2026年大学英语六级阅读理解与写作练习题

2026年大学英语六级阅读理解与写作练习题第一部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题10分，总分30分）1.TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanninginChinaInstructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:TheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofurbanplanninginChinaoverthepastdecade.Traditionalmodelsofurbandevelopment,centeredaroundofficebuildingsandcommercialhubs,arebeingreevaluatedasmoreemployeesoptforflexibleworkarrangements.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,approximately35%ofurbanprofessionalsinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghainowworkremotelyatleastpart-time.Thisshifthasseveralimplicationsforurbanplanners.First,thereisagrowingdemandforresidentialareaswithhigh-speedinternetandquietworkspaces,ratherthansolelyprioritizingofficedistricts.Second,publictransportationsystemsarefacingreducedpeak-hourcongestion,promptingplannerstorethinkthebalancebetweenresidentialandcommercialzones.Third,thedeclineinoffice-basedworkhasledtoasurplusofcommercialrealestate,forcingdeveloperstorepurposevacantbuildingsintohybridspaces,suchasco-workinghubsorculturalcenters.Policymakersarealsoexploringincentivesforgreenbuildingpractices,asremoteworkersincreasinglyvaluesustainability.Forinstance,citieslikeHangzhouhaveintroducedtaxbreaksforcompaniesthatadopteco-friendlyofficedesigns,hopingtoattracttalentwhilepromotingenvironmentalgoals.Question:Basedonthepassage,whatarethethreeprimarychangesremoteworkhasbroughttourbanplanninginChina?Answer:1.Increaseddemandforresidentialareaswithhigh-speedinternetandquietworkspaces.2.Reducedpeak-hourcongestioninpublictransportationsystems,promptingareevaluationofresidential-commercialzoning.3.Surplusofcommercialrealestateleadingtorepurposingvacantbuildingsintohybridspaceslikeco-workinghubsorculturalcenters.解析：本文段讨论了远程工作对中国城市规划的影响。首句点明主题，指出远程工作改变了传统城市规划模式。接着分三点具体阐述其影响：1.对住宅区的需求变化——强调网络和安静环境的重要性；2.公共交通系统变化——因通勤减少，需重新规划商业与住宅区；3.商业地产转型——空置办公楼被改造成混合空间。答案直接对应文中三点论述，准确且全面。2.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationReforminJapanInstructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:Japanhasbeenattheforefrontofintegratingartificialintelligence(AI)intoitseducationsystem,aimingtoaddresschallengessuchasagingdemographicsanddecliningbirthrates.A2023surveybytheMinistryofEducationrevealedthatover60%ofsecondaryschoolsnowuseAI-poweredlearningplatformstopersonalizeinstruction.Theseplatformsanalyzestudents'performancedatatorecommendtailoredstudymaterials,helpingeducatorsidentifyareaswherestudentsstruggle.Forexample,inTokyo,apilotprogramintroducedAItutorstoassiststudentswithmathandscience,resultingina15%improvementintestscores.Beyondindividualizedlearning,AIisalsobeingusedtostreamlineadministrativetasks.SchoolsinOsakahaveimplementedAIsystemstoautomategradingandattendancetracking,freeingupteacherstofocusonmoreinteractiveteachingmethods.However,challengesremain.CriticsarguethatoverrelianceonAIcouldexacerbatesocialisolationamongstudents,whileothersworryaboutdataprivacyissues.TheJapanesegovernmentisworkingtomitigatetheseconcernsbysettingstrictguidelinesforAIusageinschools,includinganonymizingstudentdataandensuringAItoolsalignwithtraditionalpedagogicalvalues.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIineducationisseenasacrucialsteptowardmaintainingJapan'scompetitiveedgeintheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainbenefitsofusingAIinJapan'seducationsystem?Answer:1.PersonalizedlearningthroughAI-poweredplatformsthattailorinstructionbasedonstudentperformancedata.2.Streamlinedadministrativetasks,suchasautomatedgradingandattendancetracking,allowingteacherstofocusoninteractiveteaching.解析：本文段聚焦AI在日本教育中的应用。首段提出背景，即应对人口老龄化问题。第二段分两点说明AI的积极作用：1.个性化学习——AI平台通过分析学生数据推荐学习材料；2.行政效率提升——AI自动化批改和考勤，减轻教师负担。答案对应这两点，简洁明了。3.SustainableTourismDevelopmentintheSwissAlpsInstructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:TheSwissAlpshavelongbeenapremierdestinationfortourists,buttheindustryfacespressuretobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.Inrecentyears,theSwissgovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstopromotesustainabletourism.Onekeyinitiativeisthe"MountainSustainabilityLabel,"whichcertifieshotelsandbusinessesthatmeethighenvironmentalandsocialstandards.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheSwissTourismBoard,40%ofaccommodationsintheAlpsnowholdthislabel,contributingtoa25%reductioninenergyconsumptionacrosstheregion.Additionally,thegovernmenthasencouragedtheuseofelectrictransportandbike-sharingprogramstoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,Zermatthasbecomethefirstcar-freetownintheAlps,relyingentirelyonpublictransportandbicycles.Localcommunitieshavealsoplayedarole,withmanyvillagesestablishingeco-tourismroutesthatminimizedisturbancetowildlife.Despitetheseefforts,challengespersist.OvercrowdinginpopularareaslikeInterlakenhasledtocallsforfurthercapacitylimits,whilethehighcostofsustainableupgradesremainsabarrierforsmallerbusinesses.However,theSwissmodelisgaininginternationalattention,inspiringothermountainousregionstoadoptsimilarapproaches.Question:WhatarethethreemainstrategiesmentionedinthepassagetopromotesustainabletourismintheSwissAlps?Answer:1.The"MountainSustainabilityLabel"certifyingenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblebusinesses.2.Encouragingelectrictransportandbike-sharingprogramstoreducecarbonemissions.3.Establishingeco-tourismroutesthatminimizewildlifedisturbance.解析：本文段探讨瑞士阿尔卑斯山的可持续旅游策略。首段引出问题，即平衡经济与环保。接着分三点提出解决方案：1.可持续性认证——通过"MountainSustainabilityLabel"规范企业行为；2.绿色交通——推广电动和自行车以减少碳排放；3.生态路线——开发减少对野生动物影响的旅游线路。答案完整覆盖文中核心措施。第二部分：写作（1题，总分15分）Instructions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:"Manypeoplebelievethatremoteworkhasmadeiteasierforemployeestomaintainwork-lifebalance,whileothersarguethatithasblurredthelinesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion."SampleAnswer:Remoteworkhasbecomeadefiningfeatureofthemodernworkplace,sparkingdebateoveritsimpactonwork-lifebalance.Proponentsarguethattheflexibilityofworkingfromhomeallowsemployeestobettermanagepersonalresponsibilities,suchaschildcareoreldercare,whileavoidingcommutestress.Forinstance,a2024surveybyLinkedInfoundthat70%ofremoteworkersreportfeelingmoresatisfiedwiththeirwork-lifebalance.However,criticscontendthatremoteworkoftenleadstoburnout,asemployeesstruggleto"switchoff"fromwor