外研社2025年英语写作表达技能评估试卷

外研社2025年英语写作表达技能评估试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________外研社2025年英语写作表达技能评估试卷考核对象：高中英语学习者、英语专业基础阶段学生、英语技能入门级从业者题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whenwritinganemailtoaprofessorrequestinganextensiononadeadline,whichopeningphraseismostappropriate?A."DearSir/Madam,Ihopeyouaredoingwell."B."Hello,Ineedyourhelpwithmyassignment."C."Towhomitmayconcern,Iwouldliketoaskfor..."D."Goodmorning,canyougivememoretime?"2.Inaformalreport,whichtransitionwordbestconnectstwocontrastingideas?A."Therefore"B."Moreover"C."However"D."Consequently"3.Thesentence"ThebookwhichIreadwasveryinteresting"containsa(n)______clause.A.independentB.dependentC.conditionalD.imperative4.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinBritishEnglish?A.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.5thOctober20235.Whichtenseshouldbeusedtodescribeafutureeventthatiscertainorplanned?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.FutureSimpleD.PresentPerfect6.Inanargumentativeessay,whatisthepurposeofacounterargument?A.Toweakenthewriter'spositionB.Toshowthereaderthewriter'sbiasC.Tochallengeopposingviewsandstrengthenthewriter'sargumentD.Toavoiddiscussingthetopicindetail7.Thephrase"Theweatheristoohottowearajacket"useswhichgrammaticalstructure?A.Subject-verbagreementB.PassivevoiceC.InversionD.Modality8.Whensummarizingatext,whichsentencebestcapturesthemainidea?A."Theauthormentionsseveralexamplestosupporttheirpoint."B."Thetextdiscussestheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears."C."Thereadershouldinfertheauthor'sopinionfromthetone."D."Theconclusionreiteratestheargumentsmadeintheintroduction."9.Theword"unpredictable"isanexampleofa(n)______adjective.A.comparativeB.superlativeC.absoluteD.abstract10.Inabusinessletter,whichclosingismostformal?A."Bestregards"B."Cheers"C."Sincerely"D."Takecare"二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Toexpressnecessity,usethemodalverb______+baseverb.2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith______+had+pastparticiple.3.Inanarrativeessay,the______isthesequenceofevents.4.A______clausecannotstandaloneasasentence.5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthe______isunknownorunimportant.6.Tocomparetwothings,usethe______degreeofanadjective.7.The______isthefirstsentenceofaparagraphthatstatesthemainidea.8.Whenwritingathesisstatement,avoidusing______language.9.Theword"beautifully"isa(n)______adverb.10.InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonthinadate.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Itisacceptabletousecontractions(e.g.,"don't")informalacademicwriting.(×)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)3.Atransitionwordlike"furthermore"shouldalwaysbeplacedatthebeginningofasentence.(×)4.Inapersuasiveessay,itisunnecessarytoaddressopposingviewpoints.(×)5.Theword"extraordinary"isanexampleofanabsoluteadjective.(√)6.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinscientificwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.(√)7.Adependentclausemustalwayscontainasubjectandaverb.(√)8.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeafutureactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictime.(√)9.Itispolitetobeginanemailwithaquestionabouttherecipient'sday.(×)10.Thephrase"inmyopinion"isappropriateinformalwriting.(×)四、简答题（共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."Provideoneexampleofeach.2.Describethreetypesoftransitionswordsusedinessays.3.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyourwritingbeforesubmittingit?五、应用题（共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencetousethepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextweek."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceissuitablehere.2.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation,usingatleasttwotransitionwordsandonemodalverb.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C解析：在正式邮件中，"Towhomitmayconcern"是标准的客套开头，适用于不认识收件人的情况。2.C解析："However"用于连接对比观点，如"Theweatherwascold;however,thestudentsenjoyedtheoutdooractivity."3.B解析："which"引导定语从句，修饰"Thebook"，属于从句。4.B解析：英国英语日期格式为"日月年"，如"5October2023"。5.C解析："FutureSimple"用于表示确定或计划的未来事件，如"IwilltraveltoLondonnextmonth."6.C解析：提出反方观点是为了展示自己论证的全面性，如"Somearguethattechnologyharmssocialskills,butresearchshows..."7.A解析："is"与"weather"为主谓一致，符合语法规则。8.B解析：总结性句子应概括核心内容，如"Thetextdiscussestheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears."9.C解析："Unpredictable"无比较级或最高级形式，属于绝对形容词。10.C解析："Sincerely"是正式信函的标准结尾。二、填空题1.must2.had3.plot4.dependent5.subject6.comparative7.topicsentence8.first-person9.adverbial10.√三、判断题1.×解析：正式写作应避免使用缩写，如"don't"应改为"donot"。2.√解析：如"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"表示持续到现在的过去动作。3.×解析：过渡词可放在句中或句末，如"Moreover,theresultsweresurprising."4.×解析：回应反方观点能增强论证的说服力。5.√解析："Extraordinary"无比较级，属绝对形容词。6.√解析：如"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"强调实验本身。7.√解析：如"Whenitrains"是从句，包含主语"it"和谓语"rains"。8.√解析：如"Iwillbesleepingat10PM"表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。9.×解析：正式邮件应直接切入主题，避免闲聊。10.×解析：如"Inmyopinion"过于主观，应改为"Itisbelievedthat..."四、简答题1.答案："Affect"是动词，意为影响（如"Therainaffectsthecrops"）；"Effect"是名词，意为结果（如"Theeffectoftherainwassevere"）。2.答案：-Addition:"Furthermore,thedatasuppo