2025年1月八省联考高考综合改革适应性测试-高三英语试卷（含答案）

第第页2025年1月八省联考高考综合改革适应性测试——高三英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhatwillLukedonext?A．Cookameal.B．Gototheoffice.C．Handinareport.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Twofellowworkers.B．Theman'sjob.C．Amarketingproject.3．HowwillthewomangotoMelbourne?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byair.4．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Atastore. B．Athome. C．Atacinema.5．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Setupafamily.B．Joinanewcompany.C．Openarestaurant.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听1.听录音，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whoisthepackagefrom?A．Betty. B．Mary. C．Jason.7．Wherewillthespeakersplacethegiftjustreceived?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthebedroom.C．Inthelivingroom.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatdoesKatethinkofwritingletters?A．It'sconvenient. B．It'senjoyable. C．It'sold-fashioned.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Paythebill. B．Sendapostcard. C．Checkhismailbox.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Givingalecture.B．Hostingaprogram.C．Chairingameeting.11．WhatmadeRobertwanttobecomeanastronomer?A．Hisparents'encouragement.B．Hisexperiencesinbigcities.C．Hiscuriosityaboutthestars.12．WhydoesRobertputforwardthesuggestion?A．Toreducelightpollution.B．Tokeepthegroundclean.C．Tocutenergyconsumption.听录音，回答问题。13．WhoinfluencedElenagreatlyinhercareerchoice?A．Herbrother. B．Herfather. C．Herteacher.14．WhydidElenaquitherfirstjob?A．Shefounditboring.B．Shewaspoorlypaid.C．Shefeltstressed.15．WhatdifficultydidElenafaceasanassistantcoach?A．Balancingstudyandtraining.B．Writingtechnicalinstructions.C．Handlingdoubtsoverherability.16．WhatdoesElenaplantodonext?A．Startatrainingprogram.B．WorkwithateaminEngland.C．Lookforpromisingsoccerplayers.听录音，回答问题。17．WhatdidMonicalovedoingwhenshewasachild?A．Readingstorybooks.B．Playingbaseball.C．Takingdancelessons.18．WhatwasMonica'smajorincollege?A．Journalism. B．History. C．English.19．WhatdidMonicadorightaftergraduation?A．Shebegantravelling.B．Shebecameateacher.C．Shelaunchedanewspaper.20．WheredoesMonicaworknow?A．InChina. B．InAustralia. C．InCanada.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren'splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire'smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren'splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlingtonEastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.5021．Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A．GooleMuseum.B．BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C．SledmereHouse.D．BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.22．WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A．Feedawiderangeofanimals.B．WatchabandconcertonSunday.C．Explorethehistoryofthetown.D．EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.23．WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A．£2.50. B．£3.00. C．£3.50. D．£4.00.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods.justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetIngcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters-eventhebills-appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswaitingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemailmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A．He'sopen-minded. B．He'ssharp-eyed.C．He'swarm-hearted. D．He'sstrong-willed.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disparaged"inparagraph2mean?A．Refused. B．Criticize. C．Investigated. D．Suspended.26．WhatdidJimdobesidesdailydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?A．HedroveB．Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C．Hepreparedaretirementparty.D．Hesaidgoodbyetotheneighbors.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torememberarespectedmailcarrier.B．Torecordanunforgettableexperience.C．Toraisefundsforthepostalservice.D．Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso-calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe—andhowitshoulddevelop—arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.Diversityandmixed-useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldalsobeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh-densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore"eyesonthestreet":shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.28．WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A．Efficientpublictransport.B．Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C．Uniformstyleofbuildings.D．Acomparativelylargepopulation.29．WhodoesJacobsthinkshouldmakedecisionsonurbandevelopment?A．Localresidents. B．Governmentofficials.C．Cityplanners. D．Constructionworkers.30．HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A．Linedwithplants. B．Paintedwithclearsigns.C．Tightlyconnected. D．Convenientfortheold.31．AccordingtoJacobs,the"eyesonthestreet"bringasenseof____.A．pride B．comfort C．security D．urgency阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA'sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert(转换)newinformationintolong-termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo-thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That'sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevelofexercisethatmightbestimprovelearning.I'verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrainenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.32．Whatdidthenewstudyaimtoexplore?A．Whenexerciseisbestforlearning.B．Whatbiochemicalsaregoodforhealth.C．Howbrainwavesshouldbemeasured.D．