2025年专业英语八级考试（TEM-8）考前冲刺卷

2025年专业英语八级考试（TEM-8）考前冲刺卷2025年专业英语八级考试（TEM-8）考前冲刺卷

姓名：______班级：______学号：______得分：______

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

1.选择题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

2.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

3.阅读理解（共4篇文章，每题2分，计20分）

4.翻译（英译汉，共1题，计15分）

5.翻译（汉译英，共1题，计15分）

6.写作（共1题，计30分）

7.语法填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

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**1.选择题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）**

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.

A)argueagainstthecurrenteducationsystem

B)suggestimprovementsforschools

C)highlighttheimportanceofeducation

D)criticizeteachersandstudentsequally

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinelearning?

A)Flexibilityinscheduling

B)Reducedcostofmaterials

C)Immediatefeedbackfrominstructors

D)Completeisolationfrompeers

3.Theword"pedagogy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.

A)technology

B)teachingmethod

C)curriculum

D)assessment

4.Accordingtotheauthor,traditionaleducationoften______.

A)encouragescreativity

B)failstomeetmodernneeds

C)reliessolelyonmemorization

D)integratestechnologyseamlessly

5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatonlinelearning______.

A)isentirelybeneficial

B)hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

C)ismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning

D)isslowlyreplacingschools

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofeducation?

A)Optimistic

B)Skeptical

C)Neutral

D)Uncertain

7.Thepassagesuggeststhatthemostsuccessfullearners______.

A)preferstrictschedules

B)areself-disciplined

C)avoidgroupprojects

D)relyonlyontextbooks

8.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthethirdparagraph?

A)Onlinecoursesaremoreexpensivethanin-personclasses.

B)Digitaltoolsenhancelearningoutcomes.

C)Schoolsarebecomingobsoleteduetotechnology.

D)Studentsshouldavoidusingcomputersforstudies.

9.Theauthorimpliesthat______.

A)teachersarenolongerneededinthedigitalage

B)technologyalonecannotsolveeducationproblems

C)traditionalmethodsaresuperiortomodernones

D)onlinelearningisonlyforwealthystudents

10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A)Thehistoryofeducation

B)Theimpactoftechnologyonlearning

C)Thedeclineofphysicalschools

D)Theroleofteachersinmoderneducation

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**2.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）**

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(1)______thewayweliveandwork.Whilemanyseeitasa______(2)______forprogress,othersworryaboutitspotentialdownsides.Inthefieldofeducation,AIoffersbothopportunitiesand______(3)______.

Ononehand,AI-poweredtoolscan______(4)______personalizedlearningexperiences.Forexample,adaptivesoftwarecanidentifyastudent'sstrengthsandweaknessesandadjustthedifficultylevel______(5)______.Thisensuresthatlearnersareneitherborednoroverwhelmed.Additionally,AIcanautomate______(6)______taskslikegrading,allowingteacherstofocusonmoremeaningfulinteractionswithstudents.

However,therelianceonAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Criticsarguethatitmay______(7)______criticalthinkingskills,asstudentsmightbecomeoverlydependentonmachinesforanswers.Moreover,thereareethicalquestionsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAIto______(8)______biasespresentineducationalmaterials.

Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintoeducationseems______(9)______.Aslongasitisusedasasupplementtohumanteaching,ratherthanareplacement,AIcan______(10)______tocreateamoreefficientandeffectivelearningenvironment.

1.A)transformed

2.A)hope

3.A)risks

4.A)provide

5.A)precisely

6.A)administrative

7.A)hinder

8.A)perpetuate

9.A)inevitable

10.A)contribute

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**3.阅读理解（共4篇文章，每题2分，计20分）**

**Passage1**

TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Spanningover2,300kilometers,itcomprisesnearly3,000individualreefsand900islands.Scientistshavelongstudiedthereeftounderstanditsecologicalsignificanceandthethreatsitfaces.

ClimatechangeposesthemostsignificantdangertotheGreatBarrierReef.Risingseatemperaturesleadtocoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandbecomemorevulnerabletodisease.Pollution,overfishing,andphysicaldamagefromshippingalsocontributetothereef'sdecline.

Effortstoprotectthereefincludeestablishingmarineprotectedareas,reducingcarbonemissions,andpromotingsustainablefishingpractices.Whilethesemeasuresshowpromise,thefutureofthereefremainsuncertainwithoutglobalcooperation.

**Questions:**

1.WhatistheprimarythreattotheGreatBarrierReef?

