(2025年)非谓语动词的基础测试题及答案解析

(2025年)非谓语动词的基础测试题及答案解析一、单项选择（共20题，每题2分）1.Theteacheradvisedus______moreattentiontothegrammarrules.A.payingB.topayC.payD.paid2.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallyrescued.A.LosingB.LostC.ToloseD.Havinglost3.Ican’timagine______abroadaloneatsuchayoungage.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone4.Thegirlsatbythewindow,______anovelsilently.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.havingread5.______theprobleminadvance,wewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.A.HavingdiscussedB.DiscussingC.TodiscussD.Discussed6.Thehouse______lastyearisnowbeingrentedout.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.havingbuilt7.Shefeltitagreathonor______tospeakattheinternationalconference.A.toinviteB.invitingC.tobeinvitedD.beinginvited8.______bythebeautyofthelake,thetouristsforgotthetime.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted9.Ihavealotofwork______beforethedeadline.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.beingdone10.Themanwascaught______theshopwithoutpaying.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left11.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen12.Hedenied______thesecrettoanyoneelse.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told13.Thegovernmentplans______morehospitalsinruralareasnextyear.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built14.______intheheavyrain,thechildrenhadtostayatschool.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Havingcaught15.Thetask,______aheadofschedule,madetheteamveryproud.A.completingB.completedC.tocompleteD.havingcompleted16.Sheheardhername______inthecrowd,sosheturnedaround.A.callB.callingC.tocallD.called17.______enoughtime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven18.Theboyisconsidering______apart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken19.______inthecompetition,thestudentspracticedeveryday.A.WinningB.TowinC.WonD.Havingwon20.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstotheteacher.A.lyingB.lainC.tolieD.beinglain二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共15题，每题2分）21.Thelittleboykept______(ask)hismotherforcandy.22.______(finish)thereport,shewenttobedearly.23.Theoldmanwasfound______(lie)onthegroundwhentheneighborspassedby.24.I’mlookingforwardto______(meet)myoldfriendsatthereunion.25.______(notknow)theway,hehadtoaskapolicemanforhelp.26.Theprofessorsuggested______(hold)aseminaronclimatechangenextmonth.27.Theinjuredworkerneeded______(send)tothehospitalimmediately.28.______(compare)withlastyear,thesaleshaveincreasedby20%.29.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(hand)intheirpapersbeforeclass.30.______(lose)inthought,shedidn’tnoticethetimepassing.31.Thecompanyisplanning______(expand)itsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia.32.______(see)fromspace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.33.Heregretted______(notstudy)harderwhenhewasinhighschool.34.Thegirlwasobserved______(enter)thebuildingataround8p.m.35.______(work)forthreehours,theytookashortbreak.三、短文改错（共10题，每题2分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Lastweek,Ivisitedalocalfarmtoexperiencefarmwork.Arriveatthefarm,Iwasgreetedbythefarmer.Heshowedusaround,explainingtheprocessofgrowvegetables.First,weweretaughtdigholesinthesoil.Then,welearnedplantingtheyoungplants.Itwasnoteasy,butwetriedourbest.Afterwork,thefarmerinvitedustastesomefreshfruits.Sittingunderthetree,wechathappily.Ifelttiredbutexciting.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceofworkhard.Ihopetogothereagainnextyear.四、翻译（共10题，每题3分）将下列句子翻译成英文，要求使用非谓语动词。36.为了赶上早班车，他一大早就出门了。37.看到妈妈回来，孩子们高兴地跑了过去。38.被大雨困住，他们不得不取消了野餐计划。39.这个正在修理的机器是工厂的核心设备。40.他因为在考试中作弊被老师批评了。41.坐在靠窗的位置，我可以看到美丽的海景。42.完成所有作业后，她打开电视看了一会儿。43.这个建于19世纪的教堂是城市的标志性建筑。44.听到这个好消息，他们激动得说不出话来。45.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用塑料制品。答案及解析一、单项选择1.B解析：advisesbtodosth为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。2.B解析：belostin...表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作原因状语，表被动和完成。3.C解析：imagine后接动名词作宾语，构成imaginedoingsth。4.B解析：现在分词reading作伴随状语，与主语thegirl是主动关系。5.A解析：现在分词完成式Havingdiscussed表示“讨论”发生在“犯错”之前，作条件状语。6.A解析：过去分词built作后置定语，修饰thehouse，表示“被建造”且动作已完成。7.C解析：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语tobeinvited，表被动。8.B解析：过去分词Attracted作原因状语，与主语thetourists是被动关系（被吸引）。9.B解析：不定式todo作后置定语，修饰work，表示“要做的工作”（未发生）。10.C解析：catchsbdoingsth表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。11.B解析：过去分词Seen作条件状语，与主语thecity是被动关系（被看）。12.C解析：deny后接动名词作宾语，构成denydoingsth（否认做过某事）。13.C解析：plantodosth为固定搭配，不定式作宾语。14.A解析：becaughtin...表示“被困在...”，过去分词作原因状语。15.B解析：过去分词completed作后置定语，修饰thetask，表被动和完成。16.D解析：hearsb/sthdone表示“听到某人/某物被...”,过去分词called作宾补。17.A解析：过去分词Given作条件状语，相当于IfIhadbeengivenenoughtime。18.C解析：consider后接动名词作宾语，构成considerdoingsth（考虑做某事）。19.B解析：不定式Towin作目的状语，表示“为了赢得比赛”。20.A解析：现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“正躺在桌上”。二、填空21.asking解析：keepdoingsth表示“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语。22.Havingfinished解析：现在分词完成式作时间状语，强调“完成报告”先于“上床睡觉”。23.lying解析：findsbdoingsth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。24.meeting解析：lookforwardto后接动名词作宾语，to为介词。25.Notknowing解析：现在分词否定式作原因状语，与主语he是主动关系。26.holding解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，构成suggestdoingsth。27.tobesent解析：need后接不定式被动式，表“需要被送”（也可用sending，但此处强调被动）。28.Compared解析：过去分词作状语，与主语thesales是被动关系（被比较）。29.tohand解析：asksbtodosth为固定搭配，不定式作宾补。30.Lost解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，过去分词作伴随状语。31.toexpand解析：plantodosth为固定搭配，不定式作宾语。32.Seen解析：过去分词作条件状语，与主语theGreatWall是被动关系（被看）。33.notstudying解析：regretdoingsth表示“后悔做过某事”，动名词的否定式。34.toenter解析：observesbdosth用于被动语态时，不定式需带to（原结构为observesbdo）。35.Havingworked解析：现在分词完成式作时间状语，强调“工作三小时”先于“休息”。三、短文改错1.Arrive→Arriving解析：现在分词作时间状语，与主语I是主动关系。2.grow→growing解析：of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。3.taught后加to解析：teachsbtodosth为固定搭配，不定式作宾补。4.planting→toplant解析：learntodosth表示“学习做某事”（动作未发生）。5.taste前加to解析：invitesbtodosth为固定搭配，不定式作宾补。6.chat→chatted解析：全文时态为过去时，此处需用过去式。7.exciting→excited解析：excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。8.work→working解析：of为介词，后接动名词作宾语（workhard→workinghard）。四、翻译36.Tocatchtheearlybus,helefthomeveryearly.（不定式作目的状语）37