浙江省强基联盟2026届高三上学期一模英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省强基联盟2026届高三上学期一模英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A．Toahighway.B．Toamarathonsite.C．Toasmalllocalroad.【答案】A【解析】【分析】题意：男士接下来可能去哪？根据男士的话"Sure.Iwastryingtoavoidthesesmalllocalroadsandfindthehighway当然。我当时正努力避开这些小路，想找到高速公路"，可知男士要去高速公路。故选A。2．Whyisthewomanprobablytalkingtotheman?A．Tofindajob.B．Toordersomefood.C．Toimproveworkenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【分析】题意：这位女士为什么可能在和这位男士说话？根据男士的话"Youhavetherightattitudetotheposition.Doyoumindlongworkinghoursandademandingworkenvironment?您对这个职位的态度很端正。您介意长时间工作以及高强度的工作环境吗？"可知，女士在找工作。故选A。3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：说话者之间是什么关系？根据男士的话"Yes,thelasttimeIcameherewaswhenyourmotherwasalittlegirl.Irememberherfallingintothesea.I'llneverforgetthewaysheshoutedatme,‘Daddy!Daddy!'Shewaitedformetorunover是的，我上次来这儿的时候，你母亲还是个小女孩呢。我记得她曾掉进海里。我永远也忘不了她冲着我喊的样子：‘爸爸！爸爸！'她等着我跑过去"，可知说话者是爷孙关系。故选C。4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotohelptheman?A．Investigatethecrime.B．Findthecashthathelost.C．Providehimwithanewinsuranceplan.【答案】A【解析】【分析】题意：这位女士可能会做些什么来帮助这位男士呢？根据女士的话"I'llsurveythesceneandsearchyourhomeforevidence我将勘查现场，并在你家中搜寻相关证据"，结合选项，可知女士会对这起犯罪案件展开调查。故选A。5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theyshouldn'tbuyJaneagift.B．Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C．Themanisnotgoodatbuyinggifts.【答案】B【解析】【分析】题意：这位女士的意思是什么？根据女士的话"Butremember,wecan'taffordtoomuch但请记住，我们不能投入过多"，结合选项，可知女士的意思是礼物不必太贵重。故选B。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Ataschool. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atasupermarket.7．Howmuchisonepackofcookies?A．$5. B．$10. C．$20.【答案】6．C7．A【解析】考查听力长对话。抓住关键词ashoppingbag和"It's$53now"。6．题意：对话发生在哪里？根据"It's$58.Doyouneedashoppingbagaswell?价格是58美元。您还需要一个购物袋吗？"结合选项，可知对话发生在超市。故选C。7．题意：一包饼干多少钱？根据"It's$58.价格是50美元"和"Actually,I'vechangedmymindaboutthispackofcookies.Couldyoutakeitoutofthebill?实际上，我对这包饼干的看法已经改变了。你能把它从账单中扣除掉吗？"和"It's$53now现在是53美元"，可知饼干的价格是58-53=5美元。故选A。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatwillthespeakerscook?A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Fish.9．Whatwillthespeakers'motherbeofferedtodrink?A．Wine. B．Water. C．Juice.10．Whywon'tthespeakers'motherbestayingwiththem?A．Shecan'tcancelthehotelreservation.B．Shehastoaccompanyherfriends.C．Shewantstolivealone.【答案】8．A9．C10．C【解析】考查听力长对话。听力前应先勾画出题干和选项中的关键词。8．题意：说话者们将会做什么菜呢？根据男士的话"Ithinkweshouldhavethebeefinstead我觉得我们应该吃牛肉吧"和女士的回答"OK,sure!好的，没问题！"可知说话者们会做牛肉给妈妈吃。故选A。9．题意：说话者们的母亲将会被提供什么样的饮品呢？根据"Idon'tthinkit'dbenicetoservewater!I'mgoingtobuysomejuices我觉得提供水不太合适！我打算去买些果汁"，可知说话者们的母亲将会被提供的饮品是果汁。故选C。10．题意：为什么这些说话者的母亲不和他们住在一起呢？根据女士的话"Shedoesn'twanttolivewithanyone她不想和任何人一起住"，可知妈妈想独住。故选C。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatdoesMaria'sfatherdo?A．Heisalawyer. B．Heisaprofessor. C．Heisamusician.12．WhatdidEricdoonSundayafternoon?A．Hewatchedasportsgame.B．Hewentoutforameal.C．Hesawaplay.13．WhatcanwelearnfromMaria'sphonecallthismorning?A．Shedecidedtogetmarriednextyear.B．SheinsistedthatEriccontinuegraduatestudies.C．HerfathersaidshecouldmarryEricrightaway.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【解析】考查听力长对话。