Whichareaofthebrainisthemostactive.33．Whatwerealltheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A．Trainonbicycles. B．Domathematicsexercises.C．Playcomputergames. D．Watchfilmsaboutnature.34．Whydidtheparticipantsreturntothelabtwodayslater?A．Todoamedicalexamination.B．Tohavetheirmemorytested.C．Togettheirworkoutsrecorded.D．Tofinishtheirprevioustasks.35．Whatmighttheauthor'smarathonrunningprove?A．Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable.B．Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C．Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough.D．Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.四、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat'srightforyou●WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).36．.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers-justlikeyou.●37．?AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?38．.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.39．,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.●HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.40．,returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineatartmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady41．thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in42．,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada43．totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher44．.Ifoundthat45．herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch46．wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather47．spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe48．thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I49．togetitbackforher.50．,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe51．pickedupthenecklace,52．tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn't53．myeyes.Theoldlady,also54．,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas55．withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.41．A．feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting42．A．age B．size C．weight D．number43．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason44．A．job B．project C．routine D．dream45．A．watching B．helping C．making D．hearing46．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision47．A．original B．parking C．hiding D．usual48．A．repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported49．A．slippedin B．ranawayC．gotup D．turnedaround50．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately51．A．sea B．tree C．pair D．group52．A．walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew53．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close54．A．satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened55．A．caught B．hit C．left D．met六、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization'ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:56．(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix57．(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,58．thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59．(write)formsmakeupthe"soul"ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould60．(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform61．theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso62．(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63．(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand64．restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough65．(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示支持；（2）推荐教练。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBeth,Gladtoknowthatyouwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.Yours,LiHua八、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenIsawanadinthehotel.Anearbytheaterwasshowingadocumentary(纪录片)aboutseverallocalanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosaveabandoneddogsacrossthecountry.Iloveanimals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraisingevent.However,noneofmyco-workerswouldgowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingonthestreetaloneatnight.Iresignedmyselftospendingtheeveninginmyhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomyroomIfeltrestlessandbored.Thetheaterwheretheeventwastakingplacewasonlyaboutfiveblocksfromthehotel,andtheareaaroundthehoteldidn'tseemparticularlydangerous.So,Idecidedtobraveit.Igatheredupmywalletandroomkeyandsetoff.Itwasalreadygettingdarkandthestreetswerenearlydeserted.Imanagedtofindthestreetthetheaterwason,butwhenIturnedthecorner,Istoppedinshock.Infrontofthetheaterwereagroupofbikers—verybig,tough-lookingbikers.I'veknownlotsofmotorcycleenthusiastsandmostarenicepeople.However,inthiscase,Iwasawomanallalone,inastrangeneighborhood,atnight,andthereweretwentyorsoverylargemen—allwearinginsignia(徽章)thatindicatedtheywereinsomesortofclub—standingbeforeme.Warningbellsbegantosoundinmyhead,andmyheartwaspounding.WasIattherighttheater?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?AsignoutsidethetheatertoldmethatIwasintherightplaceontherightevening.Nevertheless,IwonderedifIshouldrushbacktomyhotelinsteadofwalkingthroughthatcrowdofbikers.IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheater.Hopefully,thebikerswouldhavegoneawaybythetimethefilmwasover.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihurriedintothetheater,onlytofindtherewereevenmorebikersinside.Whenthefilmbegan,Irealizedthatthebikerswereananimalrescuegroup.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Thanksforthewonderfulmeal,mom.IthinkIbettergobacktomyoffice.I'vegotareporttowrite.W:Ok.ByeLuke.Drivewithcare.【分析】这段对话展现了母子间温馨的日常互动——儿子感谢母亲的晚餐并因工作需返回办公室，母亲则贴心叮嘱他开车注意安全，体现了家庭中关怀与理解的温暖氛围。

