广东省肇庆市高要区2025届高三第三次调研模拟测试英语（解析版）

第第页广东省肇庆市高要区2025届高三第三次调研模拟测试英语一、阅读理解AOneplanet.Endlesspossibilities.LibertyTravelisbesideyoueverystepoftheway.Ourguidedtoursoffermemorableexperiences.Thesearejustafewofourfavorites.CanadaVacationPackagesFromTorontotoVancouver,Canada'scitiesofferdelicategardens,world-classmuseums,andmulticulturalcuisine.YouwillgetatasteofFrenchdishesontheEuropean-stylestreetswheretherearevariousdailyspecialstochoosefrom.AfricaVacationPackagesAfricapromisesnumerousculturalexperiences,andadiverserangeofwildlife.Whetherit'sseeingtheamazingEgyptianpyramids,asiteofculturalandhistoricalimportanceatsunriseordoingameetandgreetwithchimpanzeesinLiberia'sMonkeyIsland,adventureawaitsyouateveryturn.AntarcticaVacationPackagesAntarcticaistheworld'slastgreatwilderness.FollowapathsimilartoCaptainShackleton'storeachthisdistantcontinent.Thedaysarelong,andthesunmightnotsetatall.Viewplentyofseaanimals—whales,seals,penguins.LibertyTravelpromisesperfectexperiencesaboardshipsforyourAntarcticatrip.CentralAmericaVacationPackagesRainforestsandMayanruins;Pacificbeacheswithcoralreefs—thisisCentralAmerica.Bysea,viewwhalesandturtles;byland,watchforsloths(树獭)andmonkeys.PanamahasthePanamaCanal,agreatwonderbuiltbypeopleaswellasanimportantrouteconnectingtwooceans.Takeboattourstoseebigshipsbeingliftedandloweredthroughthecanal'slocks.LibertyTravelcantakeyouthere.1．Whichdestinationsuitsatravelerwhoprefersvariousfood?A．AfricaVacationPackages B．CanadaVacationPackagesC．AntarcticaVacationPackages D．CentralAmericaVacationPackages2．WhatisuniquetoCentralAmericaPackages?A．Seatrips. B．Seaanimals.C．Historicalsites. D．Aman-madewaterway.3．Whattypeoftextisit?A．Atravelplan. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Ajourneyreview.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍LibertyTravel提供的不同地区的度假套餐，包括加拿大、非洲、南极洲和中美地区，强调每个地区的独特体验和冒险机会。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据CanadaVacationPackages部分中的"FromTorontotoVancouver,Canada'scitiesofferdelicategardens,world-classmuseums,andmulticulturalcuisine.YouwillgetatasteofFrenchdishesontheEuropean-stylestreetswheretherearevariousdailyspecialstochoosefrom."从多伦多到温哥华，加拿大的城市提供精致的花园、世界级的博物馆和多元文化的美食。你将在欧洲风格的街道上品尝到法国菜，那里有各种各样的日常特色菜可供选择。可知，加拿大度假套餐提到了多元文化美食和多种特色菜肴，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据CentralAmericaVacationPackages部分中的"PanamahasthePanamaCanal,agreatwonderbuiltbypeopleaswellasanimportantrouteconnectingtwooceans."巴拿马有巴拿马运河，这是人类建造的伟大奇迹，也是连接两大洋的重要航线；以及和其他套餐可知，中美洲套餐的独特之处在于提到了巴拿马运河这一人工水道。故选D。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以推广旅游套餐为目的，分地区介绍了不同目的地的特色体验，再结合第一段中的"LibertyTravelisbesideyoueverystepoftheway.Ourguidedtoursoffermemorableexperiences."LibertyTravel全程陪伴你。我们的导游提供难忘的体验，且本文语言具有宣传性和吸引力，符合"旅游宣传册"的特征。故选C。