2026年托福英语考试阅读理解训练题

2026年托福英语考试阅读理解训练题题型一：细节题（共5题，每题2分）Instructions:Selectthesentencefromthepassagethatbestanswersthequestion.Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthUrbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,havebecomeincreasinglyimportantinmoderncitiesduetotheirmultifacetedbenefits.Researchindicatesthataccesstogreenspacescanreducestresslevels,improvementalhealth,andevenlowercrimeratesinsurroundingneighborhoods.However,theeffectivenessofthesespacesdependsontheirdesign,maintenance,andaccessibility.Forinstance,parksthatarepoorlylitorlackrecreationalfacilitiesmaynotattractlocalresidents,diminishingtheirpositiveimpact.Incontrast,well-maintainedgreenspaceswithamenitieslikeplaygroundsandwalkingtrailstendtofostercommunityengagementandphysicalactivity.Additionally,studiesshowthatgreenspacesnearresidentialareascanenhanceairqualitybyfilteringpollutantsandsupportingbiodiversity.Question1(2points):Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayurbangreenspacescanimprovepublichealth?A)Byincreasingpropertyvaluesinsurroundingneighborhoods.B)Byprovidingahabitatforwildlife.C)Byreducingstresslevelsandimprovingmentalhealth.D)Byservingasasourceoffreshdrinkingwater.Question2(2points):Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedesignofeffectivegreenspaces?A)Theyshouldbelocatedfarfromresidentialareastomaximizeprivacy.B)Theyshouldincludeamenitieslikeplaygroundsandwalkingtrails.C)Theyshouldbedesignedprimarilyforcommercialuse.D)Theyshouldbesmallandeasilyaccessible.Question3(2points):Whatisthepurposeofmaintainingurbangreenspaces?A)Toattracttouriststothecity.B)Toreduceairpollutionandsupportbiodiversity.C)Toincreasethecostoflivinginthearea.D)Toprovideaspaceforfarmerstogrowcrops.Question4(2points):Howdowell-maintainedgreenspacesbenefitcommunities?A)Theyreducetheneedforpublictransportation.B)Theyfostercommunityengagementandphysicalactivity.C)Theyareusedprimarilyforbusinessmeetings.D)Theyserveasabufferagainstnaturaldisasters.Question5(2points):Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutpoorlymaintainedgreenspaces?A)Theyaremoreeffectivethanwell-maintainedones.B)Theymaynotattractlocalresidents.C)Theyareessentialforurbandevelopment.D)Theyarebettersuitedforcommercialuse.题型二：词汇题（共5题，每题2分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankbasedonthepassage.Passage2:TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhasmadesignificantstridesinpromotingrenewableenergysourcesoverthepastdecade.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasingly(1)inmanycountries,thankstoadvancementsintechnologyandgovernmentincentives.However,challengesremainintermsofstorageanddistribution.Forexample,windfarmsinremoteareasoftenfacedifficultiesin(2)electricitytourbancentersduetoinfrastructurelimitations.Additionally,the(3)offossilfuelsinsomeregionshasslowedthetransitiontocleanerenergy.Despitetheseobstacles,expertspredictthatrenewableenergywillcontinuetogrowinthecomingyears,asthecostofsolarpanelsandwindturbines(4).Moreover,theEuropeanUnionhassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby2050,whichisexpectedtofurther(5)theadoptionofsustainableenergysolutions.Question6(2points):Whatisthebestwordtofillinblank(1)?A)expensiveB)efficientC)unpopularD)outdatedQuestion7(2points):Whatisthebestwordtofillinblank(2)?A)deliveringB)storingC)generatingD)transportingQuestion8(2points):Whatisthebestwordtofillinblank(3)?A)availabilityB)depletionC)productionD)consumptionQuestion9(2points):Whatisthebestwordtofillinblank(4)?A)decreaseB)increaseC)stabilizeD)fluctuateQuestion10(2points):Whatisthebestwordtofillinblank(5)?A)discourageB)encourageC)delayD)ignore题型三：句子插入题（共4题，每题2分）Instructions:Selectthesentencethatbestfitsintothepassageattheindicatedlocation.Passage3:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandeducatorsteach.Onlineplatformsanddigitaltoolshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesanytime,anywhere.However,the(1)oftechnologyinclassroomsalsoraisesconcernsaboutequityandprivacy.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstodevicesorreliableinternet,whichcancreatedisparitiesinlearningopportunities.Additionally,the(2)ofpersonaldataindigitallearningenvironmentsposesethicalchallenges.Despitetheseissues,manyeducatorsbelievethattechnologycanenhancelearningwhenusedeffectively.Forinstance,interactivesimulationsandvirtualrealitycanmakecomplexsubjectsmoreengaging.Moreover,technologyenablespersonalizedlearning,allowingstudentstoprogressattheirownpace.Question11(2points):Whichsentencebestfitsinblank(1)?A)Forexample,interactivesimulationsandvirtualrealitycanmakecomplexsubjectsmoreengaging.B)However,theintegrationoftechnologyinclassroomsalsoraisesconcernsaboutequityandprivacy.C)Additionally,technologyenablespersonalizedlearning,allowingstudentstoprogressattheirownpace.D)Moreover,technologyenablespersonalizedlearning,allowingstudentstoprogressattheirownpace.Question12(2points):Whichsentencebestfitsinblank(2)?A)Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstodevicesorreliableinternet,whichcancreatedisparitiesinlearningopportunities.B)However,theintegrationoftechnologyinclassroomsalsoraisesconcernsaboutequityandprivacy.C)Forinstance,interactivesimulationsandvirtualrealitycanmakecomplexsubjectsmoreengaging.D)Additionally,technologyenablespersonalizedlearning,allowingstudentstoprogressattheirownpace.Passage4:TheImportanceofCulturalHeritagePreservationCulturalheritagesites,suchashistoricalbuildingsandartifacts,playacrucialroleinpreservinganation’sidentity.Thesesitesoftenserveasremindersofpastcivilizationsandtheircontributionstomodernsociety.However,manyculturalheritagesitesfacethreatsfromnaturaldisasters,pollution,andneglect.Forexample,theancientruinsofPompeiiinItalyweredamagedbyavolcaniceruptionin79AD,highlightingthefragilityofsuchstructures.Inresponse,governmentsandorganizationshaveimplementedmeasurestoprotectthesesites.Forinstance,UNESCO’sWorldHeritageConventionprovidesfundingandtechnicalsupporttopreserveculturallysignificantlocations.Additionally,localcommunitiesoftenplayavitalroleinsafeguardingtheirheritagethrougheducationandtourisminitiatives.Question13(2points):Whichsentencebestfitsinblank(1)?A)However,manyculturalheritagesitesfacethreatsfromnaturaldisasters,pollution,andneglect.B)Thesesitesoftenserveasremindersofpastcivilizationsandtheircontributionstomodernsociety.C)Additionally,localcommunitiesoftenplayavitalroleinsafeguardingtheirheritagethrougheducationandtourisminitiatives.D)Forinstance,theancientruinsofPompeiiinItalyweredamagedbyavolcaniceruptionin79AD,highlightingthefragilityofsuchstructures.Question14(2points):Whichsentencebestfitsinblank(2)?A)However,manyculturalheritagesitesfacethreatsfromnaturaldisasters,pollution,andneglect.B)Thesesitesoftenserveasremindersofpastcivilizationsandtheircontributionstomodernsociety.C)Additionally,localcommunitiesoftenplayavitalroleinsafeguardingtheirheritagethrougheducationandtourisminitiatives.D)Forinstance,theancientruinsofPompeiiinItalyweredamagedbyavolcaniceruptionin79AD,highlightingthefragilityofsuchstructures.题型四：总结题（共3题，每题3分）Instructions:Summarizethemainideaofthepassageinonesentence.Passage5:TheBenefitsofBilingualEducationBilingualeducationprogramshavegainedpopularityinrecentyearsduetotheirnumerousbenefitsforstudents.Researchshowsthatbilingualismenhancescognitiveabilities,improvesproblem-solvingskills,andincreasesjobopportunities.Additionally,bilingualprogramspromoteculturaldiversityandunderstandinginschools.However,theimplementationofsuchprogramsoftenfaceschallenges,suchasfundingshortagesandresistancefromsomeparents.Despitetheseobstacles,manyeducatorsarguethatbilingualeducationisessentialforpreparingstudentsforaglobalizedworld.Forinstance,studentsinbilingualprogramsoftendemonstratebettercommunicationskillsandadaptability.Moreover,bilingualismcanhelpbridgeculturalgapsandfosterinclusivityinmulticulturalsocieties.Question15(3points):Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Passage6:TheEffectsofClimateChangeonCoastalCitiesClimatechangehasemergedasoneofthemostsignificantthreatstocoastalcitiesworldwide.Risingsealevels,increasedstormintensity,anderosionareendangeringinfrastructureandcommunitiesincoastalareas.CitieslikeMiamiandVenicehavealreadyexperiencedfloodingduetotheseeffects.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandengineershaveproposedsolutionssuchasbuildingseawallsandrestoringnaturalbarrierslikemangroves.However,thesesolutionsareoftenexpensiveandmaynotbefeasibleinallregions.Additionally,climatechangedisproportionatelyaffectsdevelopingcountries,whichhavefewerresourcestoaddresstheissue.Despitethesechallenges,internationalcooperationandinnovativetechnologiesofferhopeforamoresustainablefutureforcoastalcommunities.Question16(3points):Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Passage7:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthehealthcareindustrybyimprovingdiagnostics,treatmentplans,andpatientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasessuchascancerearlier.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotsassistinsurgeries,reducinghumanerror.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcontinuetotransformhealthcare,makingitmoreefficientandaccessible.Forinstance,telemedicineplatformsuseAItoprovideremotemedicalconsultations,especiallyinunderservedareas.Question17(3points):Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案与解析题型一：细节题1.C)Byreducingstresslevelsandimprovingmentalhealth.解析：根据第一段，"accesstogreenspacescanreducestresslevels,improvementalhealth"明确指出绿色空间对心理健康的好处。2.B)Theyshouldincludeamenitieslikeplaygroundsandwalkingtrails.解析：第二段提到，"well-maintainedgreenspaceswithamenitieslikeplaygroundsandwalkingtrailstendtofostercommunityengagementandphysicalactivity"表明这些设施能提升空间效益。3.B)Toreduceairpollutionandsupportbiodiversity.解析：第三段指出，"greenspacesnearresidentialareascanenhanceairqualitybyfilteringpollutantsandsupportingbiodiversity"说明维护是为了改善环境。4.B)Theyfostercommunityengagementandphysicalactivity.解析：第二段强调，"well-maintainedgreenspaces...fostercommunityengagementandphysicalactivity"说明其积极作用。5.B)Theymaynotattractlocalresidents.解析：第二段提到，"parksthatarepoorlylitorlackrecreationalfacilitiesmaynotattractlocalresidents"指出维护不善会导致吸引力下降。题型二：词汇题6.B)efficient解析："efficient"