企业需要更加灵活的供应链管理策略。”2.将以下句子翻译成中文："Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachtosustainabilityhasearneditrecognitionasaleaderintheindustry."3.将以下句子翻译成英文：“中国政府正在推动绿色能源发展，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。”4.将以下句子翻译成中文："Toremaincompetitive,businessesmustembracetechnologicaladvancementsandadapttochangingmarketdemands."5.将以下句子翻译成英文：“尽管面临诸多挑战，该团队仍然demonstratedresilienceandachievedsignificantmilestones.”第五部分：写作（共1题，总计20分）题目：Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofdigitalskillsformodernprofessionals.Includereasonswhytheseskillsareessentialandhowindividualscandevelopthem.答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法（答案）1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D11.A12.B13.A14.A15.D16.A17.A18.A19.A20.D解析：1."Struggling"meansfacingdifficulties,whichfitsthecontext.2."Haven’tfinished"isthecorrectpastperfecttense.3."Challenges"referstodifficulties,aligningwith"despite."4."Affect"isthecorrectverbform.5."Soleperson"isthebestsynonymfor"onlyone."6."Forecast"isthetermforeconomicpredictions.7."Decision"isthenounformneededhere.8."Conference"referstoaformalgathering.9."Analysis"isthenounformfordetailedexamination.10."Expand"meanstogroworincrease.11."Managed"isthecorrectpasttense.12."Delivery"isthenounformfortransportinggoods.13."Research"isthenounformforstudy.14."Performance"isthenounformforhowsomeonedoeswork.15."Extensive"meansbroadordetailed.16."Organization"isthenounformforagroup.17."Customer"isthenounformforapersonwhobuysgoods.18."Economy"isthenounformforeconomicsystems.19."Team"isthenounformforagroupworkingtogether.20."Handling"isthenounformformanagingasituation.第二部分：阅读理解（答案）1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C解析：1.ThepassagediscussesAI’sbenefitsandchallenges,suggestingabalanceisneeded.2."Embrace"meanstoadoptoraccept.3.ThepassagehighlightsAI’sdualnature(benefitsandrisks).4.Eco-tourism’smaingoalisenvironmentalprotection.5."Disrupts"meanstonegativelyaffect.6.Sustainabletourismsupportslocaleconomiesthroughjobsandrevenue.7.Thepassagefocusesonsupplychaindisruptionsandsolutions.8."Experienced"meanstofaceorencounter.9.Businessesexplorealternativestoreducerelianceonsinglesuppliers.10.Thepassagesuggestssupplychainsmustadapttoremainresilient.第三部分：完形填空（答案）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B解析：1."Transformed"meanstochangesignificantly.2.Digitaltransformationisagradualprocess.3."Adapt"meanstoadjusttochanges.4.Integratingtechnologiesmeanscombiningthemwithexistingsystems.5."Enables"meanstoallowormakepossible.6.Carefulplanningisneededtomitigaterisks.7."Experiment"meanstotrynewapproaches.8.Thepassageemphasizesstrategyandinnovation.9.Data-drivendecisionsarebasedonanalysis.10.Digitaltransformationimprovesefficiency.第四部分：翻译（答案）1."Withtheaccelerationofglobaleconomicintegration,multinationalcompaniesneedmoreflexiblesupplychainmanagementstrategies."2.“公司对可持续发展的创新方法使其成为行业领导者。”3."TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducedependenceonfossilfuels."4.“为了保持竞争力，企业必须拥抱技术进步并适应不断变化的市场需求。”5.“Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteamstilldemonstratedresilienceandachievedsignificantmilestones.”第五部分：写作（参考范文）TheImportanceofDigitalSkillsforModernProfessionalsIntoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,digitalskillshavebecomeessentialformodernprofes