二、B"WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?"IwonderedasIsatthrougharesearchmeetingconductedentirelyinPolish,unabletoevenreadthetitleonthescreen.HavingonlybasicPolishlanguageskills,Ifoundmyexperimentincross-culturalcooperationmorechallengingthanIhadexpected.Theideaofspendingtimeabroadhadn'toccurredtomeuntilmyadvisorsuggesteditduringmyfirstyear.Withhissupport,IenjoyedaremarkablesummerinalaboratoryinJapan,whichleftmewantingmore.So,IappliedforaFulbrightfellowshipinPoland.Toreceivethefellowship,Ifirsthadtofindalabtohostme,andneitherInormyadvisorhadanyconnectionstoPoland.RelyingonGoogletotranslatelabwebsites,Ibegantosendcoldemails.Whenmyeventualhostresponded,eagertocollaborate,Iwasthrilled.Isuddenlyfeltthepossibilitiesformyresearchcareerwereendlessandglobal.IwasthefirstvisitingscholarmyresearchgrouphadhostedfromtheUnitedStates,andmyPolishcolleagueswerecuriousaboutwhatbroughtmetotheircountry.Thisledtomanyfruitfuldiscussionsaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinhowscienceisconductedacrosscultures.Forexample,muchofthefundinginPolandisawardedtoteamsratherthanindividuals.Thesystempromotescross-disciplinary(跨学科的)cooperationsacrossthecountry,whichinturnshapeshowscientistsdesignandcarryoutstudies.IlearnedasmuchaboutthehistoryandcultureinCentralandEasternEuropeasIdidscientifically.ColleaguesrelatedfirsthandaccountsaboutchallengestheregionfacedduringtheColdWar.Manylaboratorieshadlimitedresources,andtheyrarelypublishedtheirresearchinEnglish.Thoseconditionshelpedshaperesearchonantimicrobialtreatmentintobacteriophageandantibiotics,andPolandremainleadersintheformertothisday.Myculturalimmersionmademeabetterresearcher.Inowseecross-culturalcooperationsasawaytoovercomecommunicationbarriersthatcanblockprogressinscience.Bysteppingoutsidemycomfortzone,IgainedtheconfidencetonavigatemyresearchinnewdirectionsthatImighthaveotherwiseboxedmyselfoutof.4．WhydidtheauthorapplyforfellowshipinPoland?A．TopracticePolishandlearnitsculture.B．Tohaveanotherrewardingexperience.C．Tofollowtheadvisor'ssuggestion.D．TocontinuetheresearchstartedinJapan.5．HowdidtheauthorbenefitfromtheexperienceinPolland?A．HebecameanexpertinColdWarhistory.B．Hehadaccesstocross-disciplinarycooperations.C．Hesecuredabundantfundingforfutureresearchprojects.D．Heobtainedscientificknowledgeandaglobalperspective.6．Whichwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A．Helpfulanddetermined. B．Cautiousandinnovative.C．Adventurousandinquisitive. D．Curiousandcompetitive.7．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutcross-culturalcooperations?A．Theyareessentialfortheadvancementofscience.B．Theymightboxresearchersoutofacertaindirection.C．Theyshouldprioritizelanguagetrainingoverresearch.D．Theyarevaluelessforcreativemindsinscientificfield.【答案】4．B5．D6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在波兰进行跨国科研合作的经历，阐述了跨文化合作不仅拓宽了自己的科研视野、促进了学术交流，还让自己克服了沟通障碍、增强了自信，从而成为更优秀的科研人员，并强调了跨文化合作在推动科学进步中的重要性。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Withhissupport,IenjoyedaremarkablesummerinalaboratoryinJapan,whichleftmewantingmore.So,IappliedforaFulbrightfellowshipinPoland."在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金。可知，作者申请波兰奖学金是为了获得另一次有意义的经历。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"IlearnedasmuchaboutthehistoryandcultureinCentralandEasternEuropeasIdidscientifically."