(2025年)宾语从句的经典测试题含答案

(2025年)宾语从句的经典测试题含答案一、单项选择（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.Ican'tremember______hetoldmethemeetingwouldstart.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadpreparedforthepresentation.A.ifB.whatC.howD.why3.Mymotherwonders______Ineedtostayupsolatethesedays.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.who4.Theguideexplained______theancienttemplewasbuiltover800yearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how5.Doyouknow______thenewlibrarywillopentothepublic?A.whatB.whenC.whoD.which6.Idon'tbelieve______hesaidhewastoobusytoattendtheparty.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what7.Theboyaskedhisfather______hecouldgototheamusementparkthisweekend.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.whose8.Shedidn'ttellme______sheboughtsuchanexpensivedress.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that9.Wearediscussing______weshouldholdthesportsmeetingindoorsoroutdoors.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what10.Thedoctorsuggested______thepatientshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how11.Ican'tfigureout______themathproblemissodifficultforthestudents.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which12.Thereporteraskedthemanager______thecompanywouldlaunchanewproductnextmonth.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.how13.Mysistertoldme______shehadwonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which14.Theteacherwantstoknow______youhavefinishedyourhomework.A.whatB.whetherC.whereD.how15.Idoubt______hecansolvetheproblemwithoutanyhelp.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.which16.Theoldmanaskedthechildren______theyhadseenhislostcat.A.whatB.whereC.ifD.how17.Shedidn'trealize______importantitwastolearnasecondlanguage.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which18.Thestudentaskedtheprofessor______thetheorywasfirstproposed.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which19.Iwonder______youhaveheardfromyourpenpalrecently.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.how20.Thenoticesays______visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how二、用适当的连接词填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?2.Iwanttoknow______youwillcometomybirthdayparty.3.Thebooksays______theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.Sheasked______Ihadreadthenovel"TheGreatGatsby".5.Doyouremember______wemetforthefirsttime?6.Theteacherexplained______waterturnsintoiceat0℃.7.Hedidn'ttellme______hewaslateforthemeeting.8.Iwonder______kindofmusicyouprefer,poporclassical.9.Thelittlegirlaskedhermother______thestarstwinkleatnight.10.Thescientistproved______thisnewmaterialcouldresisthightemperatures.11.Pleasetellme______youputmydictionary.12.Theyarearguing______theyshouldinvitemoregueststothedinner.13.Ican'tunderstand______hegaveupsuchagoodjob.14.Theguideshowedus______theancientwarriorswereburied.15.Thedoctorchecked______thepatient'sconditionhadimproved.三、改错（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.HeaskedmewhatdidIdolastweekend.2.Theteachersaidthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.3.Idon'tknowifhehascomeyet,becausehedidn'ttellmethat.4.Shewonderedthatwhetherthetrainwouldarriveontime.5.Theboyaskedhisfatherhowcouldhefixthebrokenbike.6.Ibelievethatheisn'tabletofinishthetaskintime.7.Thenoticesayswhatvisitorsmustwearmasksintheexhibitionhall.8.Doyouknowwhenwilltheconcertstart?9.Thestudentaskedtheprofessorwherewasthenearestlab.10.Idoubtthathecanpasstheexamwithoutpreparation.四、翻译（共10题，每题3分，共30分）1.他问我是否看过那部新电影。2.妈妈想知道我为什么这么早出门。3.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。4.我不确定他是否会参加明天的会议。5.她没告诉我她什么时候离开的。6.孩子们想知道星星为什么在夜晚发光。7.医生建议病人每天做两次运动。8.我想知道你是否已经完成了报告。9.游客问导游博物馆几点关门。10.他不相信这个消息是真的。五、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）MyfriendAliceisamiddleschoolteacher.Sheoftensharesinterestingstoriesaboutherstudentswithme.Lastweek,shetoldme__1__oneofherstudents,Tom,haddonesomethingreallyspecial.Tomisaquietboy,buthelovesscience.Oneday,heaskedAlice__2__blackholescouldbeobserveddirectly.Aliceexplained__3__scientistsmainlystudyblackholesthroughtheireffectsonsurroundingmatter.Tomdidn'tstopthere.Hewenttothelibraryandsearchedforbooks__4__explainedhowblackholesform.Afewdayslater,hecametoAliceagainandasked__5__hecouldgiveapresentationaboutblackholestotheclass.Alicewassurprisedandhappy.Sheagreed__6__Tom'spresentationwouldbeagoodwaytoencourageotherstudents.Onthedayofthepresentation,Tomshowedpictures__7__hehaddownloadedfromscientificwebsites.Healsoexplained__8__lightcannotescapefromblackholes.Thestudentslistenedcarefullyandaskedmanyquestions.Afterthepresentation,AlicetoldTom__9__hehaddoneanexcellentjob.Tomsmiledandsaid__10__hewantedtobeascientistwhenhegrewup.1.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how2.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.which3.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how4.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.how5.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where6.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how7.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.how8.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which9.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how10.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案及解析一、单项选择1.B解析：根据语境“不记得他告诉我会议开始的……”，需用where引导地点状语从句。2.A解析：询问是否准备好，用if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。3.B解析：想知道是否需要熬夜，用whether（可与if互换，但此处无限制）。4.B解析：陈述事实，用that引导陈述句的宾语从句。5.B解析：询问时间，用when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。6.D解析：believe后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语（他说的内容），用what。7.B解析：询问是否能去，用if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。8.A解析：询问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。9.C解析：与ornot连用，用whether（if不可与ornot直接连用）。10.B解析：陈述建议内容，用that引导陈述句的宾语从句。11.B解析：询问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。12.B解析：询问是否会发布新产品，用if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。13.A解析：陈述事实，用that引导陈述句的宾语从句。14.B解析：想知道是否完成作业，用whether（可与if互换）。15.B解析：doubt用于否定句时用that，肯定句用if/whether，此处为肯定句，用if。16.C解析：询问是否见过猫，用if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。17.C解析：感叹“多重要”，用how引导感叹句作宾语从句。18.B解析：询问时间，用when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。19.B解析：想知道是否收到信，用whether（可与if互换）。20.A解析：陈述通知内容，用that引导陈述句的宾语从句。二、填空1.where（询问地点）2.if/whether（询问是否）3.that（陈述事实）4.if/whether（询问是否）5.when（询问时间）6.that（陈述科学事实）7.why（询问原因）8.which（选择哪一种）9.why（询问原因）10.that（陈述证明的内容）11.where（询问地点）12.whether（与ornot隐含，用whether）13.why（询问原因）14.where（询问地点）15.if/whether（询问是否）三、改错1.didIdo→Idid（宾语从句用陈述语序）2.traveled→travels（客观真理用一般现在时）3.that→if/whether（tell后接一般疑问句的宾语从句，用if/whether）4.thatwhether→whether（that与whether重复）5.couldhe→hecould（宾语从句用陈述语序）6.heisn't→heisn't改为Idon'tbelieveheis（否定转移，主句否定转移到从句）7.what→that（陈述通知内容，用that）8.willtheconcert→theconcertwill（宾语从句用陈述语序）9.wasthenearest→thenearestwas（宾语从句用陈述语序）10.that→if/whether（doubt肯定句用if/whether）四、翻译