2026年英语四级考试模拟题及标准答案

2026年英语四级考试模拟题及标准答案写作（1题，15分）题目：Someuniversitiesofferfreeonlinecoursestothepublic,whileotherschargeafee.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothapproachesandgiveyourownopinion.参考范文：Inrecentyears,theaccessibilityofhighereducationhasbeensignificantlyenhancedbyonlinecoursesofferedbyuniversities.Someinstitutionsprovidethesecoursesforfree,believingitpromoteslifelonglearning,whileotherschargeafee,arguingitensuresqualityandsustainability.Eachapproachhasitsmeritsanddrawbacks.Freeonlinecoursesdemocratizeeducationbyallowinganyonewithinternetaccesstolearnfromtopuniversities.Theyeliminatefinancialbarriers,enablingindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstoacquireknowledge.Forexample,MIT’sOpenCourseWarehashelpedmillionsworldwideimprovetheirskills.However,freecoursesmaysufferfrominadequatesupport,suchaslimitedfeedbackoraccreditationissues.Universitiesmayalsostruggletomaintainfundingforsuchprograms.Ontheotherhand,chargingforonlinecoursesensuresbetterresourceallocation.Revenuegeneratedcanfundimprovementsincoursequality,instructorsalaries,andtechnology.Forinstance,Coursera’spaidcoursesoftenincludecertificatesandpersonalizedsupport.However,thiscouldexcludethosewithfinancialconstraints,underminingeducationalequity.Inmyview,universitiesshouldstrikeabalance.Freebasiccoursescanbeofferedtothepublic,whileadvancedorspecializedcoursescouldbefee-based.Thisapproachmaximizesaccessibilitywhileensuringhighstandards.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomakeeducationinclusiveyetrigorous.阅读理解（3题，共30分）第一题（10分，单选）：Passage：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobs,particularlyintechsectors,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacement.A2024reportbytheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatwhile85millionjobsmaybedisplaced,97millionnewrolescouldemerge.题目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIwilleliminatemostjobsinthefuture.B)AIwillleadtoanetincreaseinjobopportunities.C)TheeffectsofAIonemploymentarehighlydebated.D)Techsectorswilldominatejobcreationinthenextdecade.答案：C解析：ThepassagepresentsconflictingviewsonAI’simpactonjobs,highlightingthedebatewithoutleaningtowardadefinitivestance.第二题（10分，判断题）：Passage：SustainabletourismisgainingtractioninAsia,withcountrieslikeThailandandVietnampromotingeco-friendlypractices.A2025studyshowsthat60%oftouristsnowprioritizeenvironmentalconservation.Incentivessuchasdiscountsforusingpublictransportandpenaltiesforlitteringhavebeeneffective.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructurestrainin热门destinationslikeBali.题目：判断以下说法是否正确：1.SustainabletourismismostpopularinEurope.2.TouristsinAsiaarewillingtochangetheirbehaviorfortheenvironment.3.Balineseinfrastructurecannotcopewithhightouristnumbers.答案：1.❌（文章未提及欧洲，且亚洲是重点）2.✔️（60%的游客优先考虑环保）3.✔️（提到热门目的地基础设施压力）解析：第1题与文章内容不符；第2、3题准确反映原文信息。第三题（10分，段落匹配）：段落：1.Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedglobally,butstigmapersistsinmanycultures.2.Therapyappsandonlinecounselinghavebecomepopularalternativestoin-personsessions.3.Governmentsareinvestinginmentalhealthprograms,butresourcesremainunevenlydistributed.题目：根据以下信息，匹配对应段落：A.Discussestheroleoftechnologyinaddressingmentalhealth.B.Highlightsgovernmenteffortsbutmentionsfundinggaps.C.Notestheongoingstigmadespiterisingawareness.答案：A→2B→3C→1解析：第2段讲科技作用，第3段谈政府投入与资源分配，第1段提社会观念问题。翻译（1题，15分）题目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速，吸引了大量投资。然而，电池续航和充电设施仍是主要挑战。政府出台补贴政策鼓励企业研发，并推动基础设施建设。未来，行业需加强国际合作，以应对全球市场竞争。”参考译文：Inrecentyears,China’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,attractingsignificantinvestment.However,batteryrangeandcharginginfrastructureremainmajorchallenges.ThegovernmenthasintroducedsubsidypoliciestoencourageR&D,whilepromotingtheconstructionofchargingfacilities.Inthefuture,theindustrymuststrengtheninternationalcooperationtofaceglobalmarketcompetition.完形填空（1题，10分，单选）Passage：TheCOVID-19pandemicreshapedworkhabitsworldwide.Manycompaniesadoptedremoteworkpolicies,leadingtoincreasedproductivityforsomebutalsoisolationforothers.Aswerecover,thequestionarises:willhybridmodelsbecomethenewnorm?题目：Fillintheblankswiththebestwordsfromtheoptions.1.Despite______,remoteworkhasproveneffectiveincertainindustries.A)limitationsB)enthusiasmC)skepticismD)success2.Employeesoftenmissthe______ofin-officecollaboration.A)convenienceB)spontaneityC)efficiencyD)formality3.Companiesmustbalanceflexibilitywiththeneedfor______.A)innovationB)controlC)traditionD)competition答案：1.A2.B3.B解析：第1题用“limitations”呼应后文挑战；第2题用“spontaneity”描述办公室交流的特点；第3题用“control”强调管理需求。写作（1题，15分）题目：Manycitiesarebuilding“smart”infrastructure,suchasself-drivingbusesanddigitaltrafficlights.Somepeoplewelcometheseadvancements,whileothersworryaboutprivacyandjoblosses.Whataretheprosandcons?参考范文：Theriseofsmartcitiesistransformingurbanliving,butopinionsaredivided.Proponentsarguethatadvancedtechnologyimprovesefficiency,whilecriticshighlightpotentialrisks.Ontheonehand,smartinfrastructureofferstangiblebenefits.Self-drivingbusesreducetrafficcongestion,andAItrafficlightsoptimizeflow.Forexample,Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativehascutcommutetimesby20%.Moreover,data-drivenurbanplanningcanaddressissueslikepollutionandresourceallocation.However,privacyconcernsloomlarge.Sensorsandsurveillancesystemsmayinfringeonindividualfreedoms.Ontheotherhand,jobdisplacementisavalidfear.Traditionaltransportationworkersmayloserolesasautomationtakesover.Whilenewjobswillemerge,thetransitioncouldbedisruptive.Forinstance,Uber’sautono