主题语境人与社会Unit8志愿服务课件-高三英语一轮复习

主题语境

人与社会Unit

8

志愿服务主题词汇语义场

Last

year,

I

1.____________(resign)

from

my

job

and

became

a

volunteer

teacher

in

a

remote

village.

Upon

arriving

the

village,

I

was

greeted

with

a

handshake

by

an

old

man

with

a

strong

jaw

and

wrinkled

forehead.

He

was

the

headmaster

of

the

secondary

school.

Then

he

showed

me

the

hut

that

I

would

live

in.

The

2.___________(house)

conditions

were

poor.

There

was

a

fireplace

in

the

centre.

The

only

possessions

were

one

bed

with

a

cotton

blanket,

a

few

saucers,

a

kettle,

a

grill,

pans,

and

a

couple

of

jars.resignedhousing

I

put

down

my

3.__________(parcel)

and

went

to

the

classroom

down

a

4.________(dust)

track

covered

with

weeds.

The

classroom

was

made

of

clay

with

a

platform

in

the

front.

There

was

a

washroom

5.__________(shade)

by

tall

trees.

At

the

doorway,

I

heard

6.___

chorus

of

“good

morning”

from

a

few

teenagers.

Unlike

my

previous

students,

they

were

not

in

uniform.

I

learnt

they

didn't

have

things

that

we

took

for

granted,

not

to

mention

laptops

and

tablets.parcelsdustyshadeda

Then

I

did

a

circuit

of

the

classroom

and

chatted

with

each

student.

I

realized

that

the

input

of

knowledge

would

not

be

easy.

The

students

threw

rubbers

in

the

air,

acting

like

a

circus.

Obviously,

the

rigid

rules

would

not

work.

Besides,

one

student

had

a

learning

7.____________(disable)

while

another

was

contracted

a

heart

disease.

I

had

to

be

very

careful

not

to

disturb

his

cardiac

8.___________(stable).

In

9.________________(consult)

with

the

headmaster,

I

drew

up

a

teaching

plan.

I

prayed

that

my

strategies

would

be

helpful.

In

the

evening,

I

10.____________(drag)

myself

towards

the

hut,

exhausted

but

happy.

By

any

criterion

my

work

would

be

worth

it.disabilitystabilityconsultationdragged

主题单词

1.

privilege

n.特权;优惠待遇

v.给予特权;特别优待(1)单句填空①We

__________________(privilege)

to

have

biology

expert,

Prof.

Keane,

with

us

to

tell

us

a

bit

about

our

brains.②The

members

of

the

club

have

the

privilege__________(buy)

the

football

ticket

at

special

rates.③Educated

mainly

by

her

father,

she

enjoyed

a

_____________(privilege)

and

comfortable

childhood.are

privilegedto

buyprivileged(2)一句多译④被邀请到这里来给你们开讲座是我莫大的荣幸,你们会发现这对提高你们的沟通技巧很有帮助。→____________________________________________________________to

giveyou

the

lecture,

which

you

will

find

very

helpful

to

improve

your

communication

skills.

(privilege

n.)→____________________________________________________to

giveyou

the

lecture,

which

you

will

find

very

helpful

to

improve

your

communication

skills.(privileged

adj.)It

is

a

great

privilege

for

me

to

be

invited

hereI

am

greatly

privileged

to

be

invited

here归纳总结(1)It

is

a

privilege

to

do

sth.

做某事是一种殊荣。have

the

privilege

to

do/of

doing

sth

有特权做某事(2)privileged

adj.

有特权的;受特别优待的be

privileged

to

do

sth

有幸做某事温馨提示:

privilege作“荣幸;荣耀;光荣”讲时相当于

honour。2.

deserve

vt.值得;

应得;

应受(1)单句填空①When

the

plot

was

disclosed,

they

got

the

____________(deserve)

punishment.deserved②All

teachers

deserve

___________________________________________________(recognize)for

the

contributions

they

make

in

our

classrooms

and

in

our

country.

recognition/recognizing/to

be

recognized(2)完成句子③The

self-study

room

does

_________________________________________________,

so

please

accept

my

sincere

invitation.自习室确实值得体验,所以请接受我真诚的邀请。deserve

experiencing/to

be

experienced④Her

book

not

only

changed

the

world;

half

a

century

later

it

remains

a

book

______________________________________________today.她的书不仅改变了世界;半个世纪后的今天,它仍然是一本值得重读的书。that

deserves

to

be

reread/rereading归纳总结(1)deserve

sth

值得/应得某物deserve

doing/to

be

done

值得被……deserve

it

(口语)活该;自作自受(2)deserved

adj.

应得的;该受的温馨提示:

deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有:need,

want,

require等。3.

contribute

v.

