世纪英语综合教程 II第九版 课件 Unit 2 Craftsmanship Spirit

世纪英语综合教程II（第九版）Unit2CraftsmanshipSpiritObjectivesInthisunit,studentsarerequiredto:1.learnwhatthecraftsmanshipspiritis,gettoknowsomeofthegreatnationalcraftsmenandtheirremarkableachievements,andlearntotalkabouthowtoapplythecraftsmanshipspirittotheirownstudies;2.understandthetworeadingpassagesandlearntousetheimportantwordsandphrasesinthem;3.learnthequotationsfromtheReporttothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandcompletethecorrespondingtask;4.learnEnglishgrammar:non-finiteverb(Ⅱ);5.learnEnglishwordformation:suffixes:-en,-ish,-ous,-y;6.completethewritingtask:writeanadvertisement;7.performamini-project:storytelling—China’sMasterCraftsmen.Warm-upPART1Listening&SpeakingPART2ReadingAPART3ReadingBPART4SkillDevelopmentPART5WritingPART6OdetoChinaPART7Mini-projectPART8Part1Warm-upTask1

Mastercraftsmen'sachievementsinvariousindustries.Chinesemastercraftsmenhavemadegreatachievementsinthefollowingindustries.Lookatthepicturesandtellwhatindustriesthesepicturesdescribe.1）__________________2）__________________3）__________________4）__________________

high-speedrail

bridgeconstruction

aircraftmanufacturing

aerospacePart1Warm-upTask1

Mastercraftsmen'sachievementsinvariousindustries.5）__________________6）__________________7）__________________8）__________________

agriculturalresearch

shipbuilding

weldingtechnology

architecturePart1Warm-upTask1

Mastercraftsmen'sachievementsinvariousindustries.Doyouknowmore?Listthemhere.Part1Warm-upTask1

Variousformsofinnovation.rail[reɪl]n.铁路；铁道aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机；航空器manufacture[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]vt.制造；生产aerospace[ˈeərəʊspeɪs]n.航空航天（工业）；航空航天技术agricultural[ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的；农用的weld[weld]vt.&vi.焊接New

WordsPart1Warm-upTask2

RepresentativefiguresofChinesemastercraftsmen.ReadthefollowingnamesoftherepresentativefiguresofChinesemastercraftsmen,learnabouttheirachievementsandrememberthem.YuanLongping(袁隆平)Aworld-famousChineseagronomist(农学家).Hedevotedhimselftohybridriceresearch(

杂交水稻研究),whichsignificantlyincreasedtheyieldandeffectivelyensuredChina'sfoodsecurity.GuQiuliang(顾秋亮)Afitter(钳工)withtheprecisionof0.01mm.Withhisextremelyhighfittingtechnology,heensuresthesealingandstabilityofsubmarineballasttanks(潜艇压载水舱),whichisofgreatsignificancetothesafetyandperformanceofsubmarines.ZhouDonghong(周东红

)Axuanpapermaster.Thexuanpaperhemakeshasexcellentquality,whichcanmeetthehigh-qualityrequirementsofcalli-graphyandpaintingart,andhasmadeimportantcontributionstotheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Part1Warm-upTask2

RepresentativefiguresofChinesemastercraftsmen.ReadthefollowingnamesoftherepresentativefiguresofChinesemastercraftsmen,learnabouttheirachievementsandrememberthem.PengYundong(彭运动)Abridgeexpert.Fordecades,hehascontinuouslyinnovatedandstrivedforperfectioninthefieldofbridgedesign,helpingbuildsomeworld-famousbridgesandshowingChina'sstrengthinbridgeconstruction.FanXiaojiang(樊晓江)

Asuper-classtechnicianofshipfitters(钳工特级技师).Witheffortsandin-depthstudy,hemasteredkeyship-repairtechniques,achievingwonderfulresultsinmanymajorship-repairprojects.Hehaswonalotofhonors,includingthetitleofNationalTechnicalExpert,andhasbecomealeadingfigureinChina'sship-repairindustry.QiFaren(戚发轫)Atechnicalexpertintheaero-spacefield.Hehasovercomenumeroustechnicaldifficultiesintheassembly(组装)ofaerospaceengines,ensuringthehigh-qualityoperationofenginesandmakingimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina'saerospaceindustry.Part1Warm-upTask2

RepresentativefiguresofChinesemastercraftsmen.ReadthefollowingnamesoftherepresentativefiguresofChinesemastercraftsmen,learnabouttheirachievementsandrememberthem.LiWanjun(李万君)

