2025-2026学年新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市高二第一学期期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市高二第一学期期末测试英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFamousresorts(度假胜地)ontheearthMaldivesMaldivesisfamedasthelastparadise(乐园)ontheearth.It’smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon’tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods”,isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.PhuketIslandPhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworld-famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtourist-friendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you’llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou’resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.HaymanIslandHaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthecoralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道).Thisiswhyit’scalledthemostsecretresort.1.Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,________maybeisyourbestchoice.A.Maldives B.PhuketIslandC.JejuIsland D.HaymanIsland2.Touristsshould________inMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.Afollowthelocalrules B.watchoutforsharksC.stayinsecrettunnels D.stayawayfromthelocalpeople3.TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause_____________.A.theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotel B.theyaren’tallowedtoswimintheseaC.theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarket D.theycan’tmeetservantsaroundthemBEdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanMountain.However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestranded(滞留)thereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.Theytookturnstokeepeachotherawakeincasetheyfellasleepanddidnotwakeupagain.Actually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodeath.Fiveyearsago,whilestillaprofessionalrugbyplayer,Jacksonbrokehisneckinachallenge,whichnearlykilledhim.Jacksonwastoldbydoctorsthathewaslikelytofacelifeinawheelchair.Hewasforcedtoretirefromplayingrugby.Luckily,Jacksonmanagedtodiscardhiswheelchairsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales,eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutches(拐杖)then.Hetriedtoclimbmanyhighermountainsafterthat.Fouryearslater,hefoundhimselfintheHimalayas.ThechallengesthatJacksonfacedinthemountainshavehadagreatimpactonhisrecoverybothphysicallyandmentally.Jacksonrealizedthatothersmightbenefit,too.SohestartedthecharityMillimeterstoMountains(M2M)withhiswifeLoisandhisfriendOilyBarkley.Ittakesbeneficiaries(受益人)whohavesufferedphysicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemtoaccessthehealingpowerofnature.Jacksonsays,“Ioncelosthopeinlifebecauseofmybadcondition,thinkingtherewasnothingIcoulddo.ButhopefullywhatI’mdoing,whatwe’redoingwiththecharityandwhatourbeneficiariesareprovingcangiveanyonethehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhowdiscouragingitmightseematthatmoment.”4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Jacksonwastiredofballgames.B.Jacksonwasrespectedforhiswill.C.Jacksonwasnostrangertosufferinginlife.D.Jacksonwasadvisedtodoexercisebyhisdoctors.