问题：Luke接下来会做什么？根据"IthinkIbettergobacktomyoffice.I'vegotareporttowrite."我想我最好回办公室去。我有一份报告要写。可知他会去办公室写报告，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:JillandPattyareveryclose.Theyseemtogetonverywellwitheachother.M:Yes,theyenteredourcompanythesameyearandarenowworkingonthesamemarketingproject.

【分析】这段对话通过描述Jill和Patty的亲密关系，点明两人因同一年入职公司且合作同一项目而建立了良好的工作默契，展现了职场中因共同经历促进人际联结的现象。

问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"JillandPattyareveryclose.Theyseemtogetonverywellwitheachother."Jill和Patty关系很亲密。他们似乎相处得很好；以及"Yes,theyenteredourcompanythesameyearandarenowworkingonthesamemarketingproject."是的，他们同年进入我们公司，现在正在从事同一个营销项目。可知他们在谈论两名同事Jill和Patty，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,I'mgoingtoMelbournewithLisatomorrow.M:Great,areyougoingbytrain?Icandriveyoutothestation.W:Nothanks.Wedecidedtofly.

【分析】这段对话围绕出行计划展开，展现了朋友间的关心与互助——女方告知男方将与Lisa前往墨尔本，男方主动提出驾车送站，但女方因选择乘飞机而婉拒，体现了日常交流中礼貌互动与个人安排灵活性的平衡。

问题：女士将如何前往墨尔本？根据"Wedecidedtofly."我们决定坐飞机。可知他们乘坐飞机出行，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:YouaskedStellatocomearound6:30,didn'tyou?M:No,Iaskedhertocomeoveratseventogiveyoumoretimetopreparethefood.W:Okay,it's10toseven.She'llbehereanyminute.【分析】这段对话通过夫妻/同伴间关于客人到访时间的确认，展现了日常生活中的细节沟通——男方澄清邀约时间以体谅女方准备餐食的需求，女方则关注时间进度并预期客人即将抵达，体现了人际互动中对彼此安排的关注与协调。

问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"YouaskedStellatocomearound6:30,didn'tyou?"你让Stella在6:30左右来，是吗？；以及"No,Iaskedhertocomeoveratseventogiveyoumoretimetopreparethefood."不，我让她七点过来，给你更多时间准备食物。可推知他们可能在家，女士准备晚餐，故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Susan,it'ssogoodtoseeyouagain.Didyoucomebacktovisityourfamily?W:Yesandno,infact,I'vequitmyjob.I'mplanningtostayandstartmyownrestaurantbusinesshere.