Awelderofhigh-speedrailwayvehicles.Hehasmasteredtheworld-classweldingtechnology,andhisweldingseamsareassmoothasmirrors.Thevehiclesheweldedhaverunsafelyformillionsofkilometers,helpingChina'shigh-speedrailleadtheworld.HuShuangqian(胡双钱)Aseniorfitter(高级钳工).Intheprocessofmakingaircraftparts,heovercamemanytechnicalproblemswithhisexcellentskills.HehasmadeimportantcontributionstoChina'saircraftmanufacturingindustry.Part2Listening&SpeakingTask1Whatdoesthecraftsmanshipspiritinclude?ThefollowingisashortconversationbetweenLiMingandHuangYuaboutthecraftsmanshipspirit.Listentotheirconversationandmatchtheaspectsofthecraftsmanshipspiritontheleftwiththeirexamplesontheright.Script听力原文HuangYu:Hey,LiMing.I’mstillnotsurewhatthecraftsmanshipspiritreallyincludes.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?LiMing:OK.It’smainlyaboutfourkeyaspects.Firstisdedication.That’sthedeeppassionforwork.Forexample,XuLiping,the“GreatNationalCraftsman”whoshapesmissilegunpowder.Despitethedanger,he’sfullycommittedtohisjob.HuangYu:That’simpressive!What’snext?LiMing:Perfectionism.Thinkofthosecraftsmenwhomakewatches.It’saboutrefiningeverydetailuntilit’sthebestitcanbe.HuangYu:Great!Isthethirdaspectrelatedtoconcentration?Back听力原文LiMing:Right!Concentrationmeansstayingfocusedononefieldforyears.TheexampleisChina’s“SkyEye”telescope,whichhasbeeninconstructionforovertwentyyearswithoutdistractions.HuangYu:Andwhatisthelastone?LiMing:Innovation.Doyourememberthe“Tianwen-1”team?TheyexperimentedcountlesstimestoinventspecialropesforMarsexploration.HuangYu:Thanks!NowIunderstandwhythecraftsmanshipspiritissoimportant!BackPart2Listening&SpeakingTask2Thepercentageofsuccessfulelementsofagreatnationalcraftsman.ContinuetolistentotheconversationbetweenHuangYuandLiMingaboutthepercentageofsuccessfulelementsofagreatnationalcraftsman,andmatchthepercentagecolumnswiththeinformationmarkedAtoE.Script

E

C

D

A

BPart2Listening&SpeakingTask2Thepercentageofsuccessfulelementsofagreatnationalcraftsman.ContinuetolistentotheconversationbetweenHuangYuandLiMingaboutthepercentageofsuccessfulelementsofagreatnationalcraftsman,andmatchthepercentagecolumnswiththeinformationmarkedAtoE.Script听力原文HuangYu:LiMing,whatexactlymakessomeonea“greatnationalcraftsman”?LiMing:It’samixoffactors!I’dsayprofessionalskillsareveryimportant—maybearound30%.Thelevelofexpertiseisthefoundation.HuangYu:Thatmakessense.Butskillalonecan’tbeeverything,right?LiMing:Yes.Professionaldedicationisalsoimportant,probablyabout25%.HuangYu:Gotit.AndIguessconcentrationplaysabigparttoo.Back听力原文LiMing:You’reright!Concentrationisoneofthekeyfactors.I’dgiveitaround20%.HuangYu:Whataboutinnovation?LiMing:Innovationisvital,about15%,I’dsay.HuangYu:Andteamwork?LiMing:Don’tunderestimateit!Maybe10%.Manybigprojectsrelyoncountlessteamsworkingtogether.BackPart2Listening&SpeakingTask3Greatcraftsmen'scommoncharacteristics.Listentoashortpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformationaccordingtowhatyouhear.China'sgreatcraftsmenhavethefollowingcommoncharacteristics:1.Wonderful1)_____________:Theyallhaveniceprofessionalskillsintheirfields,andhaveprecisecontrolover2)_____________oftheirwork.2.Concentrationandperseverance:Thesecraftsmen3)_____________theirworkfordecadeswithoutbeingdistracted.3.Professionaldedication:Theyarefulloflovefortheirworkandwillingtoinvest4)_____________timeandenergyinit,andtheydon'tcareabouttheirpersonalinterests.