我对中欧和东欧的历史和文化的了解与我在科学方面的了解一样多；以及第六段中的"Myculturalimmersionmademeabetterresearcher.Inowseecross-culturalcooperationsasawaytoovercomecommunicationbarriersthatcanblockprogressinscience."我的文化沉浸使我成为一名更好的研究者。我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式。可知，作者在波兰的经历让他获得了科学知识和全球视野。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Withhissupport,IenjoyedaremarkablesummerinalaboratoryinJapan,whichleftmewantingmore.So,IappliedforaFulbrightfellowshipinPoland."在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金；以及第三段中的"RelyingonGoogletotranslatelabwebsites,Ibegantosendcoldemails.Whenmyeventualhostresponded,eagertocollaborate,Iwasthrilled."依靠谷歌翻译实验室网站，我开始发陌生邮件。当我最终的接待方回复我，并且渴望合作时，我非常激动。可知，作者在日本有了一次不错的经历后，即便在没有与波兰相关联系，且自身波兰语技能仅为基础水平的情况下，仍大胆申请去波兰的奖学金，并主动发邮件联系实验室，这体现了他的冒险精神，敢于走出舒适区去尝试新的经历。再根据第四段"IwasthefirstvisitingscholarmyresearchgrouphadhostedfromtheUnitedStates,andmyPolishcolleagueswerecuriousaboutwhatbroughtmetotheircountry.Thisledtomanyfruitfuldiscussionsaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinhowscienceisconductedacrosscultures.(我是我的研究小组接待的第一位来自美国的访问学者，我的波兰同事们很好奇是什么把我带到了他们的国家。这引发了许多关于不同文化中科学研究方式的异同的富有成效的讨论；以及第五段中的"ColleaguesrelatedfirsthandaccountsaboutchallengestheregionfacedduringtheColdWar.Manylaboratorieshadlimitedresources,andtheyrarelypublishedtheirresearchinEnglish.Thoseconditionshelpedshaperesearchonantimicrobialtreatmentintobacteriophageandantibiotics,andPolandremainleadersintheformertothisday."同事们讲述了该地区在冷战期间面临的挑战的第一手资料。许多实验室资源有限，而且他们很少用英语发表研究成果。这些条件促成了对噬菌体和抗生素的抗菌治疗的研究，并且波兰在前者方面至今仍处于领先地位。可知，作者积极参与和同事们的讨论，了解当地科学研究的情况以及地区历史等内容，展现出他强烈的求知欲，对新的知识和文化充满好奇并主动去探索。可知作者有冒险精神和求知欲，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Inowseecross-culturalcooperationsasawaytoovercomecommunicationbarriersthatcanblockprogressinscience."我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式。可推知，作者认为跨文化合作对科学的进步是至关重要的。故选A。三、CEducationaloptimistspredictthatAIwillsoonprovideamazingefficienciesandprogressinteachingandlearning.Butareefficiencyandmachinelogicwhatourstudentsneedmost?It'scertainlytruethatAIisawonderfulnewtooldramaticallytransforminghumanlife.AIisgettingfasterandbetteratspottingpatternsincomplicatedinformation.Thishelpsitguesswhatmighthappennext-likepredictingwhatacustomerwillbuy,thenextwordinasentence,asoundinspokenlanguage,ormanyothertasks.AIcananswerspecificcomplexquestionsorperformcomplexcalculationsatarateimpossibleforthehumanmindtocomprehend,letalonecompetewith.Itcanalsocreateimagesandspeecheswhichnotonlyimitaterealitybutsurpassittomeetprogrammedstandardsofexcellence.However,althoughthesemaybehelpfultoadultsseekingtoimproveproductivity,itisnecessarytofollowG.K.Chesterton'sadvicethatchildrenshouldnotbecontrolledbyeducationalprojectsandideaswithoutscientificproof.AllowingstudentstoavoidtraditionallearningmethodswithAIwillhaveuncertainandpotentiallyharmfulresults.Thesamecouldbetrueofeducators'dependenceonAIforstudentassessmentandlessonplanning.Ineducationatleast,itisquitepossiblethatAIwillworkagainstnaturalhumandevelopmentandprovidenotashortcuttohumanformationbutashortcircuit.DespiteAI'sinfluence,traditionallearningandwritingassignmentsarecrucialforpromotinglearningandcognitivedevelopment.Homework,similartomusicpractice,teachesdisciplineandskillsessentialforpersonalgrowthandfuturesuccess.Deceptive(欺骗性的)practicesharmgenuinelearning,spoilingstudents'competitivenessinanAI-dominatedjobmarket.RelianceonAI-generatedcontentweakenscriticalthinkingandcreativity,damagingstudents'intellectualgrowth.Moreover,itdevaluestheroleofteachersinguidingstudents'development.Incontrast,realengagementwithhomeworkcultivatesinvaluablehumanqualitiesessentialinanAI-drivenworld,ensuringstudents'competitiveadvantageandoveralldevelopment.8．WhichadvantageofAIisNOTmentionedinparagraph2?A．Creatingspeechesthatsurpassreality.B．SolvinglogicproblemsfasterthanhumansC．Predictingcustomers'potentialpurchasesD．Recognizingpatternsincomplicateddata.9．WhydoestheauthorquoteG.K.Chesterton'sadvice?A．Toprovethattraditionallearningmethodsareoutdated.B．ToshowthatAIisnotthatadvancedformodemeducation.C．Toemphasizethatchildrenneedstrictdisciplineinlearning.D．Toargueagainstexposingchildrentoimmatureeducationalideas.10．Whatistheadvantageoftraditionallearningandwritingassignmentsaccordingtothetext?A．Theycanbeusedtoassessstudents'success.B．Theypromotestudents'musiccompetitiveness.C．Theycanhelpstudentsavoiddeceptivepractice.D．Theyarecrucialforstudents'overalldevelopment.11．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Abusinessreport. B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Aneducationaljournal. D．Atechnologymagazine.【答案】8．B9．D10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，尽管人工智能在教育领域展现出巨大潜力并带来效率提升，但教育不应过度依赖AI而忽视传统学习方法的重要性；传统作业和写作任务对促进学习与认知发展至关重要，过度依赖AI可能阻碍学生批判性思维、创造力及自然人性发展，削弱教师角色，并损害学生在AI主导的就业市场中的竞争力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8．细节理解题。根据第二段"It'scertainlytruethatAIisawonderfulnewtooldramaticallytransforminghumanlife.AIisgettingfasterandbetteratspottingpatternsincomplicatedinformation.Thishelpsitguesswhatmighthappennext-likepredictingwhatacustomerwillbuy,thenextwordinasentence,asoundinspokenlanguage,ormanyothertasks.AIcananswerspecificcomplexquestionsorperformcomplexcalculationsatarateimpossibleforthehumanmindtocomprehend,letalonecompetewith.Itcanalsocreateimagesandspeecheswhichnotonlyimitaterealitybutsurpassittomeetprogrammedstandardsofexcellence."人工智能无疑是一种奇妙的新工具，正极大地改变着人类生活，这一点千真万确。人工智能在识别复杂信息中的模式方面，速度越来越快，能力也越来越强。这有助于它猜测接下来可能发生的事情，比如预测顾客会购买什么、句子中的下一个单词、口语中的某个发音，或者完成许多其他任务。人工智能能够以人类思维难以理解、更无法企及的速度，回答特定的复杂问题或进行复杂计算。它还能创造出不仅模仿现实，而且超越现实，以达到预设卓越标准的图像和演讲。可知"比人类更快地解决逻辑问题"在文中未提及。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However,althoughthesemaybehelpfultoadultsseekingtoimproveproductivity,itisnecessarytofollowG.K.Chesterton'sadvicethatchildrenshouldnotbecontrolledbyeducationalprojectsandideaswithoutscientificproof."然而，尽管这些（人工智能的优势）可能对寻求提高生产力的成年人有所帮助，但有必要遵循G.K.Chesterton的建议，即孩子们不应受制于缺乏科学依据的教育项目和理念。