听力前抓住题干中的关键词Maria'sfather、Sundayafternoon和Maria'sphonecall。11．题意：Maria的父亲是干什么的？根据"Hermomisamusicianandherdadisaprofessor她的妈妈是一名音乐家，而她的爸爸则是一名教授"，可知Maria的父亲是一名教授。故选B。12．题意：Eric周日下午做什么了？根据"andonSundayafternoonwewatchedasoccergame在周日下午，我们观看了一场足球比赛"，可知Eric周日下午看了场足球比赛。故选A。13．题意：从Maria今天早上打来的电话中，我们能得出什么结论呢？根据"Mariacalledthismorningandsaid,‘Myfathertoldmehe'dlikeyoutobecomehisson-in-lawassoonaspossible.'玛利亚今天早上打来电话说：‘我父亲跟我说，他希望你能尽快成为他的女婿'"可知Maria的父亲表示她可以马上和埃里克结婚。故选C。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．PlacesofinterestinChina.B．ThefirstemperorofChina.C．TheengineeringachievementsofChina.15．Howoldisthewoman?A．30. B．33. C．38.16．WhatdidQinShiHuangordertobuild?A．TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.B．TheGreatWall.C．TheLingquCanal.【答案】14．B15．B16．C【解析】考查听力长对话。听力前应先勾画出题干中的关键词Howold…thewoman和order。14．题意：这段对话的主要话题是什么？根据第一句话"DoyouknowwhothefirstemperorofChinawas?你知道中国的第一位皇帝是谁吗"，可知对话主要谈论的是中国的第一个皇帝。故选B。15．题意：女士的年龄是多少？根据"WhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthatQinShiHuangwasonly38whenhewasnamedemperor更令人惊叹的是，秦始皇在年仅38岁時就被封為皇帝"和"I'monlyfiveyearsyoungerthanhimbackthen那时我只比他小五岁"，可知女士38-5=33岁。故选B。16．题意：秦始皇下令建造了什么？根据"HedidordertheconstructionoftheLingquCanal.他确实下令修建了灵渠运河"，可知秦始皇下令建造了灵渠。故选C。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhichtypeofmusicdidCharlieWattsplayinanamateurbandaftergraduation?A．Bluesmusic. B．Jazzmusic. C．Rockmusic.18．WhatwasCharlieWattsdoingwhenaskedtojointheband?A．Studyingatuniversity.B．Workinginadvertising.C．Workinginfashiondesign.19．Wherewerethebandmembersmostprobablyfrom?A．England. B．TheUS. C．Brazil.20．HowcouldCharlieWattsbebestdescribed?A．Hewasawildandtalentedsinger.B．Hewasaloudandconfidententertainer.C．Hewasaquietandhumbleinstrumentplayer.【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．C【解析】考查听力独白。听力前，一定要勾画题干和选项中的关键词。17．题意：查理·瓦茨大学毕业后在业余乐队里演奏的是哪种类型的音乐？根据"CharlieWattsgraduatedfromcollegeandpursuedworkinillustration.Heplayedthedrumsinanamateurjazzband查理·瓦茨从大学毕业，随后投身于插画工作。他还在一个业余爵士乐队中担任鼓手"，可知查理·瓦茨大学毕业后在业余乐队里演奏爵士音乐。故选B。18．题意：当被邀请加入乐队时，查理·瓦茨当时正在做什么？根据"However,shortlyafterWattsstartedprofessionallyplayingbluesmusicandworkingfull-timeatanadvertisementagency,hislifecompletelychanged然而，就在瓦茨开始正式演奏蓝调音乐并全职在一家广告公司工作之后不久，他的生活发生了彻底的改变"，可知当被邀请加入乐队时，查理·瓦茨当时正在一家广告公司工作。故选B。19．题意：这支乐队的成员们最有可能来自哪里？根据"thebandlefttheirnativecountryofEngland这支乐队离开了他们出生和成长的祖国——英格兰"，可知这支乐队的成员们最有可能来自英格兰。故选A。20．题意：查理·瓦茨这个人该如何来描述呢？根据"However,despiteWatts'fame,hedescribedhimselfasaquietpersonandneverwantedmediaattention.Thiscontrastedwiththerestofthegroup,knownfortheirloudandwildpersonalities然而，尽管瓦茨声名远扬，但他却自称是个性格内向的人，并且从不想受到媒体的关注。这与该团体中的其他人形成了鲜明对比，他们以张扬和狂野的个性著称"，可知CharlieWatts是一位安静且谦逊的乐器演奏者。故选C。三、ADaysofheavyraincauseddangerousfloodingincentralTexasonFriday.TheGuadalupeRiveroverflowed,floodingneighborhoodsandwashingawayroadsandbridges.Hundredsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Officialssaythisistheworstfloodingtheregionhasseeninyears.Belowisthebreakdownofdamagesbycounty.CountyEconomicLossesBuildingsDamagedHunt$28million85(including12historicstructures)Kerr$15million62(including3bridges,2historicbuildings)Comal$5million34(including2highways)Blanco$2million18(including1historicbuilding)BelowwerekeyupdatesasofFridaynight.1.Casualties&EmergencyResponseThefloodshavekilled24people,and25campersfromCampMysticremainmissingassearchescontinue.EmergencycrewsincludingtheTexasNationalGuardhaverescued237peopleusinghelicopterssupportedbyover500personnelfromfederalagencies(includingFEMAandtheU.S.CoastGuard)thatarecurrentlyassistinginaffectedareas.2.ChallengesRescueteamsstruggledtoreachisolatedcommunitiesasfloodedroadsanddownedpowerlinesblockedaccess,delayingcriticalaid.Tomakemattersworse,earlyweatherwarningshadunderestimatedtheflood'sseverity,leavingresidentslittletimetoreachsafety.3.GovernmentResponseGovernorGregAbbottissuedanemergencydisasterdeclarationfor15centralTexascounties,acceleratingstatefundingforrecoveryefforts.LieutenantGovernorDanPatricknotedcommunicationoutageslikelydelayedlocatingmissingcampers.4.RecoveryOutlookTheRedCrosshassetup12shelters,helpingmorethan1,200displacedfamilies.Environmentalagencieswarnthatfloodedfactoriescouldcausepollution.Meanwhile,transportationofficialssayhighwayrepairsmaytakeweeks.21．Whichcountywasmostseverelyaffectedinthefloods?A．Hunt. B．Kerr. C．Comal. D．Blanco.22．HowmanypeoplehavebeensavedbyemergencycrewsasofFridaynight?A．49. B．237. C．500. D．1200.23．WhatdidGovernorGregAbbottdoinresponsetothedisaster?A．Orderedsearch-and-rescueoperations.B．Raisedemergencyfundsforrecovery.C．Establishedsheltersforaffectedfamilies.D．Declaredastateofemergencydisaster.【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了德克萨斯州中部因连日暴雨引发危险洪水的情况，包括洪水造成的损失、人员伤亡、救援情况、面临的挑战、政府应对措施以及恢复前景等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。21．细节理解题。根据表格中各郡的经济损失和受损建筑数量，Hunt郡的经济损失为2800万美元，受损建筑85座（包括12座历史建筑），在经济损失和受损建筑数量上均高于其他郡。因此，Hunt郡受洪水影响最为严重。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"Casualties&EmergencyResponse"部分中的"EmergencycrewsincludingtheTexasNationalGuardhaverescued237peopleusinghelicopterssupportedbyover500personnelfromfederalagencies(includingFEMAandtheU.S.CoastGuard)thatarecurrentlyassistinginaffectedareas.(包括得克萨斯州国民警卫队在内的紧急救援人员使用直升机救出了237人，此次救援得到了来自联邦机构（包括联邦紧急事务管理局和美国海岸警卫队）的500多名人员的支援，这些人员目前正在受影响地区提供协助)"可知，截至周五晚上，紧急救援人员已救出237人。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"GovernmentResponse"部分中的"GovernorGregAbbottissuedanemergencydisasterdeclarationfor15centralTexascounties,acceleratingstatefundingforrecoveryefforts.(GregAbbott州长为得克萨斯州中部的15个县发布了紧急灾难声明，以加快用于灾后恢复工作的州政府资金拨付)"可知，州长GregAbbott为德克萨斯州中部的15个郡发布了紧急灾难声明。故选D。四、BInacityofwealth,comfortandfinefood,there'saquietalley(小巷)inLondon'sCamdenwherepassers-byoftentakeseveralphotos.Sharingspacewithelegantcafesandworld-classbars,atinyfruitandvegetablestandseemstohavebeentransportedfromacountryroadfaraway.ButwhatmakesthestallevenmoreremarkableintheheartofCamdenisthatpaymentisonthehonorsystem—customersjustthrowcoinsintoanoldmailbox—andmostoftheitemsonofferarepricedat£1inaneighborhoodwherefreshfoodusuallygoesformuch,muchmore.Thegreengrocerwithaheartofgold—aChineseimmigrantinher50swhorunsthisstallalone—israrelyglimpsedbyhergratefulcustomers.LenaWongrisesbeforedawntopreparetoworkinhersmallplotinEnfield,outsideLondon.Dependingontheseason,she'llreaponions,eggplant,greenpeppers,etc.Andsheworksseveralovernightshiftseveryweekatanursinghometosupplementherandherhusband'smodestsalaries.AllthisstartedonedayasshewassellingproduceinEnfield,andayoungcustomersaidthathebarelyearnedenoughtobuyfood."Ihatetheideaofyoungpeoplewalkingaroundhungry,"LenaWongsaid.Theseedwasplanted."Iwantyoungpeopletofeelthatthey'renotforgotten,thattheyaretreasured,"shesaid."Thatnoteveryoneisoutforhimself.Icanmakemoneyanytime.Rightnow,Iwanttogiveyoungpeopleahelpinghand."Sometimes,whenshearriveslateintheday,customersgetachancetothankherinperson.Inreturn,she'sfondofofferingbotanicalsayingsthatshecollectedfromalifethathashaditsshareofbothjoyandpain."Eveninafieldfullofweeds,"LenaWonglikestosay,"youcangrowsomething—ifyouputintheeffort."24．Whyisthestallinthequietalleyspecial?A．Itislocatedinanexpensivecafe.B．Peopleoftentakegoodpicturesthere.C．Itoperatesonatrustandcreditsystem.D．Thegoodssoldtherecomefromdistantplaces.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutLenaWong'sjob?A．Itrequireshertoworklonghours.B．Itpayswelltosupportherfamily.C．Itattractswidespreadmediaattention.D．Itfocusesonorganicproduce.26．WhoinspiredLenaWongtohelpothers?A．Hergratefulcustomers. B．Ahungryyouth.C．Hermodesthusband. D．Someyoungpeople.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLenaWongaccordingtothetext?A．Kind-hearted. B．Well-educated. C．Job-centered. D．Strong-willed.【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国移民LenaWong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价1英镑，而她这么做是为了帮助那些吃不饱的年轻人。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。24．细节理解题。根据第一段"ButwhatmakesthestallevenmoreremarkableintheheartofCamdenisthatpaymentisonthehonorsystem—customersjustthrowcoinsintoanoldmailbox—andmostoftheitemsonofferarepricedat£1inaneighborhoodwherefreshfoodusuallygoesformuch,muchmore.(但在卡姆登区的核心地带，这个摊位之所以更加引人注目，是因为它采用诚信付款制——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱即可，而且在这个新鲜食材通常售价高得多的街区，这里出售的大部分商品标价仅为1英镑。)"可知，这个摊位特别之处在于它采用诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段"LenaWongrisesbeforedawntopreparetoworkinhersmallplotinEnfield,outsideLondon.Dependingontheseason,she'llreaponions,eggplant,greenpeppers,etc.Andsheworksseveralovernightshiftseveryweekatanursinghometosupplementherandherhusband'smodestsalaries.(LenaWong天不亮就起床，准备去她位于伦敦郊外恩菲尔德的小块菜园干活。根据季节不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等蔬菜。此外，她每周还要在一家养老院上几个夜班，以补贴她和丈夫并不丰厚的薪水)"可知，LenaWong黎明前就起床去菜园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第三段"AllthisstartedonedayasshewassellingproduceinEnfield,andayoungcustomersaidthathebarelyearnedenoughtobuyfood.(这一切始于某一天，当时她正在恩菲尔德卖农产品，一位年轻顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物)"可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人激励了LenaWong去帮助别人。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据第三段""Ihatetheideaofyoungpeoplewalkingaroundhungry,"LenaWongsaid.Theseedwasplanted."Iwantyoungpeopletofeelthatthey'renotforgotten,thattheyaretreasured,"shesaid."Thatnoteveryoneisoutforhimself.Icanmakemoneyanytime.Rightnow,Iwanttogiveyoungpeopleahelpinghand."("我不忍心想到年轻人饿着肚子四处奔波，"LenaWong说。于是，一个念头就此萌生。"我想让年轻人觉得他们没有被遗忘，他们是被珍惜的，"她说，"不是每个人都只为自己着想。我什么时候都能挣钱，现在，我想帮年轻人一把)"并结合全文内容可知，LenaWong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A。五、CNewerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe"mobile"phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou'reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineboosting.Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandcapitalizeonfuturecreations.Thisadoptioniscriticalfromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthedynamicsofAIandsearcharechangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinprojectingthepotentialforachild'ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeadefiningaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincorporatetechnologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it'sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.28．WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A．Speedoflearningnewlanguages.B．Skilloffixinghigh-techproducts.C．Talenttofollowmodernchanges.D．Abilitytoapplynewtechnologies.29．WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A．Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.B．AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAIassistance.C．Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdevicesawkward.D．Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild'sschoollife.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assimilate"inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Relyon. B．Takein. C．Benefitfrom. D．Learnabout.31．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B．HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?C．WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?D．WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了新时代下"技术商数（TQ）"的概念，包括其定义、体现以及它与智商（IQ）、情商（EQ）的结合对人们生活、工作和学习的影响等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou'reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.(可以把它看作是一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，这些事物对于我们的曾祖父母来说简直是难以想象的。拥有高技术商数（TQ）意味着你非常擅长使用那些并非所有人都已了解的酷炫新事物)"以及第三段"TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandcapitalizeonfuturecreations.(TQ试图量化我们合理使用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新的能力)"可知，TQ是应用新技术的能力。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineboosting.Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandcapitalizeonfuturecreations.(对于品牌经理而言，这可能是搜索引擎优化；而对于临床医生来说，这可能是人工智能在辅助CT扫描分析中所发挥的作用。技术商数（TQ）试图量化我们合理运用现有技术的能力，以及快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)"可知，借助人工智能分析CT扫描的医生是在合理使用现有技术，具备高TQ。故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeadefiningaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.(随着我们快速走向未来，孩子和老师理解、接纳并assimilate技术的能力将是他们生活的一个决定性方面)"可知，"understand(理解)""embrace(接纳)"与"assimilate"为并列关系，结合语境，此处应表示对技术的吸收、掌握，"takein"有"吸收、理解"之意，与之意思相近。故选B。31．标题选择题。根据第一段"Newerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe"mobile"phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?(新时代需要新的词汇。当所有的手机都具备移动功能，或者当手机被植入我们体内时，我们还会说"移动"电话吗？)"并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出新时代需要新词汇，引出"技术商数（TQ）"，接着解释了TQ的定义、具体体现，还提到它与IQ、EQ结合会重塑人们的生活等，整体围绕TQ作为一种新的能力（智慧）展开，探讨了是什么让TQ成为新的智慧。C项符合文章大意，适合用作标题，故选C。