craftsmanship

everydetail

focuson

agreatdealofScriptPart2Listening&SpeakingTask3Greatcraftsmen'scommoncharacteristics.Listentoashortpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformationaccordingtowhatyouhear.4.Innovativespirit:Greatcraftsmenarenot5)_____________existingtechnologiesandmethods,andtheykeepinnovatingandexploring.5.Pursuitofexcellence:Theyalltryhardtodotheirwork6)_____________oftheirability.6.Senseofresponsibility:Theyarewellawareoftheimportanceoftheirworktothecountryandsociety,7)_____________totakeresponsibility,andcan8)_____________atcrucialmomentstocontributetothecauseofthecountryandthenation.

satisfiedwithtothebest

havethecourage

stepforward听力原文China’sgreatcraftsmenhavethefollowingcommoncharacteristics:1.Wonderfulcraftsmanship:Theyallhaveniceprofessionalskillsintheirfields,andhaveprecisecontrolovereverydetailoftheirwork.2.Concentrationandperseverance:Thesecraftsmenfocusontheirworkfordecadeswithoutbeingdistracted.3.Professionaldedication:Theyarefulloflovefortheirworkandwillingtoinvestagreatdealoftimeandenergyinit,andtheydon’tcareabouttheirpersonalinterests.Back听力原文4.Innovativespirit:Greatcraftsmenarenotsatisfiedwithexistingtechnologiesandmethods,andtheykeepinnovatingandexploring.5.Pursuitofexcellence:Theyalltryhardtodotheirworktothebestoftheirability.6.Senseofresponsibility:Theyarewellawareoftheimportanceoftheirworktothecountryandsociety,havethecouragetotakeresponsibility,andcanstepforwardatcrucialmomentstocontributetothecauseofthecountryandthenation.BackPart2Listening&SpeakingTask4Learnthecraftsmanshipspirittoimproveoneself.SampleHuangYualwayswantstoimproveherself.SheisaskingLiMingifhehasanygoodideas.LiMingtellsHuangYuthatthegoodwayistolearnthecraftsmanshipspirit.Haveaconversation.SampleConversationHuangYu:LiMing,howcanIimprovemyselfandwhatarethemostimportantqualitiesweshouldcultivate?LiMing:Ithinklearningthecraftsmanshipspiritiscrucial!It’snotjustforskilledworkers.There’salotwecanapplytoourstudiesandfuturecareer.HuangYu:Whichaspectsofthecraftsmanshipspiritshouldwefocuson?LiMing:First,dedicationanddevotion.Weshouldtreatourmajorswiththesamepassionasamastercraftsmandoestheircraft.Thatmeansputtingeffortsintoourstudies.HuangYu:That’sright!Whatelse?BackSampleLiMing:Pursuitofperfectionisthekey.Insteadofjustpassingexams,weshouldaimtotrulymasteroursubjectsandpayattentiontoeverydetail.Forexample,ifwe’rewritingapaper,weshouldn’tsettlefor“goodenough”.Weshouldreviseituntilit’sexcellent.HuangYu:Isee!Iguessconcentrationandperseverancealsomatter,right?LiMing:Exactly!Collegelifeisfullofdistractions,butsuccessfulpeoplestayfocusedontheirgoals.Whetherit’sdealingwithadifficultprojectorovercomingacademicchallenges,weneedthepatiencetokeepgoing.BackSampleHuangYu:Whataboutinnovation?Doesthatfitintothecraftsmanshipspirittoo?LiMing:Ofcourse!Craftsmendon’tjustrepeatoldmethods.Theyinnovate.Weshouldapproachproblemscreatively.HuangYu:Whataboutteamwork?LiMing:Alsoimportant.Noonecanachievebigthingsalone.HuangYu:Thankyouforyourhelp,LiMing!LiMing:You’rewelcome.BackPart2Listening&SpeakingUsefulExpressionsLearningthecraftsmanshipspiritiscrucial.It’snotjustforskilledworkers.Wecanapplythecraftsmanshipspirittoourstudiesandfuturecareer.Weshouldfirstfocusondedicationanddevotiontoputoureffortsintoourstudies.Weshouldtreatourmajorswiththesamepassionasamastercraftsmandoeshiscraft.Pursuitofperfectioniskey.Insteadofjustpassingexams,weshouldaimtotrulymasteroursubjectandpayattentiontoeverydetail.Whenwritingapaper,weshouldn’tsettlefor“goodenough”.Weshouldreviseituntilit’sexcellent.Part2Listening&SpeakingUsefulExpressionsInmyopinion,concentrationandperseverancealsomattergreatly.Collegelifeisfullofdistractions,butsuccessfulpeoplestayfocusedontheirgoals.Whetherit’sdealingwithadifficultprojectorovercomingacademicchallenges,weneedthepatiencetokeepgoing.Innovationfitsintothecraftsmanshipspirittoo.Craftsmendon’tjustrepeatoldmethods.Theyinnovateandapproachproblemscreatively.Teamworkisalsoimportant.Noonecanachievebigthingsalone.Part2Listening&SpeakingTask5Strivetocultivatemorenationalcraftsmen.