可知，作者引用G.K.Chesterton的建议，是为了反对让孩子们接触没有科学依据、不成熟的教育理念，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"DespiteAI'sinfluence,traditionallearningandwritingassignmentsarecrucialforpromotinglearningandcognitivedevelopment"尽管人工智能产生了影响，但传统的学习和写作作业对于促进学习和认知发展至关重要；以及"Incontrast,realengagementwithhomeworkcultivatesinvaluablehumanqualitiesessentialinanAI-drivenworld,ensuringstudents'competitiveadvantageandoveralldevelopment."相比之下，认真完成家庭作业能培养在人工智能驱动的世界中不可或缺的宝贵人类品质，确保学生具备竞争优势并实现全面发展。可知，传统学习和写作任务对学生的全面发展至关重要。故选D。11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用。一方面介绍了AI的诸多优势，另一方面强调在教育中过度依赖AI可能对学生产生的不利影响，指出传统学习和写作任务对学生全面发展的重要性。文章与教育有关，所以短文来自教育期刊。故选C。四、DToday'sglobalizationdiscontentbeginswithHenryBessemer,whoseinventionin1858greatlyimprovedthequalityofsteelandsharplyreduceditsprice.PriortoBessemer,thecostofoverlandtransportwasprohibitive,becausethesteamenginesoftheearly19thcenturyweresoweakthattheyoccasionallyneededapushstart,andrailwayssupportedrelativelylittleweightandworeoutquickly.Untilthelate19thcentury,wheatorcattlefarmsmorethan30milesfromseaportscouldselltheirproduceonlylocally.WithindecadesofBessemer'sinvention,cheapgrainfromtheUSandaffordablemeatfromArgentinafloodedEuropeanmarkets.Wellintothe20thcentury,mostEuropeansworkedonfarmsandtheymistakenlyblamedforeigncompetitionfortheirsuffering.TheirprotestseventuallyledtotheSmoot-HawleyTariff(关税)Act(SHTA)thatstartedaglobaltradewarthatlastedfordecades.Atthattime,theeconomicdamagefromSHTAturnedouttoberelativelysmall.Forexample,atthattime,internationaltradeaccountedforonly9percentofAmerica'sGDP.However,thelawprovedveryharmfulinthelongterm,bydamagingthepoliticalandmoralfoundationsofinternationaltradethatJohnStuartMillhaddescribedmorethanacenturyearlier:"Internationaltradefirsttaughtnationstoseewithgoodwillthewealthandprogressofoneanother.Beforethat,citizensandpoliticalleadersusuallywishedallcountriesweak,poor,andill-governedbuttheirown.Afterthat,theylearnedtoseeinothercountries'wealthandprogressadirectsourceofwealthandprogresstotheirowncountry."AftertheSecondWorldWar,politicalleadersfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofdismantling(拆除)thepreviousdecades'tariffwallsandsucceededinestablishingtoday'sglobalorderthatdrovetheworldwidetariffaverageofnearly30percentin1945downtoabout5percenttoday.Economichistorianshavelongknownthatfreeinternationaltradedoesnotliftallboats.Itsbenefitsmaynotbeequallyenjoyedbyall,butitscosts,asexperiencedbyEuropeanfarmersinthe19thcenturyandbyAmericanfactoryworkerstoday,areconcentratedandsevere.Evenso,thebroadbenefitsoffreetradefaroutweightheconcentratedharms.12．WhatisHenryBessemer'scontribution?A．HehasbuiltabetterrailwaynetworkB．Hehasinventedamorepowerfulsteamengine.C．Hehasdiscoveredamethodtocuttransportcosts.D．Hehasfoundawaytoproducecheaperbutbettersteel.13．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSHTA?A．IthelpedtheEuropeansalotinthelongrunB．Itmadepeoplearoundtheworldmoreselfish.C．ItimprovedAmericanfarmers'competitiveness.D．ItbroughtimmediateandhugelossestotheUS.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoloweredtariffs?A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant. C．Favorable. D．Ambiguous.15．Whatisaproblemoffreeinternationaltrade?A．Certainareasorindustriesmightbeseriouslyhit.B．