六、DThroughevolution,animalshavedevelopednumerouswaystoprotectthemselvesfrompredators(捕食者).Turtleshideintheirshells,andskunks(臭鼬)usesmellyliquid.Butthesedefensesdon'tworkagainstcars.EnvironmentaljournalistBenGoldfarbexplains,"Whenfacingacar,thesedefensesareuseless—orevenharmful.Stayingstillistheworstchoice.Roadkillisaseriousthreattowildlife."Roadsalsoactasbarriers,preventinganimalsfrommovingfreely.Theconstanttrafficonhighwayscreateswhatscientistscalla"movingfence"—awallofvehiclesthatanimalsavoidcrossing.Whileweoftenseedeadanimalslikedeerorsquirrelsonroads,wedon'tseetheonesthatnevertrytocross.Thisisolationcanharmanimalpopulationsmorethanroadkillitself.Chemicalsfromroadsalsodamagetheenvironment.Everyyear,theU.S.uses20milliontonsofroadsalttomeltice,whichpollutesnearbysoilandplants.Carsreleasemetalslikezincandcopper,andtiresleavebehindmicroplastics.Thesepollutantsmakeroadsidesdangerousforcreatureslikemonarchbutterflies,eventhoughtheseareascouldotherwisebegoodhabitats.Roadsidessometimesattractanimalswithfoodlikeflowersorberries,butthisbecomesan"ecologicaltrap".Animalsaredrawntotheseresources,onlytofacethedangeroftraffic.Interestingly,whentrafficdecreases,animalsquicklyadapt.ResearchersintheBayAreafoundthatwhencarsdisappearedformonths,white-crownedsparrows—smallsongbirds—startedsingingmorecomplexandvariedsongs.Withouttrafficnoise,theynolongerneededto"shout"andcouldreturntotheirnaturalbehaviors.Thisshowshowmuchroadsaffectwildlife—butalsohowadaptableanimalscanbe.Despitethesechallenges,Goldfarbsays,certainspecieshavemaderemarkableadaptations.HenotesthatChicago'surbanfoxesaresaidtolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet."Wethinkaboutroadsastheseforcesthatareuniversallyorexclusivelyharmfultoanimals,andcertainlythey'reincrediblydestructive,"hesays."Butwildlifeisalsoimpressivelyadaptiveandcleverandanimalsarefindingwaystomakealivinginourmidst."32．Howdoestheauthorstartthetextinthefirstparagraph?A．Bystatingareason. B．Byprovidingstatistics.C．Bydefiningaconcept. D．Bygivingexamples.33．Whatharmfulimpactdoroadshaveonwildlife?A．Lessfoodsupply. B．Restrictedmovement.C．Increasedpredators. D．Speciesextinction.34．WhatcanweinferfromGoldfarb'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Roadsarenottrulyharmfultowildlife.B．Urbanfoxesseldomgethitbyvehicles.C．Animalsadaptcleverlytodangerousroads.D．Wildlifeprotectiondeserveshighestattention.35．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toadvocatereducingtraffic.B．Topreservewildlifediversity.C．Toanalyzeroads'effectsonwildlife.D．Tohighlightroadkilldangertoanimals.【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了道路对野生动物产生的多方面影响，包括道路致死、阻碍迁徙、造成污染以及形成生态陷阱等，同时也提到了动物在交通减少时的适应能力和某些物种的适应性变化。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Throughevolution,animalshavedevelopednumerouswaystoprotectthemselvesfrompredators(捕食者).Turtleshideintheirshells,andskunks(臭鼬)usesmellyliquid.(通过进化，动物发展出了许多保护自己免受捕食者伤害的方法。乌龟躲在壳里，臭鼬使用有臭味的液体。)"可知，作者在第一段通过列举乌龟和臭鼬保护自己的例子开启全文。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Roadsalsoactasbarriers,preventinganimalsfrommovingfreely.Theconstanttrafficonhighwayscreateswhatscientistscalla"movingfence"—awallofvehiclesthatanimalsavoidcrossing.(道路还起到了屏障的作用，阻碍动物自由活动。高速公路上川流不息的车辆形成了科学家们所说的"移动围栏"——一道由车辆组成的墙，动物们会避开穿越这道墙。)"可知，道路对野生动物的有害影响之一是限制了它们的活动。