捐献,

捐赠;

促成,

造成(某事发生);投稿;撰稿(1)单句填空①The

major

________________(contribute)

of

this

great

explorer

is

that

he“discovered”

the

New

World.②Mr

Reed

makes

up

his

mind

to

contribute

all

he

has

to__________(set)

up

some

schools

for

poor

children.contributionsetting(2)熟词生义③He

has

been

contributing

regularly

to

the

local

newspaper

as

a

freelance

journalist.

_______撰稿(3)完成句子/一句多译④For

example,

picking

up

garbage

around

your

neighbourhood________________________________________________(有助于一个更清洁的环境).contributes

to

a

cleaner

environment⑤这项活动使我们能够通过尽自己的一份力来为社会做贡献。→The

activity

enables

us

_____________________

society

by

doing

our

bit.

(contribute

v.)→The

activity

enables

us

_________________________________________________

society

by

doing

our

bit.

(contribution

n.)to

contribute

to

to

make

a

contribution/contributions

to归纳总结(1)contribute

to

有助于,

促成;为……做出贡献contribute…to…

把……贡献给……(2)contribution

n.

贡献make

a

contribution/contributions

to…

对……做出贡献温馨提示:

contribute

to和make

a

contribution/contributions

to中的to都为介词,

后接名词、代词或动名词。主题词块1.

take(…)for

granted

认为(……)是理所当然(1)短语填空①He

spoke

English

so

well

that

I

________________________that

he

was

an

Englishman.②Not

all

body

language

means

the

same

thing

in

different

countries._______nodding

the

head________________.③If

you________________for

a

while,

you

will

get

better

more

quickly.took

it

for

grantedTakefor

exampletake

it

easy(2)完成句子④______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,

so

we

overdevelop

the

resources.我们总是想当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无限的自然资源,所以我们过度开发了资源。We

always

take

it

for

granted

that

the

earth

can

provide

us

with

limitless

natural

resources归纳总结take

it

for

granted

that+从句

认为……是理所当然的take

sth

seriously

认真对待某事take

it

easy

不着急;放轻松take

sth

for

example

拿……举例2.

be

dying

to

do

sth

极想做某事(1)单句填空①It's

a

grand

idea

that

many

people

are

dying

_________(try)

out

to

see

how

well

it

works.②Mike

wants

to

travel

around

the

world

and

he

is

really

keen_____the

idea.③She

gets

so

bored

with

her

life

that

she

is

thirsty_____the

outside

world.to

tryonfor(2)完成句子④We've

been

walking

for

an

hour

and____________________________________________.我们已经走了一个小时了,非常想来一杯冷饮。are

dying

for

a

glass

of

cold

drink归纳总结(1)be

dying/anxious/eager/thirsty

for

sth

渴望得到某物(2)be

anxious/eager/keen

to

do

sth

想要做某事;渴望做某事(3)be

keen

on

喜爱,渴望(4)desire

for/to

do

sth

渴望(做)某事句型1:

from

where…从那里……Another

teacher

and

I

walked

for

two

and

a

half

hours

to

get

there—first,up

a

mountain

from

where

we

had

fantastic

views,

and

then

down

a

shaded

path

to

the

valley

below.我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。(1)单句填空①They

were

moving

away

from

_________

Harry

stood,

to

the

opposite

bank.②I

have

bought

that

house,

and

from________I

can

enjoy

the

beautiful

scene

of

Yangpu

Bridge.wherethere(2)句式改写③Alice

stood

at

the

window,

and

from

there

she

could

watch

her

classmates

playing

football.→Alice

stood

at

the

window,

____________________________________

her

classmates

playing

football.(用定语从句改写)from

where

she

could

watch句型2:

on/upon

doing

一……就……On

leaving

school,

Winton

worked

in

banks

in

Germany

and

France.

一从学校毕业,

温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。(1)单句填空①Upon

___________

(hear)

my

words,

he

was

inspired

instantly

and

decided

to

run.②On

their_________(arrive)in

England,

the

children

were

taken

to

the

crystal

palace

by

train.③Mother

hugged

the

twins.