Itsbenefitsareusuallyenjoyedbyfactoryworkers.C．Itscostscannotbeshiftedtothedevelopingcountries.D．Theconcentratedharmsmayoutweighitsbroadbenefits.【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过回顾全球化进程中的关键历史事件，如贝塞麦炼钢法的发明、斯穆特-霍利关税法案的实施及其长期负面影响，以及二战后全球贸易秩序的重建，阐述了自由国际贸易虽可能带来不均等的利益分配和局部严重冲击，但其总体益处远大于集中性损害，强调了维护自由贸易体系对全球繁荣与进步的重要性。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Today'sglobalizationdiscontentbeginswithHenryBessemer,whoseinventionin1858greatlyimprovedthequalityofsteelandsharplyreduceditsprice."今天对全球化的不满始于HenryBessemer，他在1858年的发明极大地提高了钢铁的质量，并大幅降低了钢铁的价格。可知，HenryBessemer的贡献是他找到了一种生产更便宜但质量更好的钢铁的方法。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Beforethat,citizensandpoliticalleadersusuallywishedallcountriesweak,poor,andill-governedbuttheirown.Afterthat,theylearnedtoseeinothercountries'wealthandprogressadirectsourceofwealthandprogresstotheirowncountry."在此之前，公民和政治领导人通常希望所有国家都软弱、贫穷、治理不善，而不是自己的国家；以及上文内容可知，SHTA让全世界的人都变得更加自私。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第五段"AftertheSecondWorldWar,politicalleadersfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofdismantling(拆除)thepreviousdecades'tariffwallsandsucceededinestablishingtoday'sglobalorderthatdrovetheworldwidetariffaverageofnearly30percentin1945downtoabout5percenttoday."第二次世界大战后，政治领导人终于认识到拆除前几十年关税壁垒的重要性，并成功地建立了今天的全球秩序，使1945年全球平均关税近30%降至今天的5%左右。可知，作者对降低关税的态度是赞成的。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Economichistorianshavelongknownthatfreeinternationaltradedoesnotliftallboats.Itsbenefitsmaynotbeequallyenjoyedbyall,butitscosts,asexperiencedbyEuropeanfarmersinthe19thcenturyandbyAmericanfactoryworkerstoday,areconcentratedandsevere.Evenso,thebroadbenefitsoffreetradefaroutweightheconcentratedharms."经济历史学家早就知道，自由的国际贸易并不能让所有人受益。它的好处可能不是所有人都能平等享受，但正如19世纪欧洲农民和今天美国工厂工人所经历的那样，它的成本是集中而严重的。即便如此，自由贸易的广泛好处远远大于其集中危害。可知，自由国际贸易的问题是某些地区或行业可能受到严重打击。故选A。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToBeaBolder,MoreConfidentPersonWanttoboostyourself-confidence,feelmoreempowered,andtakechargeofyourlife?16．Byembracingaboldmindset,youwillunlockgreaterconfidence,resilience,andcontroloveryourlife.Herearesomevaluabletipstohelpyoudiscoveryourpassionsandstrengths,whileovercomingyourfears.Stophesitatingandtakeactiontobuildyourself-confidence.Istheresomethingyou'vebeenwantingortryingtodo,butcan'tseemtogetthecourageup?17．.Takingthefirstsmallsteptowardstryingsomethingnewcangiveyoutheenergytokeepgoing.Wheneveryou'refeelingunsureininteractionswithothers,swallowyourprideandmakethefirstmove!Dotheunexpectedandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Doingsomethingnewandunexpectedmightmakeyoufeeluneasyorafraid.18．.Instead,embracethenewnessofaskill,trustyourabilitytoadaptanddon'tbeafraidtobeyourself.Remember,takingarisklikelearninganewskillisn'tthesameasmakingimpulsive(冲动的)decisions.Toavoidregrets,makechoicesandtakeactionsreflectingyourvalues.Pretendyou'realreadybold.Yourboldinspirationdoesn'thavetobereal.Youcouldeventhinkofacharacterfromamovieorbookwho'sdaringandbrave.Then,imaginetheirboldnessinyourlife.Ifyoualreadyknowsomeonebold,imaginehowthey'dact.Studiesshowyourmoodcanbeaffectedbyyourbehavior.19．20．Whilethere'spowerintakingonsomethingnewortryingtogetwhatyouwant,there'salsothechanceyoumayfail.Embracethefailure.It'snottheoppositeofsuccess,it'sanecessarycomponent.Withouttheriskoffailure,youdon'thavetheopportunityforsuccess.Beingboldletsyouoxford,embrace,andtakechargeofyourlife.