Wewillspeedupeffortstobuildacontingentofpersonnelwithexpertiseofstrategicimportanceandcultivategreaternumbersofmasterscholars,sciencestrategists,first-classscientistsandinnovationteams,youngscientists,outstandingengineers,mastercraftsmen,andhighly-skilledworkers.(SelectedfromtheReporttothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina)

加快建设国家战略人才力量，努力培养造就更多大师、战略科学家、一流科技领军人才和创新团队、青年科技人才、卓越工程师、大国工匠、高技能人才。Pleasetalkabouthowyoucanapplythecraftsmanshipspirittoyourstudiesforthepurposeofraisingyourstudyefficiencyandimprovingyourstudyachievements.

Part3ReadingABackgroundInformationPassageLearningPassage-relatedExercisesPart3ReadingA

Thecraftsmanshipspiritofagreatpowerisaculturalinheritanceformedintheprocessofinheritingcraftsmanshipskillsandmorality.Itistheconcentratedembodimentofprofessionalismanddedication.Itincludesqualitiessuchasarigorousandmeticulousworkattitude,thewilltofocus,theinnovativespiritofself-denial,andthepursuitofperfection.BackgroundInformationPart3ReadingA

Ineverygreatnation,therearemastercraftsmenwhospenddecadeshoningtheirskills,masteringintricatetechniques,andperfectingtheircraftsmanship.Theyarenotonlyexpertsintheirfieldsbutalsoculturalambassadors,preservingtraditionaltechniquesandpassingontheirknowledgetofuturegenerations.Whatsetsthemapartistheirpassionfortheircraftandtheirabilitytoinnovate.Theyplayacrucialroleinpromotingculturalexchangeandfosteringappreciationfortraditionalcraftsmanship.BackgroundInformationPart3ReadingA1.Thecraftsmanshipspiritisthepursuitofexcellenceinwork.Itcombinesskills,knowledge,andpassiontodriveindividualstocreatehigh-qualityworks.Thecraftsmanshipspiritisofgreat

significanceinbothpersonalandprofessionalaspects.Itisthedrivingforceforindividualstopursueexcellenceandforenterprisestoachievelong-termdevelopment.2.Thecraftsmanshipspiritischaracterizedbyseveralkeyaspects.ChineseCraftsmanshipSpiritPassageLearningPart3ReadingA3.First,itemphasizesattentiontodetail.Craftsmencareabouteverytinypartoftheirproducts,strivingtomakeeachdetailperfect.Acarpenterwhocarefullymeasuresandcutswood,andsandsittoasmoothsurface,showsthisspirit.4.Second,itrequirespatienceandperseverance.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday,andexcellentworksneedalong-termprocessofgrindingandpolishing.5.Third,innovationisalsoanimportantpartofit.Keepingupwiththetimesandconstantlyintroducingnewideasandtechniquescanmakethecraftsmanshipdevelopcontinuously.Forexample,achefwhoexperimentswithnewingredientsandcookingmethodsembodiesit.ChinesePassageLearningPart3ReadingA6.Fourth,thereisthepursuitofperfection.Craftsmenareneversatisfiedwith“goodenough”butalwaysstriveforthebest.7.Inafast-pacedworldwhereefficiencyoftencomesbeforequality,thecraftsmanshipspiritisparticularlyprecious.Itenablespeopletofocusontheirwork,improvetheirskills,andcreatehigh-qualityproducts.Whetherinart,engineering,orbusiness,thisspiritcanhelppeople

standout.Itnotonlybringsasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfactiontoindividualsbutalsopromotestheprogressanddevelopmentofsocietyasawhole.ChinesePassageLearning课文译文工匠精神1.工匠精神是在工作中对卓越的追求。它融合了技能、知识和热情，驱使人们创造出高质量的作品。工匠精神在个人层面和职业层面都具有重要意义。它是个人追求卓越的驱动力，也是企业实现长期发展的动力源泉。2.工匠精神具有几个关键特点。English课文译文3.首先，它强调注重细节。工匠们在意自己产品的每一个微小部分，努力使每一个细节都尽善尽美。一位仔细测量、切割木材，并将其打磨至表面光滑的木匠，就展现了工匠精神。4.其次，它需要耐心和毅力。罗马不是一天建成的，优秀的作品需要经过长期的打磨和雕琢过程。5.第三，创新也是工匠精神的重要组成部分。紧跟时代步伐，不断引入新的理念和技术，能让工艺不断发展。例如，一位尝试使用新食材和烹饪方法的厨师就体现了这种精神。English课文译文6.第四，它包含对完美的追求。工匠们从不满足于“还不错”，而是始终追求做到最好。7.在一个节奏快速、效率往往优先于质量的世界里，工匠精神尤为珍贵。它使人们能够专注于自己的工作，提升技能，并创造出高质量的产品。无论在艺术、工程还是商业领域，这种精神都能帮助人们脱颖而出。它不仅给个人带来成就感和满足感，还能促进整个社会的进步与发展。EnglishPart3ReadingAPassageLearningThecraftsmanshipspiritisthepursuitofexcellenceinwork.（Para.1）

pursuitn.追求；追赶

e.g.Shetravelledaroundtheworldinpursuitofherdreams.

她走遍天下，追寻她的梦想。

pursuevt.追求；追逐；致力于

e.g.Shewishestopursueamedicalcareer.

她希望从事医学工作。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningThecraftsmanshipspiritisofgreatsignificanceinbothpersonalandprofessionalaspects.(Para.1)

significancen.（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性；意义

e.g.Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.

这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningThecraftsmanshipspiritischaracterizedbyseveralkeyaspects.(Para.2)

becharacterizedby特点是……；以……为特征

e.g.Thecurrentteamarketcouldbecharacterizedbyoversupply,risingcostandfallingprice.

当前世界茶叶市场的特点是：产品供过于求、成本上升、卖价下跌。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningCraftsmencareabouteverytinypartoftheirproducts,strivingtomakeeachdetailperfect.(Para.3)

striveto努力；力争

e.g.Strivetoachieveindustrialdevelopmentandinternationaldevelopment.

力争实现产业化发展和国际化发展。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningKeepingupwiththetimesandconstantlyintroducingnewideasandtechniquescanmakethecraftsmanshipdevelopcontinuously.(Para.5)

keepupwith与……齐步前进，齐头并进；跟上

e.g.Itisdifficulttokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange.

跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningForexample,achefwhoexperimentswithnewingredientsandcookingmethodsembodiesit.(Para.5)

embodyvt.体现；代表（思想或品质）

e.g.Thisproposalfullyembodiesthespiritofdemocracy.

这个议案充分体现了民主精神。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningCraftsmenareneversatisfiedwith“goodenough”butalwaysstriveforthebest.(Para.6)

be satisfied

with对……满意

e.g.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.

永远不要自我满足，否则你会落在别人后面。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningInafast-pacedworldwhereefficiencyoftencomesbeforequality,thecraftsmanshipspiritisparticularlyprecious.(Para.7)

preciousadj.珍贵的；宝贵的

e.g.Don’twasteyourprecioustime.

不要浪费你宝贵的时间！BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningItenablespeopletofocusontheirwork,improvetheirskills,andcreatehigh-qualityproducts.(Para.7)

focuson专注于；关注，聚焦于

e.g.Thetalkswillfocusontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

会谈将聚焦于该地区的经济发展。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningWhetherinart,engineering,orbusiness,thisspiritcanhelppeoplestandout.(Para.7)

standout脱颖而出；突出；引人注目

e.g.Heplayedtheviolin,andstoodoutfromalltheothermusicians.

他演奏了小提琴，从其他所有乐师中脱颖而出。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningItnotonlybringsasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfactiontoindividualsbutalsopromotestheprogressanddevelopmentofsocietyasawhole.(Para.7)

accomplishmentn.成就；完成

e.g.Itwasoneofthegreatestaccomplishmentsofourcountry.

那是我国最伟大的成就之一。

asawhole整体而言；总体上

e.g.Thefestivalwillbegreatforourcityandforthecountryasawhole.