A)Overfishing

B)Climatechange

C)Pollution

D)Physicaldamage

2.Howdoescoralbleachingaffectthereef?

A)Itstrengthensthecorals.

B)Itmakescoralsmorecolorful.

C)Itreducesthereef'sbiodiversity.

D)Itimproveswaterclarity.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A)TodescribetheGreatBarrierReef.

B)Toexplainthecausesofcoralbleaching.

C)Tohighlighttheimportanceofconservation.

D)Tocriticizeglobalinaction.

4.Whatactionismentionedasawaytoprotectthereef?

A)Increasingtourism.

B)Burningfossilfuels.

C)Establishingprotectedareas.

D)Allowingoverfishing.

**Passage2**

Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace.Companiesthatoncereliedheavilyonin-personcollaborationhavenowadaptedtovirtualenvironments,enablingemployeestoworkfromanywhere.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.

Onthepositiveside,remoteworkoffersflexibility,allowingemployeestobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Italsoreducescommutingtimeandcosts,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.Additionally,businessescanaccessaglobaltalentpool,hiringthebestcandidatesregardlessoflocation.

However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationissues,lackofteamcohesion,andthepotentialforburnoutarecommonconcerns.Employersmustinvestintherighttechnologyandpoliciestoensureproductivityandemployeewell-being.

**Questions:**

5.Whatisthemainadvantageofremotework?

A)Reducedproductivity

B)Limitedcareergrowth

C)Flexibility

D)Decreasedcompanyprofits

6.Whatproblemismentionedasachallengeofremotework?

A)Lowersalaries

B)Betterwork-lifebalance

C)Communicationissues

D)Increasedcompanyrevenue

7.Howcanbusinessesmitigatethechallengesofremotework?

A)Eliminatingteammeetings.

B)Providingadequatesupport.

C)Forcingemployeesbacktooffices.

D)Reducingpay.

8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?

A)Officeswillbecomeobsolete.

B)In-personworkwilldominate.

C)Hybridmodelswillbemostcommon.

D)Remoteworkwillbetemporary.

**Passage3**

Theroleofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasrevolutionizedpatientcare.AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumandoctorsincertaintasks.Forexample,AIalgorithmshavebeentrainedtodetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerinX-raysandMRIs.

Beyonddiagnostics,AIhelpspersonalizetreatments.Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,AIcanrecommendtailoredmedicationplans,improvingoutcomesandreducingsideeffects.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotsassistinsurgeries,performingprecisetasksthatenhancetheaccuracyofprocedures.

Despitetheseadvancements,ethicalandprivacyconcernspersist.Issuessuchasdatasecurity,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersmustbeaddressed.However,withproperregulationandoversight,AIcancontinuetoimprovehealthcaredelivery.

**Questions:**

9.WhatisakeyapplicationofAIinhealthcare?

A)Transportation

B)Education

C)Diagnostics

D)Agriculture

10.WhatbenefitdoesAIbringtotreatmentplans?

A)Uniformity

B)Personalization

C)Randomization

D)Increasedcosts

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**4.翻译（英译汉，共1题，计15分）**

Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshassignificantlyreducedtherelianceonfossilfuelsinmanycountries.Solarandwindpower,onceconsideredexpensiveandimpractical,havebecomecost-competitiveandwidelyadopted.Governmentsandbusinessesareinvestingheavilyinthesesectors,recognizingtheirpotentialtomitigateclimatechange.

However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpowerrequiresadvancementsinenergystoragesolutionstoensureastablesupply.Additionally,theinfrastructureforrenewableenergy,suchaschargingstationsforelectricvehicles,needstobeexpanded.Environmentalconcerns,suchastheimpactofwindturbinesonbirds,alsoneedcarefulconsideration.

Despitetheseobstacles,theshifttowardrenewableenergyisinevitable.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecline,thebenefitsofcleanerenergywillbecomeincreasinglyapparent.Theglobalcommunitymustcollaboratetoovercomethechallengesandharnessthefullpotentialofthesesustainableresources.