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"HenotesthatChicago'surbanfoxesaresaidtolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet."Wethinkaboutroadsastheseforcesthatareuniversallyorexclusivelyharmfultoanimals,andcertainlythey'reincrediblydestructive,"hesays."Butwildlifeisalsoimpressivelyadaptiveandcleverandanimalsarefindingwaystomakealivinginourmidst."(他指出，芝加哥的都市狐狸过马路时据说会左右张望。"我们总把道路看作对动物普遍或唯一有害的力量，它们确实极具破坏性，"他说，"但野生动物也展现出惊人的适应能力和智慧，许多动物正在我们身边找到生存之道。")"可知，从Goldfarb的话中可以推断出动物能聪明地适应危险的道路环境。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Butthesedefensesdon'tworkagainstcars.EnvironmentaljournalistBenGoldfarbexplains,"Whenfacingacar,thesedefensesareuseless—orevenharmful.Stayingstillistheworstchoice.Roadkillisaseriousthreattowildlife."(但这些防御手段在汽车面前毫无用处，甚至还会带来危害。环境记者BenGoldfarb解释道："面对汽车时，这些防御方法不仅没用，甚至可能有害。一动不动是最糟糕的选择。道路致死是野生动物面临的一个严重威胁。")"并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕道路对野生动物的影响展开，依次阐述了公路导致的路杀现象以及公路阻碍动物迁徙、带来化学污染、形成"生态陷阱"等负面影响，同时也提到了部分物种的适应性调整。整体是在分析公路对野生动物多方面的影响。故选C。七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Needaquickanswerorjustasmartassistantinyourpocket?TheAIcompanionoffersexactlythat—andmuchmore.AlexChen,theleadAIdeveloperbehindthisproject,wearshissignaturehoodie(连帽衫)andglassesasheadjuststhesystemdaily.Hisgoal?36．TheAIprocessesrequestsinmilliseconds,respondingwithclear,well-structuredanswers.Whenusersengagewithit,afriendly"HowcanIassistyoutoday?"setsthetone—asmallbutmeaningfultouchthatmakestheexchangefeelpersonal.Evenduringpeakhours,whenthousandsofrequestsfloodinallatonce,theAIremainsreliable,neversacrificingspeedoraccuracy.Chen'sdaybeginsat5:30a.m.,reviewinguserfeedbackandworkingontheAI'slearningmodels.37．"Iwantthistechnologytofeeleffortless—likechattingwithaknowledgeablefriend,"heexplains.HispassionforAIarisesfromyearsofstudyingmachinelearning,butwhattrulydriveshimismakingcomplextechaccessibletoeveryone.38．LisaPark,auniversitystudentmajoringincomputerscience,reliesontheAIdaily."It'snotjustaboutgettinganswers—it'showtheAIexplainsthings.Evendifficultconceptsbecomeeasytograsp,"shesays.Forher,theAIisn'tjustatool.39．Anotheruser,MarkReynolds,afreelancewriter,adds,"IthelpsmebrainstormideasfasterthanIcouldalone.Thesuggestionsarecreativeandactuallyuseful.""Ican'timagineworkingonanythingelse,"Chenadmits.40．Histeamisalreadytestingnewfeatures,likevoiceinteractionandreal-timelanguagetranslation,toexpanditscapabilities.

​​​​​​​A.It'sastudypartnerthatadaptstoherlearningstyle.B.Toensureeveryinteractionfeelsnaturalandhelpful.C.Heorganizesweeklyusermeetingstocollectadvice.D.AfterfiveyearsofrefiningtheAI,he'sdeterminedtomakeitsmarter.E.Somemornings,helogsinearlytopushupdatesbeforeuserswakeup.F.WhatChenmightnotrealizeishowmuchhisworkimpactsdailylives.G.Notonlydoesitprovideinstantsolutions,italsooffershuman-likeexperience.【答案】36．B；37．E；38．F；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫AlexChen的中国团队AI开发者，致力于开发一个既快速又智能的AI助手。Chen和他的团队不断努力，希望让复杂的技术更加普及，AI助手不仅能快速回答问题，还能以用户易于理解的方式解释复杂概念。备选项的中文意思：

A.这是一个能适应她学习风格的学习伙伴。

B.以确保每一次互动都感觉自然且有帮助。

C.他每周组织用户会议来收集建议。

D.经过五年对人工智能的改进，他决心让它变得更智能。

E.有些早晨，他会早早登录系统，在用户醒来之前推送更新。

F.陈可能没有意识到他的工作对日常生活产生了多大的影响。

G.它不仅能提供即时解决方案，还能带来类似人类的体验。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。36．上文"AlexChen,theleadAIdeveloperbehindthisproject,wearshissignaturehoodie(连帽衫)andglassesasheadjuststhesystemdaily.Hisgoal?(AlexChen，