这次会演对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是意义重大的。BackPart3ReadingApursuit[pəˈsjuːt]n.追求;追赶significance[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns]n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性;意义aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面;层面pursue[pəˈsjuː]vt.追求;追逐;追赶enterprise[ˈentəpraɪz]n.公司;企业characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]vt.使……具有特点detail[ˈdiːteɪl]n.细节;详情;具体情况tiny[ˈtaɪni]adj.极小的;微小的;微量的strive[straɪv]vi.努力;力求;奋斗New

WordsPart3ReadingAcarpenter[ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]n.木匠;木工sand[sænd]vt.用砂纸(或打磨机)打磨grind[ɡraɪnd]vt.&vi.磨碎;磨光;磨快polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ]vt.&vi.磨光;擦光;润色chef[ʃef]n.厨师;厨师长ingredient[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]n.成分;（尤指烹饪）原料embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.体现;代表(思想或品质)precious[ˈpreʃəs]adj.珍贵的;宝贵的accomplishment[əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]n.成就;完成New

WordsPart3ReadingAkeepupwith与……齐步前进，齐头并进；跟上besatisfiedwith对……满意focuson专注于;关注;聚焦于standout脱颖而出;突出;引人注目asawhole整体而言;总体上Phrases&ExpressionsPart3ReadingA1.Thecraftsmanshipspiritisofgreatsignificanceinbothpersonalandprofessionalaspects.Notes译文工匠精神在个人层面和职业层面都具有重要意义。◎此句中的ofgreatsignificance等同于verysignificant，强调工匠精神的重要性。从结构上分析，“of+名词”相当于形容词，常用于正式书面语或口语中强调关键观点。例如：Theprojectisofgreatimportanceforenvironmentalprotection.（Theprojectisveryimportantforenvironmentalprotection.）

这个项目对环保非常重要。BackPart3ReadingA2.Whetherinart,engineering,orbusiness,thisspiritcanhelppeoplestandout.Notes译文无论在艺术、工程还是商业领域，这种精神都能帮助人们脱颖而出。◎此句中的引导词whether引导了一个让步状语从句，完整的形式应是：Whetheritisinart,engineering,orbusiness,省略了itis。whether...or...的意思是“不管……还是……”，可连接并列成分，也可连接句子。例如：Whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavetofinishthetask.无论你是否喜欢，都得完成任务。BackPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask1Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingchart.

excellence

skills,knowledgeandpassion

pursuingexcellence

long-termdevelopment

progressanddevelopmentPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask1Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingchart.

detail

Patience

Innovation

perfection

theirwork

skills

high-qualityPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.1Whichofthefollowingelementsdoesthecraftsmanshipspiritcombinetodrivethecreationofhigh-qualityworks?A.Skills,knowledge,interests.B.Skills,knowledge,passion.C.Skills,experience,passion.D.Knowledge,experience,interests.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.2Amongthefollowingexamples,whichbestreflectsthecharacteristicofthecraftsmanshipspiritthatemphasizesattentiontodetail?A.Achefdevelopsnewdishes.B.Aworkerpolishespartsforalongtime.C.Acarpentercarefullymeasuresandcutswoodandsandsitsmoothly.D.Aprogrammerwritesnewcodefordevelopingnewprojects.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.3Whichcharacteristicofthecraftsmanshipspiritdoesthesaying“Romewasn'tbuiltinaday”reflect?A.Attentiontodetail.B.Pursuitofperfection.C.Innovation.D.Patienceandperseverance.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.4Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsbestreflectstheinnovativecharacteristicofthecraftsmanshipspirit?A.Apainteradherestotraditionalpaintingtechniques.B.Adesignerusesneweco-friendlymaterialstodesignfurniture.C.Acourierdeliverspackagesontime.D.Acashieroperatesthecashregisterskillfully.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.5Whatisthemainroleofthecraftsmanshipspiritatthesociallevel?A.Increasepersonalincomes.B.Helpindividualsgainasenseofaccomplishment.C.Promotesocialprogressanddevelopment.D.Increaseshort-termcorporateprofits.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask3Choosethecorrectanswers.1) Itisdifficultto________therapidpaceofchange. A.keepupwithB.keepupto2) Areyou________hisanswer? A.satisfyingwithB.satisfiedwithPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask3Choosethecorrectanswers.3) Mypaperwill________howtoimproveourcommunicationskills. A.foc