A.Acceptanyoutcome.B.Don'tgiveintothosefeelings!C.Takesmallstepstoreachyourgoals.D.Stopthinkingandactuallydosomething.E."Fakeituntilyoumakeit"hassometruthtoit!F.Partofbeingboldinvolvesstayingcalmandfocused.G.Developingaboldpersonalityisaskillyoucanpractice.【答案】16．G；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过采取积极行动、走出舒适区、模仿勇敢榜样以及接受任何结果等方法，培养大胆自信的性格，从而更好地掌控自己的生活。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Wanttoboostyourself-confidence,feelmoreempowered,andtakechargeofyourlife?"想要增强自信，增强力量感，掌控自己的生活吗？提出增强自信的问题；以及空后"Byembracingaboldmindset,youwillunlockgreaterconfidence,resilience,andcontroloveryourlife.Herearesomevaluabletipstohelpyoudiscoveryourpassionsandstrengths,whileovercomingyourfears."通过拥抱大胆的心态，你将获得更大的自信、韧性和对生活的掌控力。这里有一些有价值的建议，可以帮助你发现自己的激情和优势，同时克服恐惧)"说明可以通过大胆的心态获得自信，并提供了一些建议，G.Developingaboldpersonalityisaskillyoucanpractice."培养大胆的性格是一种你可以练习的技能"承上启下，说明大胆的性格可以练习获得，引出下文的建议。故选G。17．根据空前"Istheresomethingyou'vebeenwantingortryingtodo,butcan'tseemtogetthecourageup?"有什么事情是你一直想做或者尝试做的，但是似乎没有勇气去做吗？提出缺乏勇气去做的事情，D.Stopthinkingandactuallydosomething."别想了，做点什么吧。承接上文，建议不要空想，要行动起来，符合语境，故选D。18．根据空前"Doingsomethingnewandunexpectedmightmakeyoufeeluneasyorafraid."做一些新的、意想不到的事情可能会让你感到不安或害怕。说明做新的、意想不到的事情会让人感到不安或害怕；以及空后"Instead,embracethenewnessofaskill,trustyourabilitytoadaptanddon'tbeafraidtobeyourself."相反，要接受新技能的全新性，相信自己的适应能力，不要害怕做自己。建议接受新技能，相信自己的适应能力，不要害怕做自己，B项"Don'tgiveintothosefeelings!B.Don'tgiveintothosefeelings!"不要屈服于这些感觉！"承上启下，说明不要屈服于不安或害怕的感觉，符合语境。故选B。19．根据空前"Yourboldinspirationdoesn'thavetobereal.Youcouldeventhinkofacharacterfromamovieorbookwho'sdaringandbrave.Then,imaginetheirboldnessinyourlife.Ifyoualreadyknowsomeonebold,imaginehowthey'dact.Studiesshowyourmoodcanbeaffectedbyyourbehavior."你大胆的灵感不一定是真实的。你甚至可以想到电影或书中一个大胆勇敢的角色。然后，想象一下他们在你的生活中的大胆表现。如果你已经认识了一个大胆的人，想象一下他们会怎么做。研究表明，你的情绪会受到你的行为的影响)"建议通过想象大胆的人的行为来获得大胆的灵感，且情绪会受行为影响，E."Fakeituntilyoumakeit"hassometruthtoit!"装作做到了，直到你真的做到了"是有一定道理的！"承接上文，说明可以通过行为来获得大胆的灵感，符合语境。故选E。20．根据空后"Whilethere'spowerintakingonsomethingnewortryingtogetwhatyouwant,there'salsothechanceyoumayfail.Embracethefailure.It'snottheoppositeofsuccess,it'sanecessarycomponent.Withouttheriskoffailure,youdon'thavetheopportunityforsuccess."虽然承担新事物或努力得到你想要的东西是有力量的，但你也有可能会失败。拥抱失败。失败不是成功的对立面，而是成功的必要组成部分。没有失败的风险，你就没有成功的机会。说明要接受失败，A.Acceptanyoutcome."接受任何结果"符合语境，可作为小标题。故选A。六、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasmid-February,andthemountainairremainedbitterlycold.Myten-year-oldwintercoathada21．zipper,anddespitemyattemptstorepairit,itwasstillhardto22．.Idecideditwasfinallytimetobuyanewcoat—thougheverydollar23．thesedays.WhenIpulledintothestoreparkinglot,I24．