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Carrythrough. B.Relyon. C.Tearapart. D.Giveup.6.WhydidJacksonstartM2M?A.Toeducatesportslovers.B.Toencouragesafemountainclimbing.C.Tohelppeoplewithsimilarexperiences.D.Toraisemoneyforthephysicallychallenged.7.WhatofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackson?A.Creativeandaggressive. B.Adventurousandinspiring.C.Responsibleandhumorous. D.Enthusiasticandindependent.CMyhusband,childrenandIwereinHawaii.Here,wewereintroducedtotheancientHawaiianconceptofmālama(tocarefor)whichencouragesvisitorstogivebacktotheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesthroughactivitieslikehabitatrestoration,beachcleanupsorfoodprovision.Butmālamagoesbeyondeco-tourism—it’saboutleavingaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.Andafterseekingouttheseexperiencesduringathree-weekstay,wefoundmālamanotonlyimprovesHawaii,butitalsomadeourtimetheremuchmoremeaningful.Mālamavolunteerexperiencesarefoundacrosstheislands.Forexample,onMaui,youcanhelprestorenativeforestsandvolunteeratanursery;whileonO’ahu,visitorscanclearinvasivealgaefromMaunaluaBay.Insomecases,travelersbookingwithpartneringhotelsandparticipatingindesignatedactivitieswillqualifyforadiscounted—orevenfree—nightatdozensofhotelsandresorts.“Mālamatodayismorevitalthanever”ourguideRogerssaid.“Toomanytouristswalkcarelesslyonourland,ignoringrestrictionsanddamagingsensitiveecosystems...don’tjustthinkHawaiiisbeautiful;helpkeepitthatway.It’sasharedresponsibility.”AsRogersexplained,mālamaisn’tjustaboutseeingorappreciatingalandscape;itinvitesvisitorstoconnectandcontributetoit,withtheideathatcaringforaplacefostersastrongerrelationshipwithit.Aftereightdays,weventuredtoMolokai,Hawaii’sleastdevelopedisland.Noresortsorchainstoresspoileditswildbeauty—justdramaticcliffsmeetingroughseas.Deepintheeasternwilderness,wemetGregSolatario,whosefamilyhastakencareofthislandforgenerations.Hissimpleoff-gridlifeperfectlyembodiedmālama.Gregwelcomeduswarmlybeforeleadingusthroughjungle-coveredruinsofancestralvillages.Asweapproached,hissonDevakblewaconchshell—atraditionalrequesttoenter.“Thelandremembers,”Gregexplained,showingusmedicinalplantsandancientfishingspots.Hispartingwordsstayedwithme:“Mālamashouldn’tbejustHawaiian—thewholeworldneedsthiswayofcaring.”8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingaconcept. D.Byprovidingstatistics.9.WhatcanMālamavolunteersexperienceinHawaii?A.DevelopingMaunaluaBay. B.Revivinglocalforests.C.Askingforhoteldiscounts. D.Organizingbigactivities.10.WhatdoweknowaboutGregSolatario’sfamily?A.Theybuiltnewresortsinthewild. B.Theyhavelongprotectedtheland.C.Theyofferedguidedtourstolocals. D.Theyfixeduptheoldvillageruins.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stripinHawaii?A.Thewiseimprovewhattheyenjoy.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.DSpendanytimeinLondon,England’scapital,andyou’llquicklygatherthatit’samulticultural(多元文化的)community.Lookaroundatyourfellowpassengersontheundergroundorthebus.They’reofeveryskincoloranddressdifferentlytooneanother.Listen,andyou’llhearmanyotherlanguagesbesidesEnglishspoken.SomeofthesepeoplewillbetouristswhoareinLondontoseethesights.Butothers-infactprobablymost-willbelivingtheirlivesthere,alongwithmillionsofothers.AlongwithwhiteBritishpeople,thereareBritonsfrom,orwithparentsandgrandparentsfrom,theCaribbean,India,Chinaandmostotherplaces.ThismakesLondonawonderfulplaceinwhichtolive.Thereasonisthatwhenpeoplesettleinaplace,theydon’tjustbuyahouseandlivethere,butbringaspectsofthecultureoftheir“oldcountry”withthem.AnumberofrestaurantsofferingdishesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldcanbeseeninLondon.YouwouldcomeacrossFrench,Italian,Chinese,IndianeateriesandevenPolishrestaurantsinLondon.However,London’smulticulturalismisn’tjustaboutfood.Manytypesofpeoplearegatheredinonespace,butthewaytheylivedifferentlyshowsinthatspace.Theyhavedifferentreligiousbeliefs.AlongsideoneofthemostfamousoldEnglishchurches,StPaul’sCathedral,you’llfindmosques,templesandsynagogues(犹太教堂).LondonevenspeaksitsownspecialkindofEnglish.Languageexpertscreatedtheterm“MulticulturalLondonEnglish”toidentifythedialect(方言)ofEnglishthatappearedattheendofthelastcentury.AllofthismakesLondonaverysurprisingandvariedplacetocallyourhome.But,inaway,thishaslongbeentrue.Inthe18thcentury,thecompiler(编纂者)ofthefirstEnglishdictionary,SamuelJohnson,oncesaid:“HewhoistiredofLondonistiredoflife.”12.