陕西国防工业职业技术学院《大学英语高级课程》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页，共3页陕西国防工业职业技术学院《大学英语高级课程》

2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded2、TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A．lettingoutB．puttingoutC．settingoutD．workingout3、Johnlives________.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.A．intheblackB．onashoestringC．overthemoonD．atthedropofahat4、Whereistheplane？Ican'tseeit.Itwentoffits________________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction5、I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A．advertised B．tobeadvertised C．advertising D．havingadvertised6、Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.A．whetherB．whatC．thatD．which7、—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?—No.IfI________anotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A．wouldget B．wouldhavegot C．hadgot D．got8、—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A．Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B．Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC．Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway9、—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed B．couldn’thavefailed C．shouldhavefailed D．mustn’thavefailed10、ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJohnH．JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918．HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix．Hewasreachingthehighschoolage，buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks．Fortunatelyhehadastrong﹣willedcaringmother．Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes，"Son，youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve．"Shetoldhimnottodependonothers，includinghismother．"Youhavetoearnsuccess，"shesaid．"Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed，buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard．"Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation．Shealsoknewthatbelievinghardworkdon'tmeaneverything．Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson，whowasthen15，toChicago．Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor．John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork．ButhereJohncouldgotoschool，andherehelearnedthepowerofwords﹣asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks．Whileothersdiscouragedhim，John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby．"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry．"Shealsolethimpawn（典当）herfurnituretogetthe﹩500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine．ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful．Healwayskeepshismother'swordsinmind．"Son，failureisnotinyourvocabulary!"NowJohnH．Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica﹣worth﹩150million．1、WhydidJohn'smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?A．hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB．lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC．JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD．therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown2、John'smother．A．didn'tbelieveinordependonothersB．thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC．believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardD．thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry．"mean?A．ifyoutry，youwouldsucceedB．afailureisdifficulttobeat，evenifyoutryC．atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD．nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry．BMysonhaspoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid(硫酸).Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.1、Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because_________.A．hedidn’tdowellinhislessonsB．hewalkedinastrangewayC．hewasfromapoorfamilyD．heoftenburstintotears2、Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson__________.A．quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrilyB．wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganythingC．burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperienceD．didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.B．Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.C．Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.D．Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.4、Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis_________.A．confidentandoutgoingB．braveandhard-workingC．wiseandeasy-goingD．determinedandbrave第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.1hasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.Ifeelathome2IamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butI3feelathomeinItalywithfriendsI4,orinSpainwithmypartner.Homeisnolongerapictureofa5withafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismore6thanthat.Thisisoneofthereasonsthat7theNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththe8thatmakemefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunite,nomatterwheretheworldhas9us,andrememberatimewhenwekneweachotherso10thatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgetto11eachotheragain.Lastyear,we12toacottage(村舍)inIreland13wehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthe14,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittle15again.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Wewere16bycultureandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwas17,butonethingstayedmuchthesameIfeltathomeandwefeltlikeafamily18.Twohoursinto2017,IrealizedthatIwas19enoughtobewithpeoplewhodidn’tmindandjustwantedto20thefirstdayoftheNewYearwithmeevenifitwasonasofawatchingTV!1、A．MindB．LifeC．HomeD．Advice2、A．sinceB．untilC．beforeD．when3、A．alsoB．eitherC．neverD．ever4、A．meetB．loveC．helpD．touch5、A．templeB．towerC．houseD．castle6、A．interestingB．wealthyC．difficultD．complicated7、A．celebratingB．decoratingC．congratulatingD．making8、A．classmatesB．friendsC．relativesD．workers9、A．invitedB．broughtC．takenD．attracted10、A．seriouslyB．easilyC．closelyD．well11、A．noticeB．hearC．knowD．find12、A．travelledB．ledC．belongedD．submitted13、A．howB．whyC．whereD．which14、A．cityB．countrysideC．capitalD．river15、A．organizationB．teamC．groupD．family16、A．refusedB．surroundedC．buriedD．connected17、A．differentB．gratefulC．normalD．lost18、A．alreadyB．yetC．justD．again19、A．wrongB．luckyC．cleverD．cool20、A．spendB．passC．admireD．approach第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeisaseriesofbridgesandtunnels1．connectthewestsideofHongKongtoMacauandthecityofZhuhai,whichare2．(situate)onthewestsideofthePearlRiverDeltaWithitslength,itwillbecomeoneofthe3．(landmark)withintheareaThebridge4．(benefit)theeconomicdevelopmentofthewholeoftheDeltaForHongKong,theprojectwillenablethecitytocontinue5．(it)statusasaninternationalaviationandshippingcentreTheBridgewillalsohelprealizethestrategicbenefitsof6．(promote)thesocial-economicdevelopmentofthewesternPearlRiverInlinkingupHongKong,MacauandZhuhai,thebridgewillformasystematicregionaltransportnetworkandprovideanoverlandlinkThislinkwill7．(full)shortenthetravellingtime8．theeasternandwesternsidesofthesoutherntipofthePearlRiverDelta9．(fast)economiccooperationbetweenHongKongandtheregionisexpectedwiththeincreasingflowsofpeople,goodsandevencapitalWithclosereconomictietoitsneighbouringregion,HongKongcanplay10．leadingroleindrivingtheeconomicdevelopmentinSouthChina第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesummerjobisverymuchpopularamongsomeuniversitystudents、Longbeforetheendofaschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch、Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelationsforhelp、ByJunethestude