Her

eyes

widened____the

sight

of

the

breakfast

tray.hearingarrivalat④I

often

leave

early

to

seek

the

right

destinations

so

I

can

set

up

early

to

avoid

missing

______

moment

I

am

attempting

to

photograph.the(2)完成句子⑤His

heart

almost

burst

with

joy

____________________________________________________________________

through

painting.一想到能够通过绘画来照顾家人，他心花怒放。

at

the

thought

of

being

able

to

take

care

of

his

family⑥[2022·浙江1月考读后续写]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,

I

decided

I

had

to

act

alone

and

do

my

best.当我看到他无助地躺在床上的那一刻，我决定我必须独自行动，尽我最大的努力。

The

moment

I

saw

him

lying

helplessly

in

bed/Upon

seeing

him

lying

helplessly

in

bed/Immediately

I

saw

him

lying

helplessly

in

bed句式点拨句中的on

doing

sth表示“一……就……”,相当于as

soon

as/the

moment

等引导的时间状语从句。on或upon后面也可以加名词。相关拓展“一……就……”的几种表达方式:(1)as

soon

as,

no

sooner…than…,

hardly/scarcely…when…等。(2)副词用作连词:immediately,

directly,

instantly等。(3)名词用作连词:the

minute/the

moment/the

instant等。(4)

at引导的一些介词短语或名词词组,如:

at

the

sight

of(一看到),at

the

thought

of(一想到),at

the

sound

of(一听到)等。Part

Ⅰ

基础检测单句填空1.

When

_________________

(contribute)were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,

or

people

of

a

different

colour

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

by

others.contributions2.

The

heroic

deeds

of

Huang

Jiguang

deserve

_________________________________

(record)

in

letters

of

gold.3.

All

funds

____________(donate)

should

be

registered

and

well

managed.recording/to

be

recordeddonated4.

In

spite

of

his

inborn

____________

(disable),

Eddie

seems

to

have

a

good

sense

of

music.5.

They

believed

the___________(stable)

of

a

society

depended

heavily

on

humanistic

studies.6.

I

have

been

privileged

____________(work)

with

the

pioneers

of

silicon

technology.7.

The

decision

was

taken

after

close________________(consult)

with

local

residents.disabilitystabilityto

workconsultation8.

Joyce

ran

from

one

doctor

to

another,

__________

(pray)

that

someone

would

listen.9.

It

takes

me

only

a

few

minutes

to

walk

to

school

down

a________(dust)

track

covered

in

weeds.10.

We're

looking

for

a

very

specific

sort

of

person

and

this

woman

seems

to

fulfil

all

of

our__________(criterion).prayingdustycriteria词块运用1.

Do

not

________________________

(想当然)

that

the

board

of

the

directors

will

approve

of

the

plan.2.

Having

worked

so

long,

they

are_____________(渴望)some

good

food

to

refuel

their

little

bodies.take

it

for

granteddying

for3.

Every

individual

can

_______________________(产生影响)

and

every

dollar

counts.

Please

join

us

and

donate

some

money

to

help

earthquake

victims.make

a

difference4.

Pollution

has

a

negative

effect

on

the

health

of

everyone

living

in

the

city,

____________________

(更不用说)

the

damage

to

the

environment.not

to

mention5.

He

quickly

__________________

this

news

____

(把……转达给……)

the

other

members

of

staff.relayed/relaysto主题语篇填空

As

a

six-year-old

Canadian

schoolboy,

Ryan

had

trouble

1.____________

(believe)

that

many

people

in

developing

African

countries

couldn't

get

enough

clean

water.

So

he

planned

to

earn

money

to

build

2.___single

well

somewhere

in

Africa.

When

he

soon

reached

his

first

target

of

$70,

he

3.____________

(tell)that

the

money

was

only

enough

for

a

hand

pump

and

that

the

well

4.___________

(actual)

cost

$2,000.

He

was

5._______________

(determine)

to

help

other

children

have

clean

water

instead

ofgiving

up.believingawas

toldactuallydeterminedHe

started

to

ask

for

help

6._______

his

classmates

and

neighbours

and

persuaded

them

7._____________

(donate)

money.

After

several

months,

Ryan

had

raised

the

$2,000,

with

8.________

a

well

was

built

near

a

primary

school

in

Uganda.

At

last,

he

saw

the

finished

well

with

his

own

eyes.

Ryan's

experience

9._____(lead)

him

to

set

up

a

foundation

to

encourage

more

people

to

help.

Many

10.___________

(inspire)

people

gave

him

their

support.fromto

donatewhichledinspiredPart

Ⅱ

写作提升应用文写作之申请信

假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.个人优势;

3.能做的事情。(一)谋篇布局：Paragraph

1:

引出主题(自我介绍+申请职位)Paragraph

2:

写作要点(个人优势)Paragraph

3:

结束语(表达愿望)(二)高级词汇及短语：1.

申请做某事_____________________2.

自愿做_____________3.

对……而言是一种优势______________4.

此外_______________5.

使某人能做某事__________________________apply

to

do

sthvolunteera

plus

forin

additionenable

sb

to

do

sth(三)高级句式：1.

现在分词作定语I

am

Li

Hua,

a

Chinese

student____________________________________________(在伦敦参加暑