人教版2025年初中英语阅读理解技巧试题及答案

人教版2025年初中英语阅读理解技巧试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：人教版2025年初中英语阅读理解技巧试题考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhenreadinganEnglisharticle,whichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectiveforidentifyingthemainidea?A.FocusingoneverydetailinthetextB.LookingforrepeatedwordsorphrasesC.SkippingdifficultsentencesD.Asking"Whoistheauthor?"2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounteranunfamiliarwordwhilereading?A.GuessitsmeaningfromthecontextB.ImmediatelylookitupinadictionaryC.IgnoreitandcontinuereadingD.Asktheteacherforhelplater3.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsignofaconcludingsentenceinanEnglishpassage?A.Itstartswith"However"B.ItcontainsmanynumbersC.ItsummarizesthekeypointsdiscussedD.Itasksaquestion4.Whensummarizingapassage,whichsentenceshouldyouavoidincluding?A.AkeydetailfromthefirstparagraphB.Theauthor'sfinalopinionC.ArepetitivephrasementionedtwiceD.Astatisticthatsupportsthemainidea5.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovereadingspeedwithoutlosingcomprehension?A.ReadingaloudslowlyB.SkimmingthetextfirstC.FocusingonlyonthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphD.Readingeverywordcarefully6.Ifapassagementions"theGreatWallofChina,"whichcountryisbeingdiscussed?A.JapanB.IndiaC.ChinaD.Brazil7.Whatdoes"incontrast"usuallyindicateinatext?A.TheauthoragreeswiththepreviousstatementB.TheauthorintroducesadifferentideaC.TheauthorisgivinganexampleD.Theauthorissummarizing8.Whenreadinganewspaperarticle,whichsectionismostlikelytocontaintheauthor'sopinion?A.HeadlineB.BodywithfactsC.AdvertisementD.Editorial9.Ifapassagehasatitlelike"TheEffectsofClimateChange,"whatshouldyouexpect?A.PersonalstoriesaboutscientistsB.DetailedexplanationsofenvironmentalissuesC.AlistofmovierecommendationsD.Instructionsonplantingtrees10.Whatisthepurposeofa"vocabularylist"inareadingpassage?A.TotestyourmemoryB.TohelpyouunderstandkeytermsC.TodistractyoufromthemaincontentD.Toshowhowmanywordsyoudon’tknow二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Tounderstandalongpassagequickly,youshould_______thetextfirsttogetthegeneralidea.2.Ifasentencestartswith"Ontheotherhand,"itprobably_______adifferentpointofview.3.Whenyou_______aword,trytoguessitsmeaningfromthesentencesaroundit.4.A_______sentencegivesafinalthoughtorconclusionaboutthetopic.5.Reading_______helpsimproveyourabilitytounderstandunfamiliarwords.6.Theword"however"isoftenusedto_______twocontrastingideas.7.Agoodreadingstrategyisto_______questionswhileyoureadtostayfocused.8.Inasciencearticle,_______areoftenusedtosupporttheauthor'sclaims.9.To_______apassage,youneedtoidentifythemostimportantpointsandwritethembriefly.10.A_______isashortsummaryofthemainideaofalongertext.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readingslowlyalwaysleadstobettercomprehension.(×)2.It’sokaytoskipdifficultwordsifyouunderstandtheoverallmeaning.(√)3.Atopicsentenceisalwaysthefirstsentenceinaparagraph.(×)4.Usingadictionaryistheonlywaytolearnnewvocabulary.(×)5.Skimmingmeansreadingeverywordverycarefully.(×)6.Aconcludingsentencemayintroduceanewidea.(×)7.Readingarticlesaboutyourfavoritehobbiescanimproveyourskills.(√)8.Ifapassagehasmanynumbers,itmustbeamathbook.(×)9.Agoodreaderalwaysanswersquestionsafterfinishingthetext.(×)10.Paraphrasingmeanscopyingtheoriginaltextwordbyword.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreecommonreadingstrategiesforimprovingcomprehension?2.Howcanyoutellifapassageiswrittenforbeginnersoradvancedreaders?3.Whyisitimportanttopredictthecontentofatextbeforereadingit?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Passage:Title:"TheImportanceofRecycling"Text:Recyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwasteinlandfills.Itsavesenergyandresources,suchastreesandwater.Manycountrieshaverecyclingprogramstocollectpaper,plastic,andglass.However,noteveryonerecycles,whichcausespollution.Ifmorepeopleparticipate,theplanetwillbehealthier.Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?b.Whatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportthemainidea?c.Whyisrecyclingimportant?2.Passage:Title:"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"Text:Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30AMandbrushmyteeth.Then,Ieatbreakfastwithmyfamily.Atschool,Istudymath,English,andscience.Intheafternoon,Iplaysoccerwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IdohomeworkandwatchTV.Beforebed,Ireadabook.Questions:a.Whattimedoesthestudentwakeup?b.Namethreeactivitiesthestudentdoesatschool.c.Howdoesthestudentrelaxintheevening?标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B解析：重复的词语或短语通常暗示文章的核心主题。2.A解析：根据上下文猜测词义是高效的阅读技巧。3.C解析：总结性句子常出现在段落末尾，概括前文要点。4.C解析：重复的短语通常不包含重要信息。5.B解析：略读（skimming）能快速把握文章大意。6.C解析：长城是中国著名地标。7.B解析："incontrast"表示对比不同观点。8.D解析：社论（editorial）通常表达作者观点。9.B解析：标题提示文章将讨论气候变化的影响。10.B解析：词汇表帮助读者理解关键术语。二、填空题1.Skim2.introduces3.guess4.concluding5.regularly6.contrast7.ask8.statistics9.summarize10.outline三、判断题1.×解析：略读和抓关键词也能快速理解。2.√解析：理解大意比纠结个别单词更重要。3.×解析：主题句可能出现在段落任何位置。4.×解析：上下文猜测和词典查词都是方法。5.×解析：略读是快速浏览，不是逐字阅读。6.×解析：总结句应概括而非引入新内容。7.√解析：兴趣相关文章能提高阅读动力