2026年高考英语完形填空与阅读理解试题

2026年高考英语完形填空与阅读理解试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语完形填空与阅读理解试题考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）-阅读理解（共4篇文章，每题2分，共40分）-书面表达（共1题，共20分）总分：100分一、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexplorethesmalltownofWillowCreek,whichislocatedaboutanhour'sdrivefrommyhometown.Thetownisknownforitsbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings,butIhadnevervisitedbefore.AsIarrived,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythequietatmosphereandthelushgreenerysurroundingthemainstreet.1.Theword"explore"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.visitB.discoverC.ignoreD.forget2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWillowCreekatfirstglance?A.Itisnoisyandcrowded.B.Itisquietandgreen.C.Itisoldandabandoned.D.Itismodernandbustling.3.Thephrase"lushgreenery"suggeststhatthetownis______.A.dryandbarrenB.coveredinplantsandtreesC.fullofwaterD.builtonhills4.Theauthormentions"historicbuildings"inthetown,whichimpliesthat______.A.thetownhasnomodernbuildingsB.thetownisnotwell-preservedC.thetownhasbuildingsfromthepastD.thebuildingsarealldamaged5.WhydidtheauthordecidetovisitWillowCreek?A.Itwasontheirwayhome.B.Theywantedtoseeanewplace.C.Itwasrecommendedbyafriend.D.Theyneededtobuygroceries.6.Theword"struck"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.impressedB.annoyedC.confusedD.bored7.Whatdoestheauthornoticeaboutthemainstreet?A.Itisfullofpeople.B.Itislinedwithshops.C.Itiscoveredinsnow.D.Itisclosedforrepairs.8.Theauthor'sexperienceinWillowCreekwas______.A.boringB.disappointingC.enjoyableD.stressful9.Theword"immediately"inthethirdparagraphsuggeststhattheauthor'simpressionwas______.A.slowtoformB.quicktoformC.difficulttounderstandD.unexpected10.Whatistheauthor'smainfeelingaboutWillowCreek?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itispeacefulandbeautiful.D.Itistoomodern.11.Theauthormentions"aboutanhour'sdrive"inthefirstsentence,whichtellsusthat______.A.WillowCreekisveryclose.B.WillowCreekisfaraway.C.theauthorlivesinaruralarea.D.theauthorprefersdriving.12.Theword"surrounding"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.protectingB.coveringC.leadingtoD.passingby13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetown'satmosphere?A.Itislivelyandenergetic.B.Itiscalmandpeaceful.C.Itismysteriousanddark.D.Itischaoticandnoisy.14.Thephrase"historicbuildings"suggeststhatthetownhas______.A.modernskyscrapersB.buildingsfromthepastC.nobuildingsatallD.onlytemporarystructures15.Theauthor'svisittoWillowCreekwasplannedbecause______.A.theyhadnootherplans.B.theywantedtoexploreanewplace.C.theywereforcedtogo.D.theyhadapriorcommitment.16.Theword"lush"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.dryB.greenandhealthyC.brownD.yellow17.Whatdoestheauthornoticeaboutthetown'smainstreet?A.Itisempty.B.Itisfullofpeople.C.Itiscoveredindebris.D.Itisblockedbyacar.18.Theauthor'sexperienceinWillowCreekwas______.A.unpleasantB.neutralC.enjoyableD.stressful19.Theword"atmosphere"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.theweatherB.themoodoftheplaceC.theairqualityD.thetemperature20.Theauthor'svisittoWillowCreekwas______.A.planned.B.spontaneous.C.forced.D.unnecessary.二、阅读理解（共4篇文章，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependsonhardworkandtalent.Whilethesefactorsareimportant,theyarenottheonlyones.Anotherkeyelementistheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.Adaptingmeansadjustingtonewsituationsorenvironments.Itisespeciallyimportantintoday'sfast-pacedworld,whereeverythingseemstochangequickly.Forexample,astudentmightneedtoadapttoanewschooloranewteacher.Aworkermightneedtoadapttoanewjoboranewcompany.Thosewhoaregoodatadaptingaremorelikelytosucceed.Theycanhandlechallengesbetterandfindsolutionsmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarenotadaptablemaystruggleandfeelfrustrated.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Successdependsonlyonhardwork.B.Adaptabilityisimportantforsuccess.C.Talentismoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Changingcircumstancesarebadforsuccess.2.Theword"depends"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.requiresB.avoidsC.ignoresD.dislikes3.Whyisadaptabilityimportantintoday'sworld?A.Becausethingschangeslowly.B.Becausethingschangequickly.C.Becausepeopledonotneedtochange.D.Becausetherearenochallenges.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutadaptablepeople?A.Theygiveupeasily.B.Theyhandlechallengeswell.C.Theydonotlikechange.D.Theyarelazy.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpeoplewhoarenotadaptable?A.Theysucceedeasily.B.Theyhandlechallengeswell.C.Theyfeelfrustrated.D.Theyaretalented.Passage2Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmademanythingseasier,butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheinternet.Manystudents,forexample,spendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideosinsteadofdoinghomework.Thiscanaffecttheirgradesandtheirfuture.Anotherproblemisthatpeopledonottalktoeachotherasmuchinperson.Theymaysendmessagesinsteadofcallingormeetingface-to-face.However,theinternetalsohasmanybenefits.Itallowsustolearnnewthingsquickly.Wecanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingwewanttoknow.Italsohelpsusstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasnobenefits.B.Theinternethasnoproblems.C.Theinternethasbothbenefitsandproblems.D.Theinternetisnotimportant.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstudents?A.Theydonotusetheinternet.