2026年研究生英语能力测试预测模拟卷

2026年研究生英语能力测试预测模拟卷第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(5题，10分)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactonurbanplanningremainsacontentiousissue.ProponentsarguethatAIcanoptimizetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,andenhancepublicsafetybyanalyzingvastamountsofdata.However,criticswarnthatover-relianceonAImayexacerbatesocialinequalities,aswealthierneighborhoodsreceivemoretechnologicalinfrastructurethanunderprivilegedareas.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandequitytoensuresustainableurbandevelopment.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinurbanplanning.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIincities.C.TheroleofdatainAI-drivenurbandevelopment.D.TheoppositiontoAIadoptioninurbansettings.2.Accordingtoproponents,AIcanimproveurbanplanninginwhichway?A.Byreducinggovernmentintervention.B.Byprioritizingcommercialinterests.C.Byoptimizinginfrastructureefficiency.D.Byminimizingpublicparticipation.3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIinurbanplanning?A.Itmayleadtojoblossesinconstruction.B.Itmaywidenthewealthgap.C.Itmaycausedataprivacybreaches.D.Itmayslowdownurbangrowth.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpolicymakers?A.TheyshouldavoidAIaltogether.B.Theyshouldfocusonlyonwealthyareas.C.Theyshouldprioritizetechnologicalinnovation.D.TheyshouldensureequitableAIimplementation.5.Theword"contentious"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A."Supportive"B."Debatable"C."Negative"D."Predictable"Passage2(5题，10分)Inrecentyears,theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthegloballabormarket.Whilecompaniessaveonofficespaceandemployeesgainflexibility,challengessuchasisolationandproductivitymonitoringpersist.A2024surveybytheInternationalLabourOrganizationfoundthat45%ofremoteworkersreportlowerjobsatisfactioncomparedtotheiroffice-basedcounterparts.Employersmustaddresstheseissuesbyfosteringvirtualteamcohesionandprovidingmentalhealthsupport.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofremotework.B.Thepsychologicaleffectsofworkingfromhome.C.Thefutureofoffice-basedemployment.D.Thegovernmentpoliciesonremotework.7.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofremoteworkersreportlowerjobsatisfaction?A.25%B.35%C.45%D.55%8.Whatchallengedoesthepassagehighlightaboutremotework?A.Highcostsofhomeofficeequipment.B.Difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance.C.Lackofcareeradvancementopportunities.D.Issueswithproductivitytracking.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestemployersshoulddo?A.Encourageemployeestoreturntooffices.B.Increasesalariestocompensateforremotework.C.Improvevirtualcollaborationtools.D.Limitremoteworktomanagerialroles.10.Theword"fostering"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A."Discouraging"B."Supporting"C."Restricting"D."Neglecting"Passage3(5题，10分)China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenatransformativeforceinglobaltradesinceitslaunchin2013.Byconnectingover140countriesthroughinfrastructureprojects,theBRIhasfacilitatedsmootherlogisticsandreducedtransportationcosts.However,concernsaboutdebtsustainabilityandenvironmentalimpacthaveemerged.Criticsarguethatsomeparticipatingnationshavetakenonexcessivedebt,whileenvironmentalgroupshighlightthecarbonfootprintoflarge-scaleconstruction.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalresponsibilityremainsakeychallengefortheBRI’sfuture.11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBRI?A.Topromotemilitaryalliances.B.Toenhanceinternationalcooperation.C.Torestrictglobaltrade.D.Toreduceinfrastructurespending.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefithastheBRIbrought?A.Highertariffsonimports.B.Improvedtradeefficiency.C.Increasedmilitarytensions.D.Reducedpoliticaltransparency.13.WhatcriticismhasbeenleveledagainsttheBRI?A.Itlackstransparencyinprojectfunding.B.Itprioritizesenvironmentalprotectionovereconomics.C.Ithasnoimpactonglobaltrade.D.Itistooslowinimplementation.14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheBRI?A.Itwillbereplacedbyotherinitiatives.B.Itwillfocusmoreonsustainability.C.Itwillexpandtomoredevelopednations.D.Itwillbescaledbackduetodebtconcerns.15.Theword"transformative"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A."Traditional"B."Revolutionary"C."Incremental"D."Stable"第二部分：词汇（共10题，每题1分，计10分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankbasedonthecontext.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______innovationandcreativityamongemployees.A.StifleB.EncourageC.IgnoreD.Limit2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thetechsectorcontinuestogrow.A.FavorableB.UnstableC.FavorablyD.Favoritism3.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealthimprovements.A.CorrelationB.ConflictC.ConnectionD.Competition4.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.MeasuresB.PoliciesC.RegulationsD.Guidelines5.Her______approachtoproblem-solvingmadeheraneffectiveleader.A.CautiousB.ImpulsiveC.CarelessD.Thoughtless6.Theoldfactoryhasbeen______fordecades,butplanstorevitalizeitareunderway.A.AbandonedB.PreservedC.ModernizedD.Exploited7.The______ofthenewlawhassparkedwidespreaddebateamongcitizens.A.ImplementationB.ApprovalC.RejectionD.Delay8.Theathlete’s______trainingroutinehelpedherbreaktheworldrecord.A.ExhaustiveB.RelaxedC.IrregularD.Inconsistent9.Theresearcher’sfindingswere______bythelackofempiricalevidence.A.SupportedB.QuestionedC.ConfirmedD.Ignored10.Thecompany’s______strategyallowedittodominatethemarket.A.AggressiveB.PassiveC.ConservativeD.Neutral第三部分：语法（共10题，每题1分，计10分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocorrecttheunderlinedpartorcompletethesentence.1.Theteamhasbeenworking______formonthstocompletetheproject.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardlyeverD.hardenough2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.Thecompany’sprofits______by20%lastyear.A.hasincreasedB.increasedC.hadincreasedD.wasincreased5.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.______hardItry,Icannotunderstandthetheory.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThemorehardD.Hard7.Thebook______lastweek,butit’salreadyoutofstock.A.waspublishedB.hasbeenpublishedC.hadbeenpublishedD.ispublished8.Noone______tothepartybecauseitwastoofarfromtheirhome.A.cameB.comesC.comesupD.coming9.Themanageraskedthestaff______theycouldmeetthedeadline.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.when10.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府加大了对可再生能源的研发投入。2.随着城市化进程的加快，交通拥堵问题日益严重。3.许多企业正在探索数字化转型以提高效率。4.全球气候变化的威胁要求各国加强合作。5.为了促进经济发展，政府实施了多项优惠政策。第五部分：写作（共1题，计20分）Instructions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationYouressayshouldinclude:1.Anintroductionwithathesisstatement.2.Bodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails.3.Aconclusionsummarizingyour观点.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解Passage11.B-Thepassagediscussesbothbenefitsandchallenges,makingitadebate.2.C-Proponentsemphasizeefficiencygains.3.B-Criticshighlightunequaldistributionofresources.4.D-Policymakersneedtobalanceinnovationandequity.5.B-"Contentious"meansdebatable.Passage26.B-Thefocusisonpsychologicalimpacts.7.C-Thesurveystates45%.8.D-Productivitytrackingismentionedasachallenge.9.B-"Fostering"meanssupporting.10.B-"Supporting"alignswithimprovingvirtualcollaboration.Passage311.B-TheBRIaimstofosterinternationalcooperation.12.B-Improvedtradeefficiencyisnoted.13.A-Debtsustainabilityandtransparencyareconcerns.14.B-Sustainabilitywillbeafocus.15.B-"Transformative"meansrevolutionary.第二部分：词汇1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A第三部分：语法1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A第四部分：翻译1.TheChinesegovernmenthasincreaseditsinvestmentintheresearchanddevelopmentofrenewableenergy.2.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,trafficcongestionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.3.Manycompaniesareexploringdigitaltransformationtoimproveefficiency.4.Thethreatofglobalclimatechangerequirescountriestostrengthencooperation.5.Topromoteeconomicdevelopment,thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpreferentialpolicies.第五部分：写作（示例）TheRoleofTechnologyinMo