ahomelessmanandhisdogneartheentrance.Heheldacardboardsignaskingforhelp,butcarskeptdrivingpasthim.Outof25．,Istopped,gavehimsomemoney,andthenwentinsideforanewcoat.AsIwasaboutto26．,Isawthathewasstillthere.Idroveback,gotoutofmycar,and27．him.HewasyoungerthanIhadexpected,withlonghairbut28．eyes.Althoughhisclotheswere29．,hisbehaviorwascalmandhopeful.Hisdoglooked30．,too.Ihandedhimsomeextracashandofferedhimmyoldcoat,explainingthe31．problem.Hesmiledgratefullyandsaidhewassuresomeonewould32．it.WhenIaskediftherewasanythingelseheneeded,hesimplyreplied,"Prayers."Ishookhishandandpromisedto33．himinmythoughts.Fromthisencounter,Ilearnedthreelessons:evenin34．,peoplecanremainkind;everyactofgenerositymatters;andweall35．throughlifetowardthesamedestination.Itisbesttotravelwithacaringheart,apositiveattitude,andafriendlysmile.21．A．locked B．tightened C．broken D．opened22．A．fasten B．wear C．roll D．sew23．A．remained B．counted C．spoke D．helped24．A．heard B．left C．spotted D．hit25．A．confusion B．regret C．curiosity D．compassion26．A．enter B．pass C．flee D．leave27．A．approached B．invited C．comforted D．reached28．A．bright B．sunken C．watery D．narrowed29．A．worn B．thin C．rusty D．flat30．A．roughlymadeup B．illadaptedtoC．fullyreliedon D．wellcaredfor31．A．money B．clothing C．zipper D．weather32．A．get B．give C．fix D．need33．A．remind B．remember C．relieve D．revive34．A．adulthood B．wilderness C．winter D．hardship35．A．run B．journey C．step D．drive【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在寒冷冬日里帮助一位无家可归者及其宠物的经历，领悟到了三个重要的人生道理：即使在困境中人们也能保持善良；每一份善举都有意义；以及人生旅途上人们都朝着同一个目的地前行，因此最好带着关爱之心、积极态度和友善微笑前行。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

21．句意：我那件穿了10年的冬季外套拉链坏了，尽管我试着去修，还是很难系上。A：locked"锁上的"；B：tightened"拧紧的"；C：broken"坏掉的"；D：opened"打开的"。根据空后文"anddespitemyattemptstorepairit"可知，作者试着去修拉链，因此拉链是坏了。故选C。22．句意：我那件穿了10年的冬季外套拉链坏了，尽管我试着去修，还是很难系上。A：fasten"系紧"；B：wear"穿着"；C：roll"滚动"；D：sew"缝制"。根据上文"Myten-year-oldwintercoathada1zipper"我那件穿了10年的冬季外套拉链坏了，可知，作者外套的拉链出了问题，因此是指外套很难系上。故选A。23．句意：我决定终于该买一件新外套了——尽管现在每一块钱都很重要。A：remained"保持"；B：counted"重要"；C：spoke"说话"；D：helped"帮助"。根据空前"Idecideditwasfinallytimetobuyanewcoat"和表示让步关系的"though"可知，此处表示尽管每一块钱都很重要，应该节约用钱，但是作者最终决定买一件新外套。故选B。24．句意：当我把车开进商店的停车场时，我在入口处注意到一个流浪汉和他的狗。A：heard"听到"；B：left"离开"；C：spotted"注意到"；D：hit"击中"。根据下文"Heheldacardboardsignaskingforhelp,butcarskeptdrivingpasthim."他举着纸板牌子寻求帮助，但过往车辆却视而不见。可知，作者描述了自己看到的情况，因此是注意到一个流浪汉和他的狗。故选C。25．句意：出于同情，我停下来，给了他一些钱，然后进去买了一件新外套。A：confusion"困惑"；B：regret"后悔"；C：curiosity"好奇"；D：compassion"同情"。根据上文"Heheldacardboardsignaskingforhelp,butcarskeptdrivingpasthim."他举着纸板牌子寻求帮助，但过往车辆却视而不见。可知，流浪汉在寻求帮助，但汽车不断从他身边驶过，他没有得到帮助，因此作者是出于同情给了他钱。故选D。26．句意：当我正要离开时，我看到他还在那里。A：enter"进入"；B：pass"经过"；C：flee"逃离"；D：leave"离开"。根据下文"Idroveback,gotoutofmycar"我开车回来，下了车，可知，作者开车回来，下了车，因此之前是正要离开。故选D。27．句意：我开车回来，下了车，走近他。A：approached"接近"；B：invited"邀请"；C：comforted"安慰"；D：reached"到达"。根据下文"HewasyoungerthanIhadexpected,withlonghairbut8eyes."他比我想象的要年轻，有一头长发，但有一双明亮的眼睛。可知，作者描述了流浪汉的外貌，因此是走近他。故选A。28．句意：他比我想象的要年轻，有一头长发，但有一双明亮的眼睛。A：bright"明亮的"；B：sunken"凹陷的"；C：watery"含泪的"；D：narrowed"变窄的"。根据下文"hisbehaviorwascalmandhopeful"他的行为平静而充满希望，