2026年外语能力等级考试模拟题词汇与语法考点解析

2026年外语能力等级考试模拟题：词汇与语法考点解析词汇与语法考点解析（模拟题）一、词汇选择（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题空缺处有一个词，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的词填空。1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketshareinSoutheastAsianextyear.A.planingB.plansC.plannedD.planning2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.stableB.unstableC.stabilityD.instability3.HerresearchfocusesontheimpactofdigitaltransformationontraditionalindustriesinChina.A.cross-culturalB.cross-cultural’sC.cross-culturallyD.cross-culturally’s4.ThetradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheEUaimsto______tradebarriers.A.reducingB.reducedC.reduceD.reduces5.Manystudentsfindit______tobalancepart-timejobswiththeirstudies.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultiesD.difficultly6.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______unemploymentrates.A.reducedB.reducingC.reduceD.reducingly7.His______approachhelpedtheteamtosolvethecomplexproblemefficiently.A.collaborativeB.collaborativelyC.collaborationD.collaborative’s8.Thereporthighlightstheneedformoresustainablebusinesspracticesinglobalmarkets.A.environmentallyB.environmentC.environmentalD.environmentally’s9.Shehasastrongbackgroundin______studies,whichiscrucialforthisrole.A.internationalB.internationallyC.international’sD.internationalizing10.The______growthofe-commercehastransformedconsumerbehaviorinrecentyears.A.exponentialB.exponentiallyC.exponentD.exponential’s二、语法填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文，在空缺处填入一个适当的词（动词、名词、形容词等）。1.Thenewtechnologywill______(change)thewayweworkinthefuture.2.Ifwe______(notarrive)ontime,wemightmissthepresentation.3.Sheisoneofthemost______(influential)leadersinthetechindustry.4.Thecompanyneedsto______(invest)moreinR&Dtostaycompetitive.5.Neithertheclientsnortheteam______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.6.By2030,renewableenergy______(account)for50%ofglobalpowerconsumption.7.Themarket______(experience)significantfluctuationsduetogeopoliticaltensions.8.Weshould______(prioritize)sustainabilityinourbusinessstrategies.9.His______(quick)responsehelpedpreventamajorcrisis.10.Theconferencewill______(focus)onemergingtrendsindigitalmarketing.三、阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）说明：阅读以下短文，并回答问题。Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobmarketsworldwide.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomaterepetitivetasks,increasingproductivityandcreatingnewjobopportunitiesintech-relatedfields.However,criticswarnthatwidespreadautomationcouldleadtomassunemploymentinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowexploringwaystomitigatetheserisks,suchasreskillingprogramsforworkersandpoliciestosupportdisplacedemployees.Despitetheuncertainties,onethingisclear:adaptingtoAI-drivenchangeswillbeessentialforlong-termeconomicsuccess.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessB.ThepotentialjoblossescausedbyAIC.GovernmentpoliciesonAIadoptionD.TheroleofAIinproductivity2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositiveeffectswillithave?A.Itwillreduceunemployment.B.Itwillreplacehumanworkers.C.Itwillcreatenewjobopportunities.D.Itwilllowerbusinesscosts.3.WhatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutAI?A.Itwillimproveefficiency.B.Itwillleadtojoblosses.C.Itwillboostinnovation.D.Itwillenhanceworkplacesafety.4.WhatmeasuresarebeingdiscussedtoaddressAI-relatedchallenges?A.Taxincentivesforcompanies.B.Reskillingprogramsforworkers.C.StricterAIregulations.D.Investmentintraditionalindustries.5.Whatistheauthor’sfinalmessage?A.AIwillinevitablyreplaceallhumanjobs.B.AIadaptationisoptionalforbusinesses.C.AIwilltransformjobmarketssignificantly.D.AIhasnoimpactontheeconomy.四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：阅读以下短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的词填空。Lastyear,mycompany______(1)anewprojecttoexpanditsoperationsinSoutheastAsia.Themarketthereishighly______(2),withgrowingdemandforourproducts.However,wefacedseveral______(3)challenges,includingculturaldifferencesandregulatoryhurdles.Toovercometheseobstacles,ourteam______(4)acomprehensivestrategy.First,we______(5)localexpertstounderstandthemarketbetter.Second,we______(6)partnershipswithlocalbusinessestonavigateregulations.Finally,we______(7)ourmarketingeffortstoresonatewithlocalconsumers.Theresultswere______(8)thanexpected.OursalesinThailandandVietnam______(9)by40%inthefirstquarteralone.Thissuccess______(10)ustoexplorefurtherexpansionintheregion.1.A.launchedB.launchC.launchingD.tolaunch2.A.potentialB.potentiallyC.potentialsD.potentiate3.A.technicalB.technicallyC.techniquesD.technical’s4.A.developB.developedC.developingD.todevelop5.A.hiredB.hireC.hiringD.tohire6.A.formedB.formC.formingD.toform7.A.adaptedB.adaptC.adaptingD.toadapt8.A.exceedB.exceedingC.exceedsD.exceeded9.A.roseB.risingC.riseD.rose’s10.A.encourageB.encouragedC.encouragingD.toencourage五、翻译填空（共5题，每题4分）说明：将中文句子翻译成英文，填写空缺处。1.中国政府正在推动绿色能源发展以减少碳排放。TheChinesegovernmentis______(推动)thedevelopmentofgreenenergyto______(减少)carbonemissions.2.这项研究揭示了数字技术对中小企业竞争力的影响。Thisstudy______(揭示)theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonthecompetitivenessofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.3.国际合作对于解决全球气候变化问题至关重要。Internationalcooperationis______(至关重要)foraddressingtheglobalclimatechangeissue.4.许多企业在数字化转型中面临资金短缺的挑战。Manycompanies______(面临)thechallengeoffundingshortagesduringtheirdigitaltransformation.5.培训课程旨在提升员工的语言沟通能力。Thetrainingcourseisdesignedto______(提升)employees’languagecommunicationskills.答案与解析一、词汇选择1.D(planning)-现在进行时表示计划中的动作。2.B(unstable)-形容词修饰economicconditions。3.D(cross-culturally)-副词修饰focuses。4.C(reduce)-动词原形用于aimtodosth结构。5.A(difficult)-形容词作表语。6.C(reduce)-动词原形用于hasimplementedpoliciestodosth结构。7.A(collaborative)-形容词修饰approach。8.C(environmental)-形容词修饰policies。9.A(international)-形容词修饰studies。10.A(exponential)-形容词修饰growth。二、语法填空1.willchange2.will