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**5.翻译（汉译英，共1题，计15分）**

近年来，中国的高等教育取得了长足的进步。大学数量和学生规模持续增长，教育质量显著提高。政府加大了对教育的投入，引进了先进的课程体系和教学方法。同时，中国大学在国际上的影响力也在不断增强，越来越多的外国学生选择来华留学。

然而，中国的高等教育也面临一些挑战。地区间教育资源分配不均，一些偏远地区的学校仍然缺乏良好的教学设施和师资力量。此外，就业压力和学历贬值问题也引起了社会的广泛关注。为了应对这些挑战，政府正在推动教育改革，鼓励高校培养更具创新能力和实践能力的人才。

尽管如此，中国高等教育的未来充满希望。随着经济的持续发展和国际合作的加深，中国大学有望在世界舞台上发挥更大的作用，为全球教育进步做出贡献。

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**6.写作（共1题，计30分）**

Somepeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseoftechnologyineducationhasmadelearningmoreeffective,whileothersarguethatithasledtoadeclineintraditionalskills.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

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**7.语法填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

TheUnitedNationshaslongbeen______(1)______theforefrontofglobaleffortstoaddressclimatechange.Itsreportsandinitiativeshaveplayedacrucialroleinraisingawarenessandpromotingaction.However,theeffectivenessoftheseeffortsdependsonthecooperationofallmemberstates.

Manydevelopedcountrieshavemadesignificantcommitmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.TheEuropeanUnion,forexample,aimstobecomecarbon-neutralby2050.Theseambitiousgoalsreflectagrowingrecognitionoftheurgencyoftheissue.______(2)______,notallnationsarewillingtotakeequallyresponsibleroles.Somearguethatwealthiercountriesshouldbearthebruntoftheburden,whileothersbelievethatallcountriesmustcontributeproportionally.

Technologicalinnovationhasbeen______(3)______keytomitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhavethepotentialtorevolutionizetheglobalenergylandscape.______(4)______,thetransitiontothesetechnologiesrequiressubstantialinvestmentandinfrastructuredevelopment.

Publicawarenessisalsoessential.Campaignstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainabilitycanleadtobehavioralchangesthatreduceenvironmentalimpact.______(5)______,thefutureofourplanetdependsoncollectiveeffortstoprotectit.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

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8.词汇题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

9.句型转换（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

10.概括填空（共3题，每题3分，计9分）

11.词语搭配（共5题，每题1分，计5分）

12.比较级填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）

13.反义疑问句（共5题，每题1分，计5分）

14.虚拟语气（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

15.短文改错（共1题，计15分）

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**8.词汇题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）**

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantly______inthepastquarter.

A)declined

B)fluctuated

C)increased

D)stabilized

2.Despitethe______economicconditions,theprojectwassuccessfullycompleted.

A)stagnant

B)volatile

C)prosperous

D)prosperous

3.Her______inthefinalexamwasatestamenttoherhardworkanddedication.

A)performance

B)appearance

C)behavior

D)habit

4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.

A)exacerbate

B)mitigate

C)eliminate

D)ignore

5.The______oftheinternethastransformedcommunicationglobally.

A)accessibility

B)complexity

C)duration

D)reliability

6.Thescientist's______researchhasledtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesinmedicine.

A)irrelevant

B)inconclusive

C)innovative

D)inefficient

7.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.

A)aggressive

B)passive

C)neutral

D)defensive

8.The______ofthepopulationinurbanareashasledtoovercrowdingandpollution.

A)density

B)diversity

C)distribution

D)decline

9.His______totheproject'schallengesdemonstratedhisresilienceanddetermination.

A)indifference

B)reluctance

C)commitment

D)negligence

10.Thenewlawwill______stricterregulationsonenvironmentalpollution.

A)enforce

B)overlook

C)postpone

D)weaken

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**9.句型转换（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.Shesaid,"Iwillfinishthereporttomorrow."

She______thereporttomorrow.

2."Thebookisveryinteresting,"hecommented.

He______thebookwasveryinteresting.

3.Theteacherasked,"Haveyoucompletedyourhomework?"

Theteacher______whethertheyhadcompletedtheirhomework.

4."Weneedtoimproveoursalesstrategy,"saidthemanager.

Themanager______thattheyneededtoimprovetheirsalesstrategy.

5."IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder,"shesighed.

She______harderifshehadmoretime.

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**10.概括填空（共3题，每题3分，计9分）**

Theglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Technologicaladvancementshaverevolutionizedindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.However,thesechangeshavealsocreatednewchallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandincomeinequality.Governmentsandbusinessesmustaddresstheseissuestoensuresustainablegrowth.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

2.Technologicaladvancementshave______.

3.Oneofthechallengesmentionedis______.

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**11.词语搭配（共5题，每题1分，计5分）**

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantly______inthepastquarter.

A)declined

B)fluctuated

C)increased

D)stabilized

2.Despitethe______economicconditions,theprojectwassuccessfullycompleted.

A)stagnant

B)volatile

C)prosperous

D)prosperous

3.Her______inthefinalexamwasatestamenttoherhardworkanddedication.

A)performance

B)appearance

C)behavior

D)habit

4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.

A)exacerbate

B)mitigate

C)eliminate

D)ignore

5.The______oftheinternethastransformedcommunicationglobally.

A)accessibility

B)complexity

C)duration

D)reliability

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**12.比较级填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）**

1.Thisbookismore______thantheoneIreadlastyear.

2.ShespeaksEnglishmore______thanherbrother.

3.Thenewcaris______expensivethantheoldone.

4.Thistaskismore______difficultthanthepreviousone.

5.Hisknowledgeofthesubjectis______extensivethanhers.

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**13.反义疑问句（共5题，每题1分，计5分）**

1.Theexamwasdifficult,______?

2.Shecanplaythepianoverywell,______?

3.Theyareplanningtotravelabroadnextyear,______?

4.HehasnevervisitedJapan,______?

5.Themoviewasboring,______?

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**14.虚拟语气（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

2.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshe______harder.

3.Iftheweather______better,wewouldgohiking.

4.Heregretsnotstudyingforthetest.Ifhe______,hewouldhavedonebetter.

5.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

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**15.短文改错（共1题，计15分）**

Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtnumerouschangestoourdailylives.Peoplecannowworkfromhome,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularduringthepandemic.However,therearealsonegativeeffects.Forexample,someworkersmayfeelisolatedandlacksocialinteraction.Additionally,theoveruseofdigitaldevicescanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandtraditionalwaysoflivingtoensureourwell-being.

**1.选择题答案**

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.B

**2.完形填空答案**

1.transformed

2.hope

3.risks

4.provide

5.precisely

6.administrative

7.hinder

8.perpetuate

9.inevitable

10.contribute

**3.阅读理解答案**

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

**4.翻译（英译汉）参考译文**

近年来，可再生能源技术的快速发展显著减少了许多国家对化石燃料的依赖。太阳能和风能等可再生能源，曾被认为是昂贵且不切实际的，现已变得具有成本竞争力并得到广泛采用。政府和企业在这些领域投入了大量资金，认识到它们在减缓气候变化方面的潜力。然而，向可再生能源的转变并非没有挑战。太阳能和风能的间歇性特点需要能源存储解决方案的进步，以确保稳定的供应。此外，可再生能源的基础设施，如电动汽车充电站，需要扩展。环境问题，如风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响，也需要仔细考虑。尽管存在这些障碍，向可再生能源的转变似乎是不可避免的。随着技术的改进和成本的下降，清洁能源的好处将变得越来越明显。全球社区必须合作克服挑战，充分利用这些可持续资源的全部潜力。

**5.翻译（汉译英）参考译文**

Inrecentyears,China'shighereducationhasmadesignificantprogress.Thenumberofuniversitiesandthescaleofstudentshavecontinuedtogrow,andthequalityofeducationhasbeensignificantlyimproved.Thegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentineducationandintroducedadvancedcurriculaandteachingmethods.Atthesametime,theinfluenceofChineseuniversitiesinternationallyhasalsobeenconstantlyenhanced,andmoreandmoreinternationalstudentschoosetostudyinChina.

However,China'shighereducationalsofacessomechallenges.Theallocationofeducationalresourcesisunevenamongregions,andsomeschoolsinremoteareasstilllackgoodteachingfacilitiesandteachingstaff.Inaddition,employmentpressureandthedevaluationofdegreeshavealsoattractedwidespreadattentionfromsociety.Toaddressthesechallenges,thegovernmentispromotingeducationalreformandencouraginguniversitiestocultivatetalentswithgreaterinnovationandpracticalability.

Despitethis,thefutureofChina'shighereducationisfullofhope.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheeconomyanddeepeninginternationalcooperation,Chineseuniversitiesareexpectedtoplayagreaterroleontheworldstageandcontributetoglobaleducationalprogress.

**6.写作参考范文**

Somepeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseoftechnologyineducationhasmadelearningmoreeffective,whileothersarguethatithasledtoadeclineintraditionalskills.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderneducation,sparkingdebatesaboutitsimpactonlearning.Proponentsarguethatdigitaltoolsenhanceaccessibility,personalization,andengagement,makingeducationmoreeffective.Theypointtointeractiveplatformsthatadapttoindividuallearningstylesandtheabilitytoaccessvastresourcesinstantly.