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet.C.Theydonotneedtodohomework.D.Theydonotlikelearning.8.Whydoesthepassagesaytheinternetisaproblem?A.Itistoofast.B.Itistooslow.C.Itmakespeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.D.Itmakespeopleignoreothers.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheinternet'sbenefits?A.Itmakespeoplelesssocial.B.Ithelpspeoplelearn.C.Itmakespeoplelazy.D.Itmakespeoplelonely.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstayingintouchwithfriends?A.Itisimpossiblewithouttheinternet.B.Itisbettertomeetface-to-face.C.Itiseasierwiththeinternet.D.Itisnotimportant.Passage3Climatechangeisaseriousproblemthataffectsthewholeworld.Itiscausedbymanythings,butthemainoneistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasescomefromburningfossilfuels,suchascoalandoil.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyvisible.Temperaturesarerising,andiceismeltinginpolarregions.Thiscausessealevelstorise,whichcanfloodcoastalcities.Manyanimalsandplantsarealsoaffected,andsomemayevenbecomeextinct.Tosolvethisproblem,peopleneedtotakeaction.Onewayistouserenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Anotherwayistoplantmoretrees,whichcanhelpabsorbcarbondioxide.Governmentsandcompaniesalsoneedtoworktogethertoreducepollution.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaproblem.B.Climatechangeiscausedbygreenhousegases.C.Climatechangehasnoeffects.D.Climatechangecanbesolvedeasily.12.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthecausesofclimatechange?A.Theyarenatural.B.Theyareman-made.C.Theyarenotimportant.D.Theyarenotknown.13.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeffectsofclimatechange?A.Theyarenotserious.B.Theyareinvisible.C.Theyarealreadyvisible.D.Theyarenotnoticeable.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeoplecandotohelp?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Userenewableenergy.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Donothing.15.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgovernmentsandcompanies?A.Theydonotcareaboutclimatechange.B.Theyneedtoworktogether.C.Theydonotneedtotakeaction.D.Theyarethemaincauseofclimatechange.Passage4Readingisaveryimportantskill.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings,understanddifferentperspectives,andevenimproveourimagination.However,manypeopledonotreadenoughthesedays.Theyspendmoretimewatchingvideosorplayinggamesinstead.Onereasonpeopledonotreadenoughisthattheyaretoobusy.Theymayhavejobs,familyresponsibilities,orotheractivitiesthattakeuptheirtime.Anotherreasonisthattheydonotfindreadinginteresting.Theymaythinkitisboringordifficult.However,readingcanbemademoreenjoyableifpeopletrydifferenttypesofbooks.Somepeoplepreferfiction,whileothersprefernon-fiction.Therearealsomanydifferentformats,suchase-books,audiobooks,andtraditionalbooks.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisnotimportant.B.Readingisausefulskill.C.Peopledonothavetimetoread.D.Readingisboring.17.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreading?A.Itdoesnothelpuslearn.B.Ithelpsuslearnandgrow.C.Itisonlyforentertainment.D.Itisnotimportantforourfuture.18.Whydosomepeoplenotreadenough?A.Theydonotlikebooks.B.Theyaretoobusy.C.Theydonothavebooks.D.Theydonotknowhowtoread.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreading?A.Itshouldbeforced.B.Itshouldbemademoreenjoyable.C.Itshouldbelimited.D.Itshouldbereplacedbyvideos.20.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutdifferenttypesofbooks?A.Theyareallthesame.B.Theyarenotimportant.C.Theyofferdifferentexperiences.D.Theyareboring.三、书面表达（共1题，共20分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofReadinginModernLife."Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Whyreadingisimportant.-Whysomepeopledonotreadenough.-Howreadingcanbemademoreenjoyable.标准答案及解析一、完形填空1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.C19.B20.A解析：1."Discover"meanstofindsomethingthatisnotknownbefore.2.Theauthorthinksthetownisquietandgreenbecauseofthe"lushgreenery"and"quietatmosphere."3."Lush"meansgreenandhealthy,so"lushgreenery"suggeststhetowniscoveredinplantsandtrees.4."Historicbuildings"implythetownhasbuildingsfromthepast.5.Theauthorwantedtoseeanewplace,asindicatedbytheirdecisiontoexploreWillowCreek.6."Struck"meanstoimpress,sotheauthorwasimmediatelyimpressedbythetown.7.Themainstreetislinedwithshops,assuggestedbytheauthor'sdescription.8.Theauthor'sexperiencewasenjoyablebecausetheylikedthetown.9."Immediately"suggeststheauthor'simpressionwasquicktoform.10.Theauthorfeelsthetownispeacefulandbeautiful.11."Aboutanhour'sdrive"indicatesWillowCreekisfaraway.12."Surrounding"meanscovering,sothemainstreetiscoveredingreenery.13.Thetown'satmosphereiscalmandpeaceful.14."Historicbuildings"suggestthetownhasbuildingsfromthepast.15.Theauthor'svisitwasplannedbecausetheywantedtoexploreanewplace.16."Lush"meansgreenandhealthy.17.Themainstreetisfullofpeople,asindicatedbytheauthor'sdescription.18.Theauthor'sexperiencewasenjoyable.19."Atmosphere"referstothemoodoftheplace.20.Theauthor'svisitwasplanned.二、阅读理解Passage11.B2.A3.B4.B5.C解析：1.Themainideaisthatadaptabilityisimportantforsuccess.2."Depends"meansrequires.3.Adaptabilityisimportantbecausethingschangequickly.4.Adaptablepeoplehandlechallengeswell.5.Peoplewhoarenotadaptablefeelfrustrated.Passage26.C7.B8.C9.B10.C解析：6.Theinternethasbothbenefitsandproblems.7.Studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet.8.Theinternetisaproblembecauseitmakespeoplespendt