2026年四六级英语词汇类题目解析及练习题

2026年四六级英语词汇类题目解析及练习题一、词汇选择填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目要求：从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填入空格使句子完整、通顺。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetotheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.financialB.politicalC.socialD.technological(解析：根据“globaleconomicdownturn”可知与经济相关，选A)2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inhereffortstoachievehergoals.A.persistentB.flexibleC.reluctantD.hesitant(解析：表示“坚持努力”，选A)3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore(解析：政策目标通常是“减少差距”，选A)4.Hisresearchprovides______evidencethatclimatechangeisaccelerating.A.conflictingB.convincingC.irrelevantD.outdated(解析：科学研究需“有说服力”，选B)5.Themarketshowsa______trend,withpricesrisingsteadilyoverthepastmonth.A.volatileB.stableC.downwardD.upward(解析：“risingsteadily”对应“上升趋势”，选D)6.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______measurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.preventiveB.reactiveC.proactiveD.dismissive(解析：控制疫情需“预防性措施”，选A)7.Theoldfactoryhasbeen______foryearsduetolackofmaintenance.A.abandonedB.renovatedC.expandedD.relocated(解析：“缺乏维护导致荒废”，选A)8.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyattributedtoits______strategyintheAsianmarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral(解析：“成功归功于策略”，需“积极进取”，选A)9.The______ofthenewproductwasdelayedduetosupplychainissues.A.launchB.designC.productionD.development(解析：“产品发布”受影响，选A)10.Thestudyhighlightsthe______roleoftechnologyinimprovingeducation.A.marginalB.significantC.negligibleD.minimal(解析：“突出作用”，选B)二、词汇搭配（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目要求：从每题四个选项中选出一个与所给动词或名词最搭配的词。1.______withthenewruleswillresultindisciplinaryaction.A.ComplianceB.DisobedienceC.AgreementD.Approval(解析：“遵守规则”，选A)2.Theprojectfacedseveral______,includingbudgetcutsandstaffshortages.A.obstaclesB.achievementsC.bonusesD.incentives(解析：“项目遇到困难”，选A)3.Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.selfishB.generousC.reluctantD.greedy(解析：“乐于助人”，选B)4.Thereportprovidesa______analysisofcurrentmarkettrends.A.superficialB.comprehensiveC.biasedD.inaccurate(解析：“全面分析”，选B)5.His______totheproblemshowshisleadershipqualities.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.negligenceD.resistance(解析：“对待问题认真”，选B)三、近义词辨析（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目要求：从每题四个选项中选出一个与划线词意思最接近的词。1.Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlyoverthepastquarter.A.declinedB.fluctuatedC.increasedD.stabilized(划线词：increased；解析：选C)2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.fortuneD.opportunity(划线词：disadvantage；解析：选A)3.Theoldbuildingrequiresurgent______topreventfurtherdamage.A.preservationB.destructionC.renovationD.demolition(划线词：renovation；解析：选C)4.His______tothenewsystemwasmetwithresistancefromthestaff.A.introductionB.implementationC.approvalD.rejection(划线词：implementation；解析：选B)5.The______ofthenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.abolitionD.elimination(划线词：adoption；解析：选A)四、词汇填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目要求：根据上下文填入最合适的词（每空限填一词）。1.Thecommitteeiscurrently______aplantoaddresstheenvironmentalissues.(解析：表示“制定计划”，填formulating)2.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditdominatetheEuropeanmarket.(解析：表示“市场扩张”，填aggressive)3.Despitethe______,shecompletedthemarathoninrecordtime.(解析：表示“困难”，填obstacles)4.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasreducedcarbonemissions.(解析：表示“投资”，填investment)5.Thenewlawaimsto______workers'rightsinthegigeconomy.(解析：表示“保护”，填protect)答案及解析一、词汇选择填空1.A(financialcrisis)2.A(persistent)3.A(reduce)4.B(convincingevidence)5.D(upwardtrend)6.A(preventivemeasures)7.A(abandoned)8.A(aggressivestrategy)9.A(launch)10.B(significantrole)二、词汇搭配1.A(compliance)2.A(obstacles)3.B(generous)4.B(comprehensive)5.B(comm