【分析】这段对话通过老友重逢的场景，揭示了女方职业规划的重大转变——她不仅回乡探亲，更决定辞职留在家乡创业开餐厅，展现了人物对生活新方向的抉择与追求。

问题：这位女士打算做什么？根据"I'mplanningtostayandstartmyownrestaurantbusinesshere."我打算留下来在这里开自己的餐馆。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Here'sthepackage.W:Iwonderwhatthisis.M:Whoisitfrom?UncleJason?AuntMary?W:Letmesee.It'sfromgrannyBetty.M:Oh,she'salwayssogenerous.Rememberthetablelampshesentuslastyear?Andthedinnerplates?W:Look,Steve,thisisjustwhatwe‘vebeenwanting.Abeautifulvase,M:Fantastic.W:It'llbeperfectonthecoffeetableinthelivingroom.M:Yes,perfect.【分析】这段对话围绕收到祖母寄来的包裹展开，通过夫妻间的互动展现了对礼物的期待与惊喜——他们猜测寄件人、回忆祖母以往的慷慨，最终发现是一件心仪的花瓶，并计划将其摆放在客厅，体现了亲情温暖与对生活细节的珍视。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：包裹是谁寄来的？根据"It'sfromgrannyBetty."这是Betty奶奶寄来的。故选A。7．问题：谈话人会把刚收到的礼物放在哪里？根据"It'llbeperfectonthecoffeetableinthelivingroom."放在客厅的咖啡桌上会很完美。故选C。【答案】8．B9．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Kate,whatareyouwriting?W:Alettertomysister?M:Whynotsendanemailtoher?It'sfaster.W:Well,Iloveemailfortheconvenience,butItendtowritelettersforpleasure,especiallyforholidaygreetings.M:You'reright,Ipreferhandwrittenbirthdaycards,too.W:AndIlovegettingletters,too.Hearingaletterdropthroughthemailboxismuchmoreexcitingthangettinganemail,eventhoughit'susuallyaBilloradvertisement,inmycase.M:Oh,thatremindsmeIhaven'tcheckedmymailboxforages.【分析】这段对话通过探讨书信与电子邮件的差异，展现了两人对传统书信的情感偏好——尽管电子邮件便捷，但手写信件因承载情感温度与仪式感（如节日问候、生日贺卡）而更具吸引力，同时以幽默自嘲提及现实中的信箱常被账单占据，最终引发对日常细节的共鸣。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：Kate觉得写信怎么样？根据"butItendtowritelettersforpleasure,especiallyforholidaygreetings."但我倾向于写信消遣，尤其是节日问候。故选B。9．问题：男士可能会做什么？根据"thatremindsmeIhaven'tcheckedmymailboxforages."这让我想起我已经很久没有查看邮箱了。可推知男士会查看电子邮箱，故选C。【答案】10．B11．C12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Dearlisteners,Ihavewithmetoday,Robertgentsoftheinternationaldarkskyassociation.Robert,welcometoourprogram.M:Thankyou.I'mgladtobehere.W:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhyyoubecameanastronomer?M:WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.IrememberIlookedupatthestarsintheskyandaskedhowmanyarethere.Howfarawayarethey?Canwevisitthem?IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty.Butnow,inmostbigcities,kidscan'tseethestarslikeIdid.W:So,haveyoualreadycomeupwithasolutiontothisproblem?M:Yeah,actuallythereisamethodthatisinexpensiveandhasimmediatebenefits.Ifweshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels,wecanpreservethebeautyofthenightsky.【分析】这段访谈围绕光污染对观星的影响展开，国际暗空协会代表罗伯特分享了自己成为天文学家的初心（儿时对星空的痴迷），并指出当前城市光污染导致儿童难以观测星空的现象。他提出通过调整照明方向（向下照射）和降低亮度等低成本措施，即可有效保护夜空之美，呼吁公众关注光污染问题并采取行动。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：女士在干什么？根据"Dearlisteners,Ihavewithmetoday,Robertgentsoftheinternationaldarkskyassociation.Robert,welcometoourprogram."亲爱的听众朋友们，今天我们邀请到了国际暗空协会（InternationalDarkSkyAssociation）的RobertGents先生来到我们的节目。Robert，欢迎您！可知她在主持一档节目，故选B。11．问题：是什么让Robert想成为一名天文学家？根据"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.IrememberIlookedupatthestarsintheskyandaskedhowmanyarethere.Howfarawayarethey?Canwevisitthem?IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty."当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢夜空。我记得我抬头看着天空中的星星，问有多少颗。他们有多远？我们可以去拜访他们吗？我成为一名天文学家是因为我对它们的美丽感到惊讶。故选C。12．问题：Robert为什么提出这个建议？根据"Ifweshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels,wecanpreservethebeautyofthenightsky."如果我们将光线照射到地面而不是天空中，并使用较低的亮度水平，我们可以保护夜空的美丽。可知Robert提出这个建议是为了减少光污染。故选A。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Elena,whohadagreatinfluenceonyourcareer？W:Iwouldsayit'smyfather.HebegantorunsoccerschoolswhenIwasateenager,soIplayedsoccerwithmybrotherandhisfriends.Butherlifeinthegamewasnotmyplan.Soaftergraduation,Itookajobwritingtechnicalinstructions.Itwasmyfirstjob.M:Whatwasthatlike?W:Itpaidwellbutwasnotveryinteresting,sowhenofferedacoachingrole,Iseizedit.M:Didyouhavetoovercomeanychallengestogetwhereyouaretoday?W:Well,wheretostart?Ienjoyedasuccessfulcollegelife,thenIprogressedthroughthecollegesystemtobecomeanassistantcoachtothenationalteam.I'veencounteredalotofchallengesthroughtheupsanddownsofbeingacoach.It'sparticularlyhardtofacethedoubtsafterlosinggames.M:Whatachievementareyoumostproudof?W:I'mmostproudofhelpingmyteamtowinallthelastsevenmatchesinItalyandBrazil.M:Whatareyouplanningtodonext?W:I'lltakeonanotherchallenge,possiblycoachinginEngland.【分析】这段对话通过访谈形式，展现了Elena的职业生涯发展轨迹——她受父亲影响接触足球，但最初选择技术写作工作；后因对教练职业的兴趣转型，并在国家队担任助理教练期间克服诸多挑战（如输球后的质疑）；她最自豪的成就是带领球队在意大利和巴西取得七连胜，未来计划赴英格兰迎接新的执教挑战。对话凸显了个人职业选择中的转折、坚持与突破。

【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：谁对Elena的职业选择影响很大？根据"Elena,whohadagreatinfluenceonyourcareer？"Elena，谁对你的职业生涯影响很大？；以及"Iwouldsayit'smyfather."我会说是我爸爸。故选B。14．问题：Elena为什么辞掉了她的第一份工作？根据"Itpaidwellbutwasnotveryinteresting,sowhenofferedacoachingrole