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorbydescribingthesituationontheundergroundandbus?A.ToshowthatLondonisamulticulturalcity.B.ToexplainwhyLondonappealstotourists.C.ToprovethatLondonisagreatplacetolivein.DToinformusofhowthepopulationofBritainismadeup.13.WhathappentothepeoplesettlinginLondonfromotherplaces?A.Theyareforcedtogiveuptheirnativelanguage.B.Theyfinditeasytobuyahouseinthecity.C.Theyintroduceculturalpracticesfromtheiroriginalcountry.D.Theymakeupthemajorityofthepopulationinthecity.14.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasproofofLondon’smulticulturalism?A.ThecityishometothefamousbuildingStPaul’sCathedral.B.ThecityhasbecomeafavoritedestinationfortouristsabroadC.ThereareavarietyofFrenchrestaurantsinthecity.D.AnewLondondialecthasappearedinrecentyears.15.WhyisSamuelJohnsonmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowwhatLondonwaslikeinthe18thcentury.B.ToprovetheculturaldiversityofLondonfromahistoricalaspect.C.ToinformthereaderswhattoexpectinLondonD.Tointroducethefirstdictionaryhecomplied三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）HowtoDealwithPeerPressureasaTeenagerPeerpressureisacommonchallengeforteenagers.Itreferstotheinfluencethatfriendsorclassmateshaveonyourbehavior,decisions,andattitudes.Whilesomepeerinfluencecanbepositive,suchasencouragingyoutostudyhardorjoinasportsteam,negativepeerpressure—likebeingpushedtoskipclassesortryharmfulthings—canbeharmful.Herearesomepracticalwaystohandleit.____16____Thefirststeptodealingwithpeerpressureistorecognizeit.Payattentiontohowyourfriends’wordsoractionsmakeyoufeel.Ifsomeoneistryingtogetyoutodosomethingthatgoesagainstyourvaluesormakesyouuncomfortable,that’snegativepeerpressure.Beingawareofithelpsyourespondconsciouslyinsteadofactingimpulsively.It’simportanttoknowwhatyoubelieveinandwhatyourboundariesare.____17____Forexample,ifyouvalueacademicsuccess,you’llbelesslikelytoskipclassesjusttofitin.Taketimetothinkaboutyourpriorities—family,health,education—andusethemasaguidewhenmakingdecisions.Whenyou’reclearaboutyourvalues,it’seasiertosay“no”tothingsthatdon’talignwiththem.Surroundingyourselfwithpositivefriendswhoshareyourvaluescanreducetheriskofnegativepeerpressure.____18____Truefriendswillrespectyourdecisionsandsupportyou,notpressureyoutodosomethingyoudon’twantto.Ifyoufindyourselfinagroupthatoftenputsyouinuncomfortablesituations,considermakingnewfriendsthroughclubs,sports,orvolunteeractivities.Learningtosay“no”isacrucialskill.Manyteenagersfeelafraidtorefusetheirfriends,worryingthatthey’llberejected.____19____Practicesaying“no”inafirmbutpoliteway.Youdon’tneedtogivealongexplanation—simplysay,“I’mnotinterested”or“That’snotsomethingIdo.”Remember,realfriendswillrespectyourchoice.Ifyou’restrugglingtohandlepeerpressureonyourown,don’thesitatetoseekhelp.____20____Talktoatrustedadult,suchasyourparents,teacher,orcounselor.Theycanofferadvice,support,andperspectivethatyoumightnothaveconsidered.Youcanalsotalktoaclosefriendwhohasfacedsimilarsituations—sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeellessalone.A.IdentifyyourpersonalvaluesandboundariesB.LearntorecognizepeerpressureC.AvoidmakingfriendswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyouD.TruefriendswillneverforceyoutodothingsyoudislikeE.Don’tbeafraidtosay“no”F.Seekingsupportfromothersdoesn’tmeanyou’reweakG.Pretendtoagreetoavoidconflicts四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Eversincehewasakid,Arjunlovedreadingstories.Storieswhereadetectivesavesthedayusinghiswisdom.Storieswherecharactershavesuperpowers,pullasword,killdragons,and_______21_______afarawayprincess.Storieswhereanythingwaspossible,________22________therealworld.ForArjun,realitywaslifelessandboringStories,ontheotherhand,werethe________23________oflifewithoutwhicheverythingwasblackandgrey.Hebeganwritingwhenhewas28.Atfirst,writingdidn’tcome________24________tohim.Buthisloveforstorieskepthim________25________tohiscomputer,andslowlyandgradually，hisshortstoriesbegantogetattention.Praisesbecamecommonandsodidthe________26________.ButforArjun,theopinionsoftheoutsideworlddidn’tmatter.Hecontinuedtowritewithenthusiasmforalmostthenexttwo________27________untilthedaywhentragedystruckhim.Arjunwas45whenhemetwithanaccidentthatdamagedhisspine(脊柱)andhisabilitytowrite.Theonlythingthat________28________tohiminlife—towriteandlivehisstories—wastakenawayfromhim.Arjunfeltastrongsenseof________29________.Heblamedhisbadluckandbecamemore________30________everyday.Thenonemorning,athoughtpoppedupinhismind.Whatifallthisisastory,andI’mitshero?Ifthisweretrue,whatwouldIdo?________31________mydreamsorfightforthem?His________32________cameintheformofspeechtypingthathelpedhimwritemorestoriesthanhehadbeforetheaccident.Although________33________disabled,Arjunfelthecouldflyhigherandfartherthanothers.Hehadlearnedasecretthatgavehimthepowerto________34________hisimaginationinwayshehadneverdreamtof.Lifeisastoryandyouarebothitsheroandauthor.Whenyouholdthepentowriteyour________35________anythingispossibleaslongasyoubelieveinyourself.21.A.rescue B.select C.award D.pursue22.A.despite B.without C.unlike D.against23.A.walks B.colors C.lesson D.truth24.A.available B.easy C.complete D.right25.A.accustomed B.exposed C.connected D.glued26.A.challenge B.struggle C.encouragement D.criticism27.A.decades B.semesters C.intervals D.seasons28.A.concerned B.occurred C.counted D.related29.A.hopelessness B.endlessness C.carelessness D.mindlessness30.A.envious B.bitter C.stressful D.reluctant31.A.Makeup B.Cancelout C.Giveup D.Dropout32.A.conflict B.cure C.appetite D.answer33.A.physically B.temporarily C.deeply D.literally34.A.limit B.express C.fulfill D.practice35.A.draft B.future C.comment D.mission五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecharacter“resilience”(韧)hasemergedfromthousandsof____36____(candidate)tobenamedChina’sAnnualCharacter,reflectingthespiritandchallengesoftheera.____37____(recognize)bymanypeopleasthehottestwordof2025,itreferstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties,adapttochange,____38____keepmovingforwarddespitesetbacks.Peoplefacednumerouschallengesandthosewithresiliencewereabletomaintainapositivemindsetand____39____(gradual)improvethemselves.Businessesalsoneededtoberesilientinthefaceoffierce____40____(compete).Companiesthatcouldquicklyadjusttheirstrategiesandoperationsweremorelikely____41____(survive).Forinstance,sometraditionalmanufacturingenterprisessuccessfullytransformedintosmartfactoriesbyadoptingadvancedtechnologies,____42____(show)greatresilienceinthechangingeconomicenvironment.Thepopularityoftheword“resilience”in2025showsthatinaworldfullofuncertaintiestheabilitytobetoughandadaptable____43____(value).Itservesasareminderthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,thereisalwaysawayforward.Resiliencenotonlyhelpsindividualsandorganizationsovercomechallengesbutalsopromotesthelong-termdevelopmentandwell-beingofsocietyasawhole.____44____conclusion,“resilience”in2025ismorethanjustaword;itisapowerfulforce_____45_____drivesprogressandgrowthinallaspectsoflife.六、书面表达（共40分，第一节15分；第二节25分）第一节应用文写作（总分15分）46.在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括：（1）阐述互联网的利；（2）阐述互联网的